How to Apply for Work Permit in Canada? Rules, Steps, & Tips 2025

Written by

Mynaz Altaf

Fact check by

Shreya Pandey

Updated on

Jul 27,2025

How to Apply for Work Permit in Canada? Rules, Steps, & Tips- TerraTern

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The main question asked most regularly by students, skilled workers, and professionals who desire to migrate to Canada in 2025 is how to apply for work permit in Canada. The demand is increasing, and new IRCC updates may confuse a person, but the modern procedure is essential to prevent delays or refusal.

Since June 21, 2024, a PGWP application is no longer possible at the Canada-US border; it must be applied online. It prioritises essential services, makes NOC 2021 codes obligatory, and allows students to have co-op permits free of charge. The average cost of a Canadian work permit is CAD 155 plus CAD 85 to add the biometrics data, and many cases are completed in 93 days. Want to work in Canada? Understanding the latest application procedures and hidden pitfalls could be the key to a successful permit. Read on for an expert’s complete, actionable breakdown.

 

Understanding Canadian Work Permits in 2025

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Learning how to apply for work permit in Canada will require getting familiar with the basics first, so that you can decide on the steps further in a direction of your needs and will not waste your time & effort by dealing with little things.

What is a Canadian work permit?

  • A Canadian work permit is a document issued by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) to specify that foreign nationals are legally allowed to work in Canada. This Permit will indicate the employer under which you can work, the kind of work you are entitled to, and how long you will be authorised to work. A work permit is not a permanent residence. We are discussing a temporary job status that allows you to work in Canada.

  • With a work permit in hand, you can acquire your Canadian work experience, which is much valued by employers and can boost your chances tremendously if you apply later through programs like Express Entry to get permanent residency in this country. Another thing that will help to keep your rights as a worker in Canada is work permits, since they will ensure that you are working legally.

  • The work permits available to you depend on your case, and there are employer-specific work permits, open work permits, post-graduation work permits, and co-op permits. These types will guide you in deciding what kind to take before venturing into the application process.

Who Needs a Canadian Work Permit in 2025?

How to apply for work permit in Canada? Most foreign nationals have to acquire a work permit to work in Canada. Nevertheless, it has some exceptions, which require no work permit, and they include:

  • Business visitors who come to meet or attend a conference but are not directly entering the Canadian labour market.

  • Some of the performing artists and sportspeople participate in certain events or competitions.

  • Media people and reporters who cover events in Canada.

  • Military members of the particular countries are under the bilateral mutual agreements between Canada and their governments.

  • Highly skilled immigrants coming into the country in the short term, e.g., emergency service providers or specialists on particular IRCC exemptions.

  • No one can be advised to proceed with steps to avail a work permit exemption unless there is a confirmation in the latest guidelines issued by the IRCC authorities that their situation qualifies as one of the instances that are eligible to receive a work permit exemption.

Latest Types of Canadian Work Permits

How to apply for work permit in Canada? Before applying, you should be aware of the kind of Canadian work permit that best fits your case. This aids you in gathering the correct documents and satisfying eligibility requirements.

  1. Employer Specific Permit: The Permit under this makes you exclusive to your employer. You are only supposed to work with the employer stated in your Permit. Typically, it is subject to a valid job offer and, at times, a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA), which is required to demonstrate why a Canadian citizen or a permanent resident cannot occupy the job.

  2. Open Work Permit: Unlike employer-specific permits, open work permits allow you to work with any employer of your choice throughout Canada. It is usually issued to post-graduation work permit holders, spouses of skilled workers, and even international students. There are no requirements for a work offer or LMIA.

  3. Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP): The Permit will be awarded to eligible Canadian college or university graduates. It will allow you to acquire good Canadian work experience to complement your studies, and it will last up to three years, depending on the length of your program.

  4. Co-op Work Permit: You must have a work permit (Co-op work permit) if your degree course requires a mandatory work placement or internship. This Permit does not cost; you will get it to finish your mandatory work term as part of your studies.

This comes as the foremost step of a comfortable application process because you need to know what permit would suit you.

Permit Type

Key Details

Employer- Specific Permit

Need job offer + LMIA (if required)

Open Work Permit

No job offer needed in many cases

PGWP

Apply within 180 days post-graduation

Co-op Work Permit

Free, for students with mandatory internships

How to Apply for Work Permit in Canada in 2025?

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How to apply for work permit in Canada? Initiating the process of applying for a work permit in Canada, one must understand it in sequence. Every step, including retrieving the appropriate documents and filing your application correctly, is critical to accepting and processing your application without any hiccups. Neglecting the slightest detail may cause delays, the renewal of requests received by the IRCC, or, in the most severe case, a refusal.

Steering through every step will raise your chances of success, but you will also spend less time and feel less stressed. Whether you are applying online or have a paper application, you need to understand what to expect and prepare accordingly to feel confident when going through this process.

In the following sections, you will know things, such as preparing your application, making the online payment, and the tips on progress tracking so you can breeze through the system and gain a clear idea of how it works.

Preparing Your Application

How to apply for work permit in Canada?  Pull out all your papers before you begin:

Keep the following ready:

  • An authentic job-taker letter.

  • Life Immigration Assessment (LMIA) in case it is necessary.

  • A good passport.

  • Validation (qualifications: educational, experience).

  • Police clearance.

  • Reports of medical examination (when required).

  • Financial evidence that you can cover yourself.

  • Biometrics need to be provided.

  • Details of payment of fees.

How to Apply for Work Permit in Canada Online in 2025? 

How to apply for work permit in Canada online? The modes frequently termed and preferred by many are online, and how to apply for a work permit in Canada.

This is how to do so:

  • Sign up for an IRCC account.

  • Fill your application forms correctly.

  • Provide mandatory papers.

  • Biometrics fees and pay application fees.

  • Make a booking of biometrics (where necessary).

  • Applications should be filled out and confirmation retained.

  • Monitor your status on an application.

Now, you can go ahead with your application as you know how to apply for work permit in Canada online.

Current Paper Application for Work Permit

How to apply for work permit in Canada? Paper-based applications are an exception, but can be applied in case:

  • You are disabled.

  • Online applications have system concerns.

Steps:

  • The IRCC will have the proper forms to download from its website.

  • Complete and fill forms attentively.

  • Enclose all necessary literature.

  • Pay fees and attach receipts of payment.

  • Send the package to the address indicated for your area.

 

How to Apply for Work Permit in Canada After Study in 2025?

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How to apply for work permit in Canada after study? If you have studied in Canada, you can seek permission for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP). This work permit enables new graduates of reputable colleges, universities, or designated vocational institutes in Canada to receive some practical work experience in Canada once they have successfully finished their schooling.

It is a rare opportunity to get you going in a career and establish professional networks, coupled with putting Canadian work experience on your resume, which will significantly boost your chances of securing permanent residency under such initiatives as Express Entry.

Your eligibility to apply for PGWP may extend up to 3 years, which is sufficient time to dwell on divergent job markets in the nation. Understanding that applying for a PGWP is associated with laid-down eligibility prerequisites and stringent application deadlines is essential.

For example, you will be required to submit within 180 days after getting your final marks or confirmation of your completion, and your study program should suit a set of standards established by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).

In this section, we shall have a breakdown on who is eligible for the PGWP, how to apply in a step-by-step approach, the primary timelines you should adhere to, and possible pitfalls to watch out for that may slow or even ruin your application. 

How to apply for work permit in Canada after study? Knowledge is power; therefore, getting informed will enable you to use this golden opportunity and successfully transition into a Canadian worker.

Latest Eligibility and Time Limits for Canada PGWP

How to apply for work permit in Canada? To be allowed to apply for the PGWP, you need to fulfil the following main criteria:

  • Eligible program: You must have completed a study program of under 8 months in a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) approved by the Canadian government.

  • Meet the deadline: You should apply no later than 180 days after getting your final transcript and official letter stating that you have finished your program. Failing to deliver this deadline implies you will lose an opportunity to apply.

What happens if your study permit expires before applying?

  • To remain legal in Canada temporarily until you process the PGWP application, you can request to obtain a visitor record.

  • Alternatively, you may quit Canada and apply for your PGWP Out of Canada.

  • You need to organise well and monitor these deadlines to avoid losing your eligibility. Having all the required documents ready before applying would make your application process easier and quicker.

Step-by-Step Guide to Applying for a Canada PGWP in 2025

How to apply for work permit in Canada? One must take several steps to apply for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP). It is necessary to pay attention to this tutorial to complete and fill it appropriately:

  1. Cover all the Necessary Documentation:

Gather your welcome letter of program completion, transcripts, and a valid passport. They are crucial to your application.

  1. Log in to your IRCC Account:

Create an account with IRCC on the Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) site if you do not have an account.

  1. Click on the Option Apply for a Post-Graduation Work Permit:

Select the appropriate application type to prevent delay, hold-ups, or confusion.

  1. Application Form Filling:

Be sure to give all the required personal and educational information. Respectively, proofread to avoid errors.

  1. Upload the Entire Documents Needed:

Upload and scan your letter of completion, transcripts, and passport, among other supporting documents, as per the specifications of the IRCC.

  1. Submission of Application Fee:

The existing fee is CAD 255, and the open work permit fee is included. Be sure to make a payment with the help of the official portal.

  1. Send your Application and monitor it:

After sending the form, make it a point to check your IRCC account regularly to know new information, provide further details, or get instructions on biometrics.

By meticulously following these steps, you can save yourself a lot of trouble and have your PGWP processed sooner.

How to Apply for Co Op Work Permit in Canada in 2025?

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How to apply for co op work permit in Canada? Any international student who requires work experience in their academic program should apply for a co-op work permit before any voluntary internship or co-op placement. Students with courses requiring a specific work environment to graduate can work legally in Canada as they pursue their studies. This Permit does not compromise their status of retaining their study permit.

How to apply for co op work permit in Canada? The work permit as a co-op is usually given without charge and assures that the students can complete their programs and acquire hands-on experience. Under this section, we will lead you through the eligibility, application, and relevant documents required to apply for a co-op work permit in Canada successfully.

Who Needs a Co-Op Work Permit in 2025?

How to apply for work permit in Canada? There are two categories of students requiring a co-op work permit:

  • Students accepted into programs that include work placements: If your program requires all students to complete a work placement, practicum, or internship as part of the curriculum, you must acquire a co-op work permit before proceeding with the work placement. This will give you legal status to work in Canada during that time.

  • Students having a study permit: A candidate with a valid study permit is the only international student who can apply for a co-op work permit. Your study permit should always be valid, i.e., throughout the co-op or internship work term.

It is essential to always check with your educational institution to learn whether you will have to take a co-op work permit and apply early enough to avoid delays.

Current Steps to Apply for a Co-op Permit

How to apply for work permit in Canada? The procedure to obtain a co-op work permit in Canada is simple. To qualify to acquire such a work permit, do the following:

  1. Secure a letter from your institution on the requirements for work placement.

In this letter, please clarify that the work placement or internship is a mandatory course in your academic program.

  1. Click on your online IRCC account.

If you are not an account holder, open one on the official Immigration Canada site.

  1. Duly complete the co-op work permit application form.

Submit proper personal (normal: name, sex, age, date of birth), program information, and work placement information.

  1. Send the institutional letter and other necessary files.

Ensure that your documents are easily read, not damaged, and within the parameters of the file limit and the format of files as stipulated by IRCC.

  1. Make your application.

The positive thing is that no processing fee is charged for a co-op work permit.

When you have applied, you can check on the progress of your procedure online and quickly act upon it when IRCC needs further details.

Latest Special Scenarios and Recent Changes in Work Permit Applications in 2025

How to apply for work permit in Canada? These are some of the latest developments that you must take note of when studying how to apply for a work permit in Canada:

  • No Flagpoling PGWP: On June 21, 2024, international students will not be required to enter Canada through the Canada-US border to apply for their Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP). Next, every application of the PGWP must be transferred online via the IRCC portal.

  • Essential Services: Applications of work permits in crucial fields like healthcare, agriculture, and other vital industries have been given priority. It assists in quickly placing workers in priority positions.

  • Indication of the NOC 2021 Codes Required: All work permit requests and job offers must be made based on updated National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 codes since late 2022. Make sure your employer uses the correct code so that there will be no delays.

  • More Availability of Open Work Permits to Spouses of International Students and Skilled Workers: The Ease of availability of open work permits to spouses of international students and professional workers has now become easier with recent regulation changes, according to which the spouses can exercise their right to work with any employer in Canada.

It is essential to be on top of these changes to apply for a work permit in 2025 effectively.

Current Common Mistakes and Fast Approval Tips for Work Permit in Canada 2025

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How to apply for work permit in Canada? As much as you read about how to apply for a work permit in Canada, the following are some of the pitfalls to be avoided, as they may slow down or even stop the application process:

  • Partial Application Forms: Remaining sections unanswered or giving too inconsistent information may result in the rejection or delay of the application.

  • Lacking or Wrong Documents: It is essential to inspect the checklist of documents. Handing expired passports, incorrect translations, or still-signed forms will be detrimental.

  • Proper Codes of NOC: IRCC will only accept the new NOC 2021 codes; therefore, entering an older or incorrect code will be refused.

  • Using the Incorrect Type of Permit: Select the appropriate permit relative to your circumstances, for example, open license, work permit, employer-specific Permit, PGWP, and avoid inaccurate processing.

  • Failure to Pay Fees Accordingly: Failure to pay fees or absence of biometrics fees may slow your application. Never fail to check the current rate of charges and the modes of payment.

How to apply for work permit in Canada? Here are some quick approval tips:

  • Make Use of the Internet: It is faster and safer, and you can easily trace its progress through the Internet.

  • Check Twice: Before submitting the documents, take some time to examine them.

  • Provide Biometrics Promptly: Biometrics are usually necessary. Book your appointment early and arrive on time to avoid wasting your time.

  • Check the Status of your Application: Please ensure that you regularly visit your IRCC account and reply promptly to any request.

  • When in Doubt, find Professional Assistance: When the process seems tricky, you can consult a licensed immigration consultant or a lawyer to prevent the consequences of more expensive mistakes.

Applying all these suggestions will enhance your success in obtaining an easy and ready work permit.

Latest Facts and News: Canadian Work Permit Application (2024-25)

  • As of June 21st, 2024, international students cannot apply for their post-graduation work permit (PGWP) at the Canada–US border. Applications must be processed online.

  • Work permit applications for essential service occupations are now processed on a priority basis.

  • IRCC (Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada) switched to the latest NOC 2021 codes in late 2022. Applicants must use the new codes.

  • Applying online is now mandatory for most applicants, unless exempted by disability or system issues.

  • Co-op work permits for international students are free; no processing fee is required.

  • Post-graduation work permit holders can work while awaiting a decision if they applied on time with a valid study permit.

  • The fee for a regular Canadian work permit is currently $155 CAD with an additional biometrics fee of $85 CAD if required.

  • Processing times for work permits can vary; currently, most are processed within 93 days or less.

  • Recent regulatory updates enable students’ spouses to more easily gain open work permits in many scenarios.

  • Increasing demand for Canadian work permits from students and skilled workers is leading to regular procedural updates by IRCC.

 

Conclusion

The way you can succeed in knowing how to apply for work permit in Canada in 2025 will be based on your preparation, knowledge of the procedure, and promptness. Keep in touch with the changes made by the IRCC, use the official IRCC portal, and ensure your documents are complete to guarantee no delays. Contact TerraTern for more information on how to apply for work permit in Canada.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a job offer to apply for most Canadian work permits?

You do not always need a job offer to apply for a Canadian work permit, but most Canadian work permits are employer-specific and require a valid job offer. However, there are open work permits available under specific programs like the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) or spousal open work permits, which do not require a job offer.

What is a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) and when is it required?

A Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) is a document an employer in Canada may need to obtain before hiring a foreign worker, proving that no Canadian citizen or permanent resident is available to fill the position. It is required for most employer-specific work permits unless the job is exempt under international agreements or public policy.

How long does it take to get a Canadian work permit approved?

The processing time to get a Canadian work permit approved varies depending on the type of permit, your country of application, and the workload at IRCC, typically ranging from a few weeks to several months. Using complete and accurate documentation can help reduce delays in your application processing.

Can I bring my spouse or dependents on a work permit?

Yes, in most cases, you can bring your spouse or dependents when you apply for a Canadian work permit. Your spouse may also be eligible for an open work permit, and your children may apply for study permits to attend school in Canada.

Can I work while waiting for my Canadian work permit?

You generally cannot start working in Canada while waiting for your work permit to be approved unless you already have a valid work permit or authorization to work under implied status. You must wait until your Canadian work permit is approved and issued before starting employment with your employer in Canada.