Key Highlights
- Latest Facts and News
- Geographic and Climate Contrasts Malta vs Austria
- Climate and Weather Malta vs Austria
- Malta vs Austria Cultural and Historical Background
- Economic Landscape and Job Opportunities Malta vs Austria
- Education and Healthcare Systems Malta vs Austria
- Lifestyle and Quality of Life Malta vs Austria
- Immigration and Residency Requirements
- Conclusion
Latest Facts and News
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Malta, particularly in 2023, has emerged as the friendliest country for women travelers in the European region.
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Vienna has been awarded the title of the most livable city for the fourth year in 2023.
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The economy of Malta expanded by 6.9% in 2022, ranking above most other member states of the EU.
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The ambitious plan of Austria is to achieve climate neutrality by the year 2040, which is sooner than the EU target.
Malta or Austria? Let’s cut to the chase and determine the comparative damage that each brings to one’s tedium threshold.
When considering a move to Europe, Malta and Austria are two countries that often come into focus. Both are unique in their ways, offering distinct lifestyles, economic opportunities, and cultural experiences. Malta, a small island nation in the Mediterranean, is renowned for its sunny weather, rich history, and relaxed pace of life. On the other hand, Austria is a landlocked country in Central Europe, known for its breathtaking alpine landscapes, world-class cities, and high quality of life.
Whether you're drawn to Malta’s coastal charm or Austria’s mountainous allure, both countries offer many opportunities for expatriates and travellers. This in-depth comparison will explore key aspects of both nations, from geography and climate to job markets and lifestyle, helping you decide which European gem might be right for you.
Geographic and Climate Contrasts Malta vs Austria
Let us see the Geographic and Climate Contrasts between Malta vs Austria:
1. Size and locality
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When it comes to size and geographical location, Malta and Austria are two opposite opposites. The small island nation of Malta, located in the Mediterranean Sea, only measures 316 square km, one of the smallest countries in Europe. It is located on the coast and in the middle of the Mediterranean belt, so it is very close to Europe and North African countries.
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Austria, on the other hand, is an 83871 square kilometer large land-locked Nation in Central Europe. Austria is surrounded by Germany, Hungary, and Italy and is landlocked. The mountainous beauty of the country is further enhanced by snow-topped peaks, which are a congregation area for winter season sports lovers from all over.
Country |
Size (sq. km) |
Location |
Topography |
Malta |
316 |
Central Mediterranean |
Island, coastal regions |
Austria |
83,871 |
Central Europe |
Landlocked, mountainous, alpine |
Climate and Weather Malta vs Austria
Let us know more about the climate and weather differences between Malta vs Austria:
In the case of Malta vs Austria, Malta and Austria have different climates due to their geography. Malta has a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild winters. Summer temperatures are around 31°C (88°F) and winters around 15°C (59°F). It’s a sun seekers paradise.
Austria has a continental climate with four seasons. Summers are warm with temperatures of 25°C (77°F), and winters can be cold, especially in the alpine regions where temperatures can go below zero. Austria gets more rain than Malta, especially in the mountains.
Country |
Climate Type |
Average Summer Temp |
Average Winter Temp |
Precipitation |
Malta |
Mediterranean |
31°C (88°F) |
15°C (59°F) |
Low (annual avg. 600mm) |
Austria |
Continental |
25°C (77°F) |
Below 0°C (32°F) |
High (annual avg. 1,000mm) |
Malta vs Austria Cultural and Historical Background
Let us find out more about the cultural and historical background of Malta vs Austria:
1. Historical Significance
Both have a storied past. Malta has been molded by centuries of colonization and tries to further various civilizations, the Phoenicians, Romans, and British. It was one of the chief outposts in the Mediterranean during the Second World War and houses sights of several UNESCO World Heritage sites, such as, for instance, the ancient Megalithic Temples.
Austria has existed on the world history map for several centuries and served as the core of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Vienna, the capital of Austria, was a city where Mozart, Freud, and many other great artists, musicians, and philosophers were located. The history of Austria comprises classical music, the forming of an empire like in imperial days, and, recently, diplomacy in Europe.
Also Read: Austria Golden Visa: Benefits, Eligibility & More in 2024
2. Language and Communication Malta vs Austria
Malta has two official languages: Maltese and English. English is commonly used, so it’s easy for foreigners and tourists to interact with it, particularly in business and education. Austria uses German as the official language, whereas young people in urban areas have a good command of English. However, understanding German culture is crucial for assimilating into society, especially in rural society.
Country |
Official Languages |
English Proficiency |
Additional Languages |
Malta |
Maltese, English |
High |
Italian, French |
Austria |
German |
Moderate to High |
Hungarian, Slovak |
Economic Landscape and Job Opportunities Malta vs Austria
Here is a comparison of the economic landscape and job opportunities of Malta vs Austria:
1. Key Industries and Job Markets
Malta's economy is largely service-based, with industries such as tourism, financial services, and iGaming playing vital roles. Its low corporate tax rates have attracted many international businesses, especially in the finance and online gaming sectors.
Conversely, Austria boasts a diverse economy rooted in manufacturing, tourism, and green technologies. Austria is a key player in European trade with strong automotive, pharmaceutical, and machinery industries. Additionally, the country has been pioneering in renewable energy, with significant investments in wind and solar power.
Country |
Key Industries |
Unemployment Rate (2023) |
Malta |
Tourism, Financial Services, iGaming |
4.5% |
Austria |
Manufacturing, Green Tech, Tourism |
5.6% |
2. Cost of Living Comparison
Regarding the cost of living, Malta tends to be more affordable in terms of housing, with rent prices generally lower than in Austria. However, food and fuel can be more expensive due to Malta's reliance on imports.
Austria, particularly in Vienna, has higher housing costs but offers a higher quality of public services, including healthcare and education, justifying the additional expense.
Expense Category |
Malta (Average Cost/Month) |
Austria (Average Cost/Month) |
Housing (1-bedroom) |
€800 |
€1,200 |
Groceries |
€300 |
€350 |
Transportation |
€50 |
€40 |
Healthcare (public) |
Free |
Free |
Education and Healthcare Systems Malta vs Austria
Here is a comparison of the education and healthcare systems of Malta vs Austria:
1. Education Quality and Opportunities
An educational system that follows British standards is also found in Malta. Elementary, secondary, and higher education institutions like the University of Malta exist. But a number of students prefer going elsewhere so as to specialize. Public universities in Austria are free of charge to EU nationals, and the quality of education is high, particularly in engineering and science. The dual model of education, which Supports the classroom environment and skill training, is a decision, as we can say in Europe.
Also Read: Which Country is Best for Job Opportunities in 2024? Updated
2. Access and Quality of Health Services
Health care in Malta is superb and very easy to access. Residents and visitors have the option of using either public or private medical services, most of which are provided at no charge to the citizens. It is believed that this country provides one of the most developed healthcare services in Europe, and it is also the most comprehensive. The population can use public and private medical care, and almost all medical expenses are paid by national insurance.
Country |
Healthcare Type |
Public Healthcare Cost |
Quality of Care |
Malta |
Public and Private |
Free for residents |
High |
Austria |
Public and Private |
Mostly covered by insurance |
Excellent |
Lifestyle and Quality of Life Malta vs Austria
Here is a comparison of lifestyle and quality of life of Malta vs Austria:
1. Work-Life Balance
Certainly, within the context of work-life balance, Austria provides shorter hours and more vacation days than Malta, which is an extensive choice. On the other end of the scale, Austrians can expect five weeks' paid vacation per year, and Malta - four weeks on average.
2. Leisure and Recreation
It is just that both countries are equally rich in leisure activities. Malta, with its crystal-clear waters, beaches, and cultural history alone, may not be adventurous enough, with destinations such as Vancouver in Canada and Brisbane in Australia being top choices for a trendy city break. However, the country came off almost 60 percentage points ahead of Austria, which has skiing to its name but also trumps on hiking and cultural events (Vienna Opera Ball). It will be a great time for the Expats in both countries to explore and enjoy.
Immigration and Residency Requirements
Here are the immigration and residency requirements for Malta vs Austria:
1. Visa Processes
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Malta: Classified In Malta are Work, Investment, and Retirement visas for residency. For residency through investment, the Malta Residency and Visa Program is a favourite among non-EU citizens.
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Austria: Austria has permits for work, study, and family reunification. The Red-White-Red Card is a points-based system for skilled professionals in Austria, making it one of the prominent choices of professionals.
2. Expat Communities and Alienation
Malta and Austria Both have a significant expat population. Malta's expat population is substantial and primarily made up of Britons and Italians, making it relatively easy for new arrivals to introduce themselves there. Austria has large urban communities in cities like Salzburg and Vienna with serious attempts at cultural immersion.
Read More: Difference Between Tourist Visa and Visitor Visa in 2024
Conclusion
In conclusion, the choice between Malta and Austria ultimately depends on your personal preferences, career goals, and lifestyle aspirations. Malta offers a sun-soaked Mediterranean experience with its warm climate, coastal charm, and English-speaking environment, making it an attractive option for those seeking a relaxed pace of life and opportunities in sectors like tourism and iGaming. On the other hand, Austria presents a high standard of living, a robust economy, and excellent public services, appealing to those who appreciate alpine landscapes, cultural richness, and opportunities in manufacturing and green technologies.