Why IELTS Exam is Required: Key Insights & Preparation 2025

Written by

Sukanta Bera

Fact check by

Divyansh Chaudhari

Updated on

Jul 09,2025

Why IELTS Exam is Required: Experts’ Latest Guide - TerraTern

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This expert guide explains why IELTS exam is required in today’s global landscape, outlines who needs to take it, and provides up-to-date insights into its structure and importance in 2025. The IELTS exam is one of the most accepted exams that analyze English language proficiency globally.  Whether candidates are aiming to study abroad, visa, or migrate. Candidates should have the mandatory required documents to be eligible for the exams. There are various purposes where why IELTS exam is required for universities, immigration, and work visas.

Latest Facts & News: IELTS in 2025

  • IELTS is now accepted by 12,500+ organizations in over 140 countries.

  • IELTS One Skill Retake (OSR) and Enquiry on Results (EOR) are increasingly popular for test-takers.

  • Record numbers of Indian candidates sat for IELTS in 2024-2025.

  • IELTS Speaking remains the only major English test with face-to-face assessment.

  • UK, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand continue to require IELTS for most visa categories.

  • IELTS now offers enhanced accessibility for candidates with disabilities.

  • IELTS band requirements for PR and study visas have increased in several countries.

  • More universities now accept IELTS Indicator (online test) for admissions.

  • IELTS EOR requests have surged, reflecting growing demand for fair re-evaluation.

  • IELTS is a preferred test for skilled migration programs globally.

Also Read: Is IELTS Difficult? New Insights, Tips & Strategies

Introduction to Why IELTS is Required?

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 The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is the world’s most recognized and widely accepted English proficiency exam. Developed in 1980 by Cambridge Assessment English, the British Council, and IDP: IELTS Australia, IELTS has become the global test standard for assessing English language skills. 

Whether you're planning to study abroad, work in an English-speaking country, or migrate permanently, understanding why IELTS exam is required is essential. Accepted by over 11,000 organizations in more than 140 countries, IELTS carries international recognition and serves as proof of your ability to communicate in real-world English settings.  

From university admissions to skilled migration programs, this globally respected exam plays a crucial role in opening doors to international opportunities.

What is the IELTS Exam?

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 The IELTS exam measures your ability to understand and use English across four key skills: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. It is designed to evaluate how effectively you can communicate in an English-speaking environment. 

There are two main types of IELTS tests based on your purpose:

  • IELTS Academic – Designed for students applying for higher education or professional registration.

  • IELTS General Training – Suitable for those migrating to countries like Canada, Australia, or the UK, or applying for work experience or training programs.

Each test type has a slightly different test format, especially in the Reading and Writing sections, to suit its intended purpose. 

IELTS Academic vs General Training

Understanding the differences between IELTS Academic vs General is essential when choosing the right module for your goals.

Feature

IELTS Academic

IELTS General Training

Target Audience

University and college applicants, medical professionals

Migrants, job seekers, and training participants

Reading & Writing

Academic topics, analytical and graph-based writing

Everyday topics, general opinion-based writing

Purpose

Higher education, professional registration

Immigration, work, and secondary education

Test Format

Formal language, complex structures

Practical, day-to-day English

Also Read: Vocabulary Words for IELTS: 1000+ Crucial Words & Meanings 

IELTS Test Structure and Scoring

Understanding the test structure is crucial to grasp why IELTS exam is required for global academic, professional, and migration purposes. The IELTS test format is consistent across both the Academic and General Training versions, with slight differences in the Reading and Writing tasks. It is designed to evaluate your practical use of English in real-life situations. 

The test is divided into four core sections:

1. Listening – 30 minutes
You will listen to four recordings and answer 40 questions. The recordings include everyday conversations and academic discussions, helping assess how well you comprehend spoken English in various contexts.

2. Reading – 60 minutes

  • Academic: Involves three long texts sourced from books, journals, and magazines on academic topics.
  • General Training: Includes content from advertisements, newspapers, manuals, and more practical materials.

3. Writing – 60 minutes

  • Academic: Requires describing visual data (like a graph or chart) and writing an essay based on a given argument or problem.
  • General Training: Involves writing a letter (formal or informal) and an essay based on a common topic.

4. Speaking – 11 to 14 minutes
This section includes a face-to-face interview with a certified IELTS examiner. It assesses fluency, pronunciation, and coherence through a personal introduction, a short speech, and a follow-up discussion.

IELTS Band Score System

Each section is scored on a scale of 1 to 9, known as the band score, and the overall score is the average of the four section scores. This structured evaluation ensures consistency and fairness, which is a major reason why IELTS exam is required by institutions and governments worldwide. 

Band Score

Skill Level

Description

9

Expert User

Fully operational command of the language

8

Very Good User

Occasional inaccuracies, but overall very effective

7

Good User

Handles complex language well, with occasional errors

6

Competent User

Generally effective command despite some inaccuracies

5

Modest User

Partial command of the language, can cope with basic communication

 

Why IELTS Exam is Required? 

Why IELTS exam is required as a standardized measure of English language ability for individuals seeking global opportunities? Whether for university admission, a visa application, or professional registration, IELTS ensures that candidates have the necessary English skills to succeed in an English-speaking environment. That’s precisely why IELTS is required by governments, employers, and educational institutions across the world. 

Understanding why IELTS exam is required also helps applicants prepare strategically and meet the English language requirements of their desired country or institution. From study abroad programs to permanent residency applications, IELTS acts as a trusted benchmark.

For Study Abroad

One of the most common reasons why IELTS exam is required is for pursuing study abroad opportunities. Universities in countries such as the UK, Canada, Australia, the USA, and New Zealand mandate IELTS scores as part of their admission process. These institutions rely on IELTS to verify that students can understand lectures, complete assignments, and engage in discussions.

For instance:

  • University of Toronto requires an overall band score of 6.5 or higher.

  • The University of Melbourne typically requires a score of 6.5–7.0, depending on the program.

These university IELTS requirements ensure academic success and integration into the campus community, which is why IELTS is required for nearly all international programs in English-speaking countries.

Also Read: Is 7.5 a Good IELTS Score? Here is the Truth

For Immigration and Permanent Residency

Another major reason why IELTS exam is required is for immigration and permanent residency (PR) purposes. Countries like Canada, Australia, the UK, and New Zealand include IELTS as a core component of their points-based immigration systems. It helps authorities determine an applicant’s readiness to live and work in an English-speaking society.

Examples:

  • Canada: For Express Entry and Provincial Nominee Programs, a minimum CLB 7 (IELTS 6.0) is often required.

  • Australia: The General Skilled Migration (GSM) visa requires Competent English (IELTS 6.0 in all bands).

  • UK: IELTS UKVI is used for work, study, and settlement visas.

The PR IELTS score directly affects your eligibility, making it clear why IELTS is required by immigration authorities for language verification and skill evaluation.

For Employment and Professional Registration

IELTS is also vital for international employment and professional licensing, especially in sectors like healthcare, engineering, teaching, and finance. Employers and regulatory bodies use IELTS scores to ensure that candidates possess strong English communication skills, both spoken and written. 

This is why IELTS exam is required for roles where language accuracy is essential, such as nurses applying to the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) UK, which requires an overall score of 7.0. 

For work visa approvals, many countries require an official IELTS score to demonstrate that the applicant can interact effectively in the workplace. Similarly, professional organizations set their IELTS for jobs or professional registration benchmarks.

Why is EOR in IELTS Required?

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 The IELTS exam is required globally to assess English proficiency for academic, professional, and immigration purposes. Given the high stakes of the test, it’s crucial that scoring is accurate and fair. That’s why is EOR in IELTS required to give candidates the option to challenge their results through a standardized review process. 

EOR (Enquiry on Results) is a formal IELTS re-mark process that allows candidates to request a re-evaluation of one or more sections of their test. If you believe your band score doesn't reflect your performance, this is why why is EOR in IELTS required to include the EOR system to uphold test credibility and ensure transparency. 

In many cases, the Speaking and Writing sections are subjective and open to interpretation, making it even more important for test takers to understand why is EOR in IELTS required as part of its global testing framework.

EOR Eligibility and Process

If you're unsatisfied with your IELTS results and believe an error might have occurred, the EOR application process allows you to request a re-check. Here's a step-by-step breakdown of the re-marking process:

  1. Check Eligibility
    Any candidate who has taken an IELTS Academic or General Training test (paper-based or computer-delivered) is eligible to apply for EOR within 6 weeks of the test date.

  2. Choose Sections to Re-mark
    You can request a review for one or more test components: Listening, Reading, Writing, or Speaking.

  3. Submit the EOR Application
    Apply through your test center or IELTS portal and pay the EOR fee (refundable if scores change). This process ensures fairness, and that’s another reason why IELTS exams is required to be flexible with score reviews.

  4. Get EOR Results
    The re-marked scores are typically released within 2 to 21 days. If your score changes, a new Test Report Form (TRF) is issued, and the fee is refunded.

This process helps maintain the integrity of the exam and supports why IELTS exam is required to have systems in place for re-evaluation.

Also Read: IELTS Exam Syllabus: Latest Exam Guide & Updates

Benefits of Taking the IELTS Exam

 One of the main reasons why IELTS exam is required worldwide is that it offers clear, measurable benefits to test-takers. From global opportunities in education and employment to its reputation for fairness and accuracy, the IELTS exam provides a pathway to international success. It’s trusted by governments, universities, and employers because it reflects real-world English ability—this is exactly why IELTS is required by so many leading institutions. 

Whether you plan to study and work abroad, apply for permanent residency, or join a global workforce, understanding the IELTS benefits can help you take the right steps toward your goals.

Global Acceptance and Recognition

One of the strongest IELTS benefits is its global acceptance. More than 11,000 organizations across over 140 countries recognize IELTS as proof of English proficiency. That includes:

  • Universities like Harvard, Oxford, and the University of Toronto

  • Governments in Australia, Canada, the UK, and New Zealand for visa and PR applications

  • Professional bodies in healthcare, engineering, law, and more

Because of this wide recognition by universities and institutions, IELTS is often the first test considered for admissions, immigration, and job applications. That’s why IELTS exam is required for individuals seeking international opportunities. Its recognition is unmatched in the world of English language testing.

Real-World Communication Skills

Another reason why IELTS exam is required is that it assesses practical language skills that reflect everyday usage. The test focuses not just on grammar and vocabulary, but also on how well you can understand lectures, write essays, engage in conversations, and interpret written texts.

  • Listening and Reading sections simulate real-life materials like interviews and articles.

  • Writing tasks include academic reports or formal/informal letters based on real scenarios.

  • Speaking is conducted face-to-face, mimicking natural conversations.

This makes IELTS unique among English tests, because it’s designed to prepare candidates for real-world communication in academic, work, and social settings. That’s exactly why IELTS exam is required by universities and employers: it proves you can thrive in an English-speaking environment. 

Also Read: Documents Required for IELTS Exam: Latest Checklist

IELTS Exam Requirements: Latest Eligibility and Documents 2025

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 Before registering for the test, it’s important to understand the IELTS eligibility criteria and necessary documents. Whether you're taking the test for academic admission, job applications, or immigration, knowing the exam requirements will ensure a smooth registration process.

IELTS Eligibility Criteria

  • Age Limit: There is no upper age limit, but candidates must be at least 16 years old.

  • Educational Qualification: No minimum education level is required; however, proficiency in English is expected.

  • Nationality: IELTS is open to all nationalities and backgrounds.

Registration Documents

To register, you need:

  • A valid passport (mandatory for all test-takers)

  • A recent passport-size photograph

  • An active email ID and mobile number

  • Payment method for the exam fee

These registration documents are essential and must be presented on the test day for identity verification. Fulfilling these exam requirements confirms your readiness for the test and prevents delays or rejections.

IELTS Band Score Requirements for Top Countries in 2025: Updated

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 Different countries set their own minimum IELTS band requirements depending on the purpose, study, work, or immigration. Here’s a summary of the average score expectations for top destinations: 

Country

Purpose

Minimum IELTS Score

Canada

Study

Overall 6.0 – 6.5 (no band less than 6.0)

 

PR / Work

CLB 7 = IELTS 6.0 in all four skills

UK

Study

6.0 – 6.5 for most undergraduate courses

 

Skilled Work Visa

4.0 – 5.0 (based on job category)

Australia

Study

6.0 – 6.5 depending on the institution

 

PR / GSM Visa

IELTS 6.0 (Competent English) and above

New Zealand

Study

Minimum 6.0 for degree-level courses

 

Migration

IELTS 6.5+ required for most visa categories

 

IELTS for Canada, UK, Australia, and New Zealand in 2025

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If you're targeting specific destinations, understanding the localized IELTS policies can give you a strategic edge. Below are the country-specific overviews:

IELTS for Canada

  • Visa Category: Student Visa, Express Entry (FSW, CEC), PNP

  • Score Tip: Aim for CLB 9 (IELTS 8777) to maximize Express Entry points.

  • Accepted Test: IELTS General for immigration, IELTS Academic for study.

IELTS for the UK

  • Visa Category: Tier 4 Student Visa, Skilled Worker Visa, UKVI

  • Score Tip: For Tier 4, most universities require IELTS Academic 6.0–6.5.

  • Special Requirement: UKVI IELTS may be needed for certain visa types.

IELTS for Australia

  • Visa Category: Student Visa, Skilled Migration (Subclass 189, 190, 491)

  • Score Tip: IELTS 6.0 (Competent English) is the minimum; higher scores (7.0–8.0) can earn migration points.

  • Accepted Versions: Both Academic and General depending on visa type.

IELTS for New Zealand

  • Visa Category: Student Visa, Skilled Migrant Category

  • Score Tip: IELTS 6.5 is generally required for PR; 6.0+ for most university courses.

  • Official Use: Immigration New Zealand uses IELTS for English proficiency verification.

Also Read: How Can I Prepare for IELTS at Home? Latest Guide

How to Prepare for the IELTS Exam in 2025?

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 A strong performance on the IELTS test can open doors to international education, employment, and migration opportunities. That’s why IELTS exam is required by so many institutions to ensure candidates have the language proficiency needed for success. To meet these expectations, you need a focused and well-structured IELTS preparation plan. 

Whether you're aiming for a high band score or simply meeting a minimum threshold, the right approach to study tips, practice tests, and expert guidance will make a big difference. Here's how to begin:

Official IELTS Preparation Resources

Using reliable, up-to-date, and official IELTS materials is key to building the right test-taking skills. These resources are developed by the creators of the IELTS test and reflect the actual test format and difficulty.

Top IELTS Prep Resources:

  • The Official Cambridge Guide to IELTS – Covers both Academic and General Training modules with practice tests and video tutorials.

  • IELTS Prep App by British Council – Offers vocabulary practice, grammar tips, and sample questions on mobile.

  • IDP IELTS Practice Tests – Paid and free mock tests with answer keys and score estimations.

  • IELTS.org – Provides downloadable sample questions and test-day tips from the official IELTS website.

  • IELTS Prep Courses – IDP, British Council, and Cambridge all offer IELTS prep courses (both online and in-person).

Common Mistakes to Avoid in IELTS

Many candidates score lower than expected due to avoidable mistakes. Knowing these pitfalls can significantly boost your score improvement and help you get closer to your goal. 

Top IELTS Mistakes and How to Avoid Them:

  1. Not understanding the test format
    Use official IELTS materials to familiarize yourself with each section.

  2. Ignoring time management
    Take full-length practice tests under timed conditions.

  3. Overusing memorized phrases in Speaking or Writing
    IELTS examiners look for natural, fluent language use not rehearsed answers.

  4. Skipping question instructions
    Always read and follow instructions carefully, especially in the Writing and Reading sections.

  5. Neglecting Listening skills
    One-time audio playback means you must focus sharply, practice with varied accents and topics.

Avoiding these IELTS mistakes is essential because the exam is designed to simulate real-world English usage. That’s another reason why IELTS exam is required: it tests your ability to perform in real-life academic and professional settings.

Also Read: IELTS Score for Germany: Work & Study Requirements

IELTS Test Day: What to Expect? 

The day of the exam is your chance to demonstrate the English skills you've worked hard to build. Knowing why IELTS exam is required ensures you're confident and ready to perform your best. Since the IELTS exam is required for global study, work, and migration, following the proper protocol is essential.

What to Bring: IELTS Exam Checklist? 

  • Valid Passport (the same one used during registration)

  • Confirmation Email/Letter from your test center

  • Pens, Pencils, and Erasers (for paper-based tests)

  • Water Bottle (transparent, label-free)

  • Face Mask (if required by test center policy)

Arrive at least 30 minutes early. Be prepared for identity verification, photograph capture, and instructions before entering the test room. Understanding the process is key, especially when the IELTS exam is required for such high-stakes applications.

After the IELTS Exam: Results, EOR, and Next Steps

Once you've completed your exam, your journey doesn't end. There are important post-test steps that determine your next move especially if your results don’t meet expectations. 

Accessing IELTS Results

  • Computer-based IELTS: Results available in 3–5 days

  • Paper-based IELTS: Results available in 13 days

  • You can view your scores online or receive a Test Report Form (TRF) by mail

EOR (Enquiry on Results) Application

If you're unhappy with your score and believe it doesn’t reflect your performance, you can apply for a re-mark through the EOR process. It’s an important feature of the exam system and one of the reasons why IELTS exam is required by institutions to ensure fairness and transparency.

  • EOR Fee: Refundable if your score changes

  • Timeline: Results within 2 to 21 days

  • You can request a re-check of any or all sections

Next Steps After IELTS

  • For Study: Submit scores to your chosen universities

  • For Migration: Use your TRF during visa or PR applications

  • For Work: Include your IELTS results in job applications or licensing board registrations.

Also Read: How Many PTE Scores Are Required for a Canada Student Visa? Get the Answers Here!

Latest Changes and Updates in IELTS (2024–2025)

Staying informed on the newest IELTS updates ensures your preparation aligns with the latest exam standards. IELTS continually evolves to maintain its status as the world’s leading English proficiency test, another reason why IELTS exam is required by governments and institutions worldwide. 

Notable Changes for 2024–2025

  • IELTS One Skill Retake (OSR) is now available in more countries, allowing you to retake just one section instead of the full test.

  • Digital Test Report Forms (TRFs) are now accepted by many universities and immigration portals, streamlining the results process.

  • New Computer-Delivered Testing Interfaces with enhanced tools (highlighting, notes) to improve usability and comfort.

  • Test Availability: Increased frequency and expanded testing centers globally to meet rising demand.

 

Conclusion

The understanding of why IELTS exam is required remains a crucial stepping stone for those aiming to study, work, or migrate abroad. Achieving a high IELTS score can open doors to prestigious universities, better job opportunities, and successful visa applications. Start your preparation today, stay consistent, and take the next step toward achieving your global ambitions.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the minimum IELTS score required for study abroad?

Most universities require a minimum IELTS score of 6.0 to 7.0 overall, depending on the country, institution, and course level.

Can I retake only one section of the IELTS exam?

Yes, with IELTS One Skill Retake (OSR), you can now retake just one section—Listening, Reading, Writing, or Speaking—instead of the entire test.

How long is the IELTS score valid?

Your IELTS score is valid for two years from the date of your test result.

What is the process for EOR in IELTS?

EOR (Enquiry on Results) allows candidates to request a re-mark of one or more IELTS sections within six weeks of the test date by paying a fee.

Is IELTS required for native English speakers?

In most cases, native English speakers are exempt from IELTS requirements, but some institutions or immigration authorities may still ask for proof of English proficiency.