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Canada Immigration: Express Entry, PR Process, CRS & Fees

Canada is welcoming 1.5 million PRs by 2026. Settle in Canada with its easy Immigration Policies and earn upto 10x of your current salary.

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Why Immigrate to Canada from India? Key Benefits for Indian Professionals and Families

Thinking of immigrate to Canada from India has its own perks. Some of the top benefits of Canada immigration are:

Permanent Residence Rights
You can live, work and study anywhere in Canada without any restrictions on your job as a PR. You can change your city, industry, role, or job with no immigration complications.
Universal Healthcare
Free access to medically necessary healthcare services through Canada’s medical care system. This relieves a financial burden on families back home in India.
Free High-Quality Education
Free education to Grade 12 and domestic tuition to Canadian universities and colleges. This is much less than the tuition usually charged to international students.
Social Benefits & Safety
Eligibility for the Canada Child Benefit, paid parental leave (after only 600 insurable work hours and after just one year of residency), and public pension plans. Canada immigration system provides safe, multicultural communities where diversity is welcomed.
Fast-Track Citizenship
You can apply for full Canadian citizenship after 1,095 days of physical presence as a PR in five years, with the days not necessarily consecutive.
Strong Job Market and Career Growth
Canada’s thriving sectors offer high demand for skilled professionals, with many cities hosting global companies. PR holders can freely switch jobs, negotiate salaries, or start their own business without immigration restrictions.

Let’s Get You Closer to Your Goal!

Answer a few quick questions to check your eligibility.

Canada Immigration Process Step by Step from India

The Canada immigration process step by step from India is illustrated in the steps below:

  • Step 1

    Check Eligibility & Calculate 67 Points

    Check eligibility and calculate 67 points using the Canada 67 points calculator. If you are not sure whether you fall into the FSW category, check that first; if not, check the CEC or FSTP requirements. This is crucial for your Canada immigration journey.

  • Step 2

    Take Language Proficiency Exam

    Take a language proficiency test. If you pass IELTS General, CELPIP or PTE Core at CLB 9 or above, this is the most important criterion in the FWS. The most important criterion in the CRS for the core human capital.

  • Step 3

    Get Educational Credential Assessment (ECA)

    Enlist the help of one of IRCC’s five recognised multipurpose organisations, WES, IQAS, ICAS, CES, or ICES, to have your Indian degree evaluated. The report remains valid for 5 years, but it has to be up to date on the day you submit your final application.

  • Step 4

    Create Express Entry Profile

    Set up an Express Entry profile. Put your resume into the IRCC pool and obtain a CRS score. After filling out the profile, you will have 60 days to finish it before it expires and has to be filled out again.

  • Step 5

    Explore Provincial Nomination (PNP) Opportunities

    Explore Provincial Nomination (PNP) opportunities. Submit applications to the stronger PNP streams for your occupation and/or region. This automatically grants you a flat +600 CRS points, ensuring the next ITA.

  • Step 10

    Receive Invitation to Apply (ITA)

    IRCC conducts Express Entry draws approximately every two weeks, which extend invitations to candidates who meet the cutoff for that round of Express Entry, whether it is the general, program-specific, or category round.

  • Step 11

    Submit Complete e-APR Application

    With your ITA, you will have 60 calendar days to submit the full electronic Application for PR with all employment reference letters, Police Certificates (PCC) from each country where you have resided for a minimum of 6 months and proof of funds.

  • Step 12

    Complete Biometrics & Medical Examination

    Provide fingerprints and photos and take a canada pr visahealth assessment with an IRCC panel physician; the assessment usually lasts for a year.

  • Step 13

    Receive COPR and Settle in Canada

    If approved, you'll receive the Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR) and permanent resident visa (if applicable), and you are now in the process of becoming a permanent resident upon landing.

What are the Documents Required for Canada Immigration from India?

For Canada immigration, applicants must meet specific eligibility criteria that vary by immigration program. The general requirements for Canada immigration are:

  1. You must hold a valid passport.

  2. You must meet the health requirements by completing a medical examination with an IRCC-approved panel physician.

  3. You must meet character requirements by providing police clearance certificates from all the countries where you have lived for 6 months or more.

  4. You must demonstrate sufficient funds to support yourself and your family upon arrival, unless you have a valid job offer.

  5. You must be admissible to Canada, meaning you have no serious criminal history or prior immigration violations.

Canada Points Systems: Canada 67 Points Calculator FSW Grid vs CRS Score Calculator Canada

Two different scoring systems govern Express Entry, and confusing them is one of the most common mistakes candidates make. The  Canada 67 points calculator is an eligibility test used only to confirm you qualify for the Federal Skilled Worker Program. The CRS score calculator Canada is a separate, much larger ranking system used afterwards to compete against everyone in the Express Entry pool for an actual invitation. 

Federal Skilled Worker 67-Point Eligibility Grid

You need at least 67 out of 100 points across six factors to qualify for FSWP; scoring lower disqualifies you from the program entirely, regardless of your CRS score. 

Selection Factor

Scoring Breakdown

Maximum Points

Language skills (English/French)

First official language up to 24 pts (CLB 7+ required) + second language up to 4 pts

28

Education (ECA verified)

  • Doctorate (25)

  • Master's/professional degree (23)

  • 4-year bachelor's (21)

  • 3-year bachelor's/diploma (15–19)

25

Work experience

  • 1 yr (9 pts)

  •  2–3 yrs (11 pts)

  • 4–5 yrs (13 pts)

  •  6+ yrs (15 pts)

15

Age

18–35 years (12 pts), declining points per year after 35, 0 pts by 47

12

Arranged employment in Canada

Valid qualifying job offer or existing Canadian work/study permit

10

Adaptability

Spouse's language ability, prior Canadian study/work, sibling in Canada

10

Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) 1,200-Point Summary

The CRS score calculator Canada is what actually determines whether Express Entry candidates receive an Invitation to Apply, and it's built from four separate point pools totalling up to 1,200 points. 

CRS Section

Factors Included

Maximum Points

Core human capital

Age, education, first and second official language (IELTS, CELPIP, PTE Core, or TEF/TCF for French), and Canadian work experience

500

Spouse or partner factors

Accompanying partner's education, language ability, and Canadian work experience

40

Skill transferability

Education + language combinations, foreign work experience + language combinations, foreign experience + Canadian experience

100

Additional points

Provincial nomination, French proficiency, Canadian study, sibling in Canada

600

Canada PR Pathways: Express Entry, PNPs & Category Draws

There are a number of ways to obtain permanent residency in Canada. The method you choose depends on your background, work experience and timeframe. Here is a comparison of the key pathways for Canada immigration:

Express Entry Canada

Express Entry Canada is an online application tracking system for three federal economic programs that uses a Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) to rank candidates. 

  1. Federal Skilled Worker Program: This is for foreign workers with professional experience who earn a minimum of 67 points out of 100 according to the FSW selection grid, which is based on education, language proficiency, work experience, age and adaptability.
  2. Canadian Experience Class: If the candidate has at least one year of skilled work experience in Canada. It is usually obtained through a work permit or post-study work.
  3. Federal Skilled Trades Program: For tradespeople who have been qualified by a provincial or territorial body or have received a job offer from an employer in Canada.

Categorical Express Entry Draws

IRCC has held category-based draws since 2023, where specific occupations and language requirements are used to invite candidates. These draws sometimes invite candidates at extremely low CRS cutoffs compared to those from general draws. 

These categories continue to be healthcare and social services, STEM occupations, trades, transport, agriculture and agri-food, education, and proficiency in the French language. A specific roundup for physicians, senior managers, and researchers with Canadian experience in 2026 is also there.

The CRS scores above 505-526 have been required for general and CEC draws. The scores are as low as 382 for French, 465–475 for healthcare, and 477 for trades for category draws through mid 2026. Doctors who have experience in Canada had the lowest cut-off in Express Entry history at 169.

Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs)

There are two types of Canada PNP Programs: those that let provinces nominate candidates who fit their labour market requirements. Enhanced PNP streams are based on Express Entry, such that a provincial nomination is awarded a flat +600 CRS points, making it certain that a candidate will be invited to apply at the next draw. The base Canada PNP program streams are complementary to Express Entry, and applicants apply for the PNP to the province and then apply for federal PR. 

Immigration Pathway

Target Profile

Key Requirement

Processing Speed

Job Offer Needed?

Express Entry (FSW)

Skilled professionals outside Canada

67 FSW points + CLB 7+

5 to 6 months

No (points-based)

Express Entry (CEC)

Temporary workers & grads in Canada

1 year of Canadian work experience

4 to 6 months

No

Provincial Nominees (Canada PNP Program)

Workers tailored to regional demands

State nomination (+600 CRS pts)

6 to 12 months

Stream-specific

Quebec Skilled Worker (QSWP)

Workers settling in Quebec

Arrima portal selection + CSQ

12 to 18 months

No (French-weighted)

Start-Up Visa (SUV)

Entrepreneurs & innovators

Designated entity support letter

12 to 18 months

No

Canada Visa Fees for Indians & Settlement Funds for Indians (2026)

Canada PR visa fees account for both one-time government fees and mandatory proof of funds. Candidates must be aware of the latest fees and costs associated with the Canada PR visa. The latest 2026 IRCC Canada visa fees for India schedule for Canada immigration is shown below:

 

Fee Component

Fee (CAD)

Approximate Cost (INR)

Principal applicant processing fee

CAD 990

INR 61,400

Right of Permanent Residence Fee (RPRF)

CAD 600

INR 37,200

Accompanying spouse processing + RPRF

CAD 1,590 (990 + 600)

INR 98,600

Dependent child (per child under 22 years)

CAD 270

INR 16,700

Biometrics fee (per person / family max CAD 170)

CAD 85

INR 5,300

ECA evaluation fee (WES/IQAS)

CAD 240 to 320

INR 15,000 to 20,000

Language test (IELTS/CELPIP/PTE Core)

N/A

INR 17,000 to 18,500

Proof of Funds (Settlement Funds) 2026 Requirement

Family size counts you, your spouse or common-law partner (even if not accompanying you), and all dependent children. 

Number of Family Members

Funds Required (CAD)

Approximate Equivalent (INR)

1 (single applicant)

CAD 15,263

INR 9.45 Lakh

2 (couple)

CAD 19,001

INR 11.80 Lakh

3 (couple + 1 child)

CAD 23,360

INR 14.50 Lakh

4 (couple + 2 children)

CAD 28,362

INR 17.60 Lakh

Each additional family member

+ CAD 4,112

+ INR 2.55 Lakh

In-Demand Occupations & High-Paying Careers in Canada (NOC TEER 0, 1, 2, 3)

Canada's 2026 labour market continues to favour skilled professionals in tech, healthcare, engineering, and trades, with most of these roles falling under NOC TEER 0, 1, 2, or 3. These same categories are prioritised in Express Entry Canada category-based draws. The most in-demand occupations and high-paying careers for Canada immigration are:

Industry Sector

In-Demand Occupations & NOC Categories

Average Annual Salary (CAD)

Approximate Salary in INR

IT & Software Engineering

Software developers, cloud architects, cybersecurity specialists, data scientists (TEER 1)

CAD 86,000 to 155,000

INR 53 Lakh to 96 Lakh

Healthcare & Life Sciences

Registered nurses, physicians, pharmacists, medical technologists (TEER 1–2)

CAD 80,000 to 220,000+

INR 49 Lakh to 1.35 Crore

Engineering & Architecture

Civil, mechanical, electrical, and mining engineers (TEER 1)

CAD 88,000 to 135,000

INR 54 Lakh to 83 Lakh

Finance & Accounting

Financial analysts, chartered accountants, auditors (TEER 1)

CAD 78,000 to 120,000

INR 48 Lakh to 74 Lakh

Trades & Construction

Electricians, welders, carpenters, plumbers, heavy-machinery operators (TEER 2–3)

CAD 65,000 to 105,000

INR 40 Lakh to 65 Lakh

Canada PR Processing Time from India (2026)

As of the latest IRCC update (August 10, 2026), Express Entry permanent residence applications from India are being processed in line with the official six-month service standard for the main federal streams. 

The latest timeline for Canada PR processing time from India in 2026 is shown in the table below:

Program / Pathway

Current Processing Time (August 2026)

Trend

Express Entry – Federal Skilled Worker (FSWP)

6 months

Improved from 7 months in July 

Express Entry – Canadian Experience Class (CEC)

6 months

Unchanged 

Express Entry – Provincial Nominee (PNP)

7 months

Unchanged 

Federal Skilled Trades (FSTP)

Not published (insufficient data)

IRCC does not release a figure

 

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High-Paying Jobs in Canada

Embark on a journey to study, work, and settle abroad with confidence.

Accountant

Minimum

CA$47,000

Average

CA$58,000

Maximum

CA$69,000

Bank Manager

Minimum

CA$65,000

Average

CA$82,500

Maximum

CA$100K

Branch Manager/Finance

Minimum

CA$52,000

Average

CA$69,000

Maximum

CA$86,000

Chief Manager - Banking

Minimum

CA$74,000

Average

CA$87,000

Maximum

CA$100K

Finance

Minimum

CA$54,000

Average

CA$72,500

Maximum

CA$91,000

Finance Manager

Minimum

CA$74,000

Average

CA$87,000

Maximum

CA$100K

Finance Professional

Minimum

CA$56,000

Average

CA$75,000

Maximum

CA$94,000

Finance Supervisor

Minimum

CA$64,000

Average

CA$78,000

Maximum

CA$92,000

Internal Auditor

Minimum

CA$61,000

Average

CA$75,000

Maximum

CA$89,000

Investment banking

Minimum

CA$66,000

Average

CA$83,000

Maximum

CA$100K

Private equity manager

Minimum

CA$76,000

Average

CA$88,000

Maximum

CA$100K

Senior Analyst AMO

Minimum

CA$68,000

Average

CA$79,000

Maximum

CA$90,000

Discover all what
TerraTern can do for you

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Conclusion

Canada immigration offers flexible visa options, transparent requirements, and clear timelines, making it easier to match your profile with the right pathway. Whether you aim to study, work, or settle permanently, you can move from research to results and turn your Canadian dream into a practical, well-planned reality with the right guidance from one of the best Canada immigration consultants in India.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the minimum score required to apply for Canada PR from India?

To be eligible to apply under the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP) within Express Entry, you must score at least 67 points out of 100 on the FSW selection grid. Once in the pool, you are ranked using the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) out of 1,200 points to receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA).

What is the difference between the 67-point grid and the CRS score?

The 67-point grid is a basic eligibility pass mark required to enter the Express Entry pool under the Federal Skilled Worker Program. The CRS (Comprehensive Ranking System) is a 1,200-point merit score used by IRCC to rank all candidates in the pool and issue Invitations to Apply during draws.

How long does the Canada PR process take from India?

For Express Entry applications (FSWP, CEC), the standard IRCC processing time is approximately 5 to 6 months once your complete electronic application (e-APR) is submitted. Provincial Nominee Programs (Base PNPs) typically take between 12 to 18 months.

Can I migrate to Canada without a job offer?

Yes. You do not need a Canadian job offer to apply for permanent residency through the Federal Skilled Worker Program or Canadian Experience Class under Express Entry. A high CRS score based on your education, age, language skills, and experience is sufficient.

What is a Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) and how does it help?

Canadian provinces nominate immigrants based on local labor market needs. If you receive an enhanced provincial nomination (from Ontario, British Columbia, Saskatchewan, or Alberta), you receive an automatic 600 bonus points on your CRS score, effectively guaranteeing an Invitation to Apply in the next draw.

How much money is required for Canada PR from India?

The IRCC application fee is CAD 1,590 per adult applicant (CAD 990 processing fee + CAD 600 RPRF). In addition, FSW applicants must show proof of settlement funds: CAD 15,263 for a single applicant, CAD 19,001 for a couple, and CAD 23,360 for a family of three.

Which English exam is accepted for Canada Express Entry?

IRCC accepts IELTS General Training, CELPIP-General, and PTE Core. Achieving Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) level 9 or higher (e.g., IELTS 8 in Listening and 7 in Reading, Writing, Speaking) dramatically increases your CRS score.

What is an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA)?

An ECA report confirms that your foreign degrees, diplomas, or certificates are valid and equal to a Canadian credential. Designated organizations like World Education Services (WES), IQAS, and ICAS issue ECA reports, which remain valid for 5 years.

What is category-based selection in Express Entry?

Introduced by IRCC, category-based draws invite candidates with specific work experience or language skills, even if their general CRS score is lower. Priority categories for 2026 include Healthcare, STEM professions, Skilled Trades, Transport, Agriculture, and French language proficiency.

Can I include my family in my Canada PR application?

Yes. You can include your spouse or common-law partner and dependent children under 22 years of age in your primary permanent residency application. All family members receive Canadian permanent resident status upon landing.

What is the maximum age limit for Canada PR?

There is no strict age limit to apply for Canada PR through Express Entry. However, maximum points for age are awarded between 20 and 29 years (110 CRS points without spouse). Points gradually decrease after age 30, with zero age points awarded at 45 years and above.

How does TerraTern help in securing Canada PR?

TerraTern provides end-to-end immigration support, including AI profile scoring, CRS optimization strategies, ECA guidance, provincial nomination (PNP) applications, legal file review by licensed RCICs, document drafting, and post-landing settlement services.