Skilled Labour Visa Australia: Latest Process, Jobs, Fees 2025

Written by

Dr. Himanshi Sharma

Fact check by

Shreya Pandey

Updated on

Aug 19,2025

Skilled Labour Visa Australia: Types, Eligibility and More - TerraTern

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If you're dreaming of living a new life Down Under, Australia's skilled labour visa program might be your ticket to success! With many Migrants using the Skilled Labour Visa Australia as a pathway to Permanent residency, you could be the next one for this! The Australian government has introduced new regional visas to encourage skilled migration to rural areas.  So let's dive into the latest requirements, opportunities, and insider tips to Make your Australian dream a reality.  

Australian visa; Skilled Labour Visa Australia: TerraTern

2025 Visa Policy Changes for Australia

Since July 2025, the skilled migration system of Australia has been overhauled:

  • Core Skills Occupation List (CSOL): Replaces the previous SOL. Has 456 priority positions now.

  • Salary Pay Rates: Minimum core level- AUD 76,515- Core Skills; specialist level AUD 141,210- Specialist Skills.

  • Experience in the Workplace: This was lowered to a minimum of 1 year within the recent 3 years in most streams, making it more accessible.

  • Transitional Arrangements: Applications made on or before December 7, 2024, are considered using the old guidelines.

Also Read: Temporary Skill Shortage Visa Australia (TSS): Updated

Understanding the Skilled Labour Visa Australia Program

The skilled labour visa Australia is designed to bring in talent in the sector where the skills are in demand and has a strong mechanism for permanent residency.

  • Works around the skills shortages and increases economic growth.

  • Contributes to innovation through the promotion of international experience.

  • Provides the option of a dependent visa and thus family reunification.

  • Promotes growth in the regions through newly established regional and proposed streams.

  • Promotes long-term residence in professional and trade.

Purpose of Skilled Labour Visa Australia 

Let's go through the top 5 reasons why the program might need you: 

  • To address Skill shortages in various industries across Australia.  

  • To support Australian businesses by providing access to skilled international people. 

  • Enhancement of innovation and productivity by bringing diverse expertise. 

  • To create a pathway for skilled Migrants to obtain permanent residency in Australia.  

  • To attract highly qualified professionals and tradespeople to contribute to the country's economy. 

Benefits of Skilled Labour Visa Australia 

There are ample benefits of Skilled Labour Visa Australia which is why it's gaining popularity amongst international people.  

Here are the top 5 benefits of the Skilled Labour Visa Australia, which might convince you: 

  • Allowance of skilled workers to live and work in Australia legally. 

  • Provides access to high-paying job opportunities in high-demand sectors. 

  • Offers a pathway to Permanent residency in Australia and eventually citizenship. 

  • It also enables Visa holders to bring their families under dependent visas. 

  • It grants access to Australia's top Healthcare, social security benefits and quality education for children. 

Types of Skilled Visas Available 

There are a lot of subclasses under Skilled Labour Visa Australia which are important to know and an untabulated version for you to read with ease and grasp the basic concept of each Subclass.

Visa Subclass 

Purpose 

Skilled Independent Visa  (Subclass 189)

For skilled workers without Employer or state sponsorship to live and work anywhere in Australia.

Skilled Nominated Visa  (Subclass 190) 

For skilled workers, nominated by an Australian state or territory to live and work in that specific region.

Skilled Work Regional Visa ( provisional )  (Subclass 491)

For skilled workers nominated by a state/territory or sponsored by a family member in regional Australia.

Employer Nomination Scheme Visa (Subclass 186) 

For skilled workers, nominated by an Australian employer for permanent residency.

Temporary Skill Shortage Visa  (Subclass 482)

Allows employers to sponsor skilled workers temporarily when no local talent is available.

Skilled Employer-Sponsored Regional Visa (Subclass 494)

For employers in regional Australia to sponsor skilled workers upto 5 years.

Skilled Regional Visa (Subclass 887)

Permanent residency pathway for skilled workers who have lived and worked in regional Australia. 

Permanent Residence Visa (Subclass 191)

Grants permanent residency to holders of certain regional skilled visas after fulfilling eligibility Criteria. 

Also Read: Australia Visa Application: Experts Complete Visa Guide

Skills in Demand (SID) Visa: Australia’s New Visa System

The SID visa that will take effect in December 2024 has:

  • Three Streams: Specialist Skills (no list limit, high salary), Core Skills (on CSOL), Essential Skills (support and caregiving focus).

  • Mobility: The holder of a visa may easily change employers.

  • PR: Most Core and Specialist pathways lead to direct PR.

  • Targeted Shortages: It proactively responds to emerging shortages in Australia's evolving labour market.

Comparison Table: SID Visa Streams

Stream

Salary Threshold

Occupation List

Work Experience

PR Pathway

Specialist Skills

AUD 141,210+

Not restricted

1 year

Yes

Core Skills

AUD 76,515+

Core Skills Occupation List

1 year

Yes

Essential Skills

Lower/varies

Care/support roles only

1 year

Limited

 

Skilled Labour Visa Australia Requirements in 2025

The following are the requirements of all talented applicants on visas:

  • Age: less than 45 years at invitation.

  • English: Competent English (IELTS 6+ or equivalent).

  • Skilled Occupation: A job that is nominated in the current CSOL.

  • Skills Evaluation: By a pertinent Australian authority.

  • Points Test: 65 points as a minimum. Factors: age, proficiency in the English language, employment experience, qualification, and state nomination.

  • Health & Character: Has to conform to the norms of Australia.

  • Employer/state Nomination: As per Finland, in the subclass chosen.

 Also Read: ETA Visa Australia (601): Latest Complete Visa Guide

Points System Explained for Australian Visa 

Here is a detailed breakdown of the points system used for Skilled Labour Visa Australia including points allocated for age, work experience, education and language skills. 

1. AGE

  • 18-24 years = 25
  • 25-32 years = 30
  • 33-39 years = 25
  • 40-44 years = 15
  • 45+ years = 0

2. English Language Proficiency 

  • IELTS 6/ PTE 50 = 0
  • IELTS 7/ PTE 65 = 10
  • IELTS 8/ PTE 79 = 20

3. Skilled Employment (outside Australia)

  • 3-4 years = 5
  • 5-7 years = 10 
  • 8+ years = 15

 

  • Educational Qualifications 

Doctorate from Australian/recommended 

university = 20

Bachelor's/Master's = 15 

Diploma/ Trade qualification = 10

Regional qualification = 10 

 

  • Australian Study Requirement 

Completed at least 2 years of study in Australia = 5

 

  • Specialist education qualification 

Master's by research/PhD in STEM fields = 10 

 

  • Partner skills 

Partner with skills assessment and competent English = 10 

Partner with competent English = 5

Single applicant/ No partner = 10 

 

  • Territory Nomination 

Subclass 190 Nomination = 5

 

  • Regional work 

Subclass 491 = 15 

 

  • Professional years in Australia 

Completed in IT, Engineering or accounting = 5 

 

Minimum required points = 65 

Higher points means you'll have a higher chance of receiving an invitation to apply for a Skilled Labour Visa Australia. 

 

Australia Skilled Occupation List: Your Pathway to Eligibility

The updated Core Skills Occupation List (CSOL) features 456 in-demand professions as of May 2025.

  • Eligibility check: Visa sponsorship occupations are to be listed.

  • Accelerated procedure for privileged positions.

  • Real-time updating: Lists are updated by the current requirements of the workforce; the applicant is expected to confirm their status after application.

  • Hot jobs in 2025: Registered nurse, civil engineer, ICT business analyst, AI specialist, construction manager.

Key Occupations in Demand 2025 Update 

As of February 2025, here are top most sought after jobs under Skilled Labour Visa Australia - 

 

  • Healthcare professionals like registered nurses and early childhood teachers are in high demand. 

 

  • Engineering professionals in civil, for infrastructure and urban planning,.

 

  • Information and communication Technology specialists with roles like ICT business analysts are in high demand, reflecting the growing importance of technology. 

 

  • Construction managers for ongoing major constructions. 

 

  • Artificial Intelligence specialists are in high demand due to the sudden surge in AI incorporation everywhere. 

Also Read: Skilled Independent Visa Australia 189: Latest Guide

How to Check if Your Occupation is on the List? 

 

Step 1: Visit Home Affairs

 

Step 2: Navigate to the Australia Skilled Occupation List

 

  • Click on "Visa" in the menu.

 

  • Select "Working in Australia" from the dropdown.

 

  • Find and click on "Skilled Occupation List" under the skilled migration section.



Step 3: Use the  Occupation Search Tool

 

  • Look for the search bar or the full occupation list.

 

  • Enter your job title or related keyword.

 

  • Click "Search" to find relevant occupations.

 

Step 4: Check Visa Eligibility

 

  • Once you find your occupation, check which visa subclasses (e.g., 189, 190, 491) it is eligible for.

 

  • Review any special conditions or state/territory nominations required.



Step 5: Verify Skilled Labour Visa Australia Requirements & Updates

 

  • Click on the occupation link to see required qualifications, skill assessments, and licensing needs.

 

  • Since the list is updated regularly, ensure you check the latest version.



There is an Alternative Method: 

Contact a Migration Agent

 

If you’re unsure on how to check Australia Skilled Occupation List, consult a registered migration agent or lawyer for professional guidance. 

 

2025 Points Calculator: How Competitive Is Your Skilled Labour Visa Australia Application?

Use this updated table to estimate your points and determine your chances of getting a skilled labour visa in Australia in 2025.

Category

Criteria

Points

Age

25–32 years

30

English Proficiency

IELTS 8 or PTE 79+

20

Skilled Work Outside AU

8+ years

15

Australian Qualifications

PhD

20

State Nomination (Subclass 190)

Yes

5

Partner/Single Status

Single

10

Regional Study/Experience

Yes

10

Professional Year

IT, Eng, Acct

5

How to Use:

  • Add up the best-qualifying factors by category.

  • Weigh options with migration advisers on improving and achieving a higher score, e.g., get more experience or pass language tests with better marks.

Latest Policy Updates: Transition Pathways and PR Benefits

In 2025, there will be easier routes to PR as a skilled visitor than ever. Key highlights:

  • The New Core Skills Stream provides direct PR to most applicants with 3 years of work experience in the allowed professions.

  • Improved regional migration incentives: Extra points and special treatment of people who opt to migrate towards regions.

  • SID visa holders in the care field will be given special assistance with transition and can also access restrictive PR through their new nomination programmes.

  • Dependents: They are the family members included in the visa applications and given equal access to Australian services and a quicker PR opportunity.

Top Applicant Mistakes and Expert Strategies:

  • Excessive skills evaluation: Choose the right ability to evaluate and recheck the submission of documents.

  • Low points score: Seek more qualifications/language tests to increase points.

  • Late screening: Book as soon as possible to avoid delay.

  • No longer on CSOL: check the monthly occupations and talk to the visa migration agents.

  • Paperwork mistakes: Consistency in documentation of every form and supportive evidence.

Step-by-Step Guide to Applying for a Skilled Labour Visa in Australia in 2025

  1. Eligibility check: Ensure that you check that you are on the CSOL and that you meet all the key requirements.

  2. Skills assessment: Make it through the relevant authority in your occupation.

  3. Lodge EOI: Make an Expression of Interest under SkillSelect.

  4. Nomination/Invitation: Where the state or employer nomination is mandatory, do this; wait to be invited to apply.

  5. Uploading documents: Provide all the supporting documents such as employment, English, health, and police checks.

  6. Visa application: to be made within 60 days of the invitation.

  7. Check of medicine and police: Thoroughly check it before submission.

  8. Relocate to Australia: With an approved interview, follow the entry schedule.

Common Pitfalls and How to Avoid Them? 

Making mistakes is human nature. But the best thing is to avoid them as much as possible. For this purpose, we've created some pointers for you as a reminder to avoid them at all costs.



Common Mistake

How to Avoid 

Incorrect or incomplete Skills assessment 

Choose the correct assessing authority and submit all required documents after doing a double check. 

Inaccurate Expression of Interest ( EOI ) 

Double check all details to ensure they match your supporting documents. 

Missing State Nomination Criteria ( for Subclass 190/491 )

Research state specific requirements before applying for Nomination. 

Delays in Health and Police clearance 

Book medical exams early and apply for police clearance before submission.

Ignoring Visa validity and travel deadlines

Always follow Visa grant instructions timely and enter Australia according to the time frame provided. 

Also Read: Comprehensive Guide to the Australia Study Visa Process

Skilled Labour Visa Australia Fees in 2025

Visa Type / Expense

Primary Applicant

Additional Adult

Each Child (Under 18)

Skilled Independent (Subclass 189)

INR 2,62,800

INR 1,31,500

INR 65,900

Skilled Nominated (Subclass 190)

INR 2,63,100

INR 1,31,500

INR 65,600

Work Regional (Subclass 491)

INR 2,63,100

INR 1,31,500

INR 65,600

Skills assessment (varies by occupation)

-

-

-

English test (avg.)

INR 19,300

-

-

Medicals (per adult)

INR 22,000

-

-

Police certificate (India)

INR 1,000–2,000

-

-

Note: Fees change periodically—confirm with official sources before applying.

Skilled Labour Visa Australia Processing Time in 2025

Visa Subclass

Average Processing Time

189 (Skilled Independent)

24–35 months

190 (Skilled Nominated)

9–19 months

491 (Provisional)

State: 9–18 mo / Family: 7–14 mo

476 / 485

11–35 months

 

Life After Obtaining Your Skilled Labour Visa: What To Expect in Australia?

  • Professional possibilities in high-skilled areas.

  • Local and city life offers high-quality healthcare and education.

  • Permanent residency: There are evident pathways to transition, often within the 12- 24 months.

  • Innovation ecosystem: There is a policy encouraging the use of international talent.

  • Actionable insight: A smooth integration should involve professional settlement services.

 

Transitioning from Temporary to Permanent Residency 

These are the steps you need to keep in mind once you wish to transition from temporary to permanent residency through Skilled Labour visa Australia. 

 

  • Check for eligibility 

 

  • Go through Skills assessment

 

  • Submit a good Expression of Interest 

 

  • State/Territory nomination ( if applicable )

 

  • Invite to Apply

 

  • Submit Visa application

 

  • Await permanent residency confirmation 

This process roughly takes anywhere from 12 to 24 months. 

Conclusion

The Australian skilled labour visa 2025 has strong opportunities for professionals, a smooth process, and a permanent residency route. The more thorough the preparation is, the easier the process will go, and the more recent information on policies should be checked, and professional help should be sought for the best result.

With TerraTern, you get to not worry about the paperwork and laws, but just sit tight. Our dedicated team will make sure your whole process is smooth without hurdles. Working with us hand in hand gives you time to worry about what to pack rather than what to submit. Start yours today!

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the minimum points score required for a skilled visa in Australia?

The minimum score required is 65 points, but higher scores improve your chances.

Can I include my family members in my skilled visa application?

Yes, you can include your spouse/partner and dependent children.

How long does it take to process a skilled labour visa for Australia?

Processing times vary but typically take 3–18 months, depending on the visa type.

What happens if my occupation is removed from the Skilled Occupation List after I apply?

Your application remains valid if you applied before the occupation was removed.

Are there any age restrictions for applying for a skilled labour visa in Australia?

Yes, the maximum age limit is 45 years at the time of invitation.