Malta vs Austria: Experts Analysis of Two European Gems

Written by

Alisha Azeem

Fact check by

Afreen Abbasi

Updated on

Dec 21,2024

Malta vs Austria: An In-Depth Comparison of Two European Gems - TerraTern

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Latest Facts and News

  • Malta, particularly in 2023, has emerged as the friendliest country for women travelers in the European region.

  • Vienna has been awarded the title of the most livable city for the fourth year in 2023.

  • The economy of Malta expanded by 6.9% in 2022, ranking above most other member states of the EU.

  • The ambitious plan of Austria is to achieve climate neutrality by the year 2040, which is sooner than the EU target.

Malta or Austria? Let’s cut to the chase and determine the comparative damage that each brings to one’s tedium threshold.

When considering a move to Europe, Malta and Austria are two countries that often come into focus. Both are unique in their ways, offering distinct lifestyles, economic opportunities, and cultural experiences. Malta, a small island nation in the Mediterranean, is renowned for its sunny weather, rich history, and relaxed pace of life. On the other hand, Austria is a landlocked country in Central Europe, known for its breathtaking alpine landscapes, world-class cities, and high quality of life.

Whether you're drawn to Malta’s coastal charm or Austria’s mountainous allure, both countries offer many opportunities for expatriates and travellers. This in-depth comparison will explore key aspects of both nations, from geography and climate to job markets and lifestyle, helping you decide which European gem might be right for you.

Geographic and Climate Contrasts Malta vs Austria

Let us see the Geographic and Climate Contrasts between Malta vs Austria:

1. Size and locality

  • When it comes to size and geographical location, Malta and Austria are two opposite opposites. The small island nation of Malta, located in the Mediterranean Sea, only measures 316 square km, one of the smallest countries in Europe. It is located on the coast and in the middle of the Mediterranean belt, so it is very close to Europe and North African countries.

  • Austria, on the other hand, is an 83871 square kilometer large land-locked Nation in Central Europe. Austria is surrounded by Germany, Hungary, and Italy and is landlocked. The mountainous beauty of the country is further enhanced by snow-topped peaks, which are a congregation area for winter season sports lovers from all over.

Country

Size (sq. km)

Location

Topography

Malta

316

Central Mediterranean

Island, coastal regions

Austria

83,871

Central Europe

Landlocked, mountainous, alpine

 

 

Climate and Weather Malta vs Austria

Let us know more about the climate and weather differences between Malta vs Austria:

In the case of Malta vs Austria, Malta and Austria have different climates due to their geography. Malta has a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild winters. Summer temperatures are around 31°C (88°F) and winters around 15°C (59°F). It’s a sun seekers paradise.

Austria has a continental climate with four seasons. Summers are warm with temperatures of 25°C (77°F), and winters can be cold, especially in the alpine regions where temperatures can go below zero. Austria gets more rain than Malta, especially in the mountains.

Country

Climate Type

Average Summer Temp

Average Winter Temp

Precipitation

Malta

Mediterranean

31°C (88°F)

15°C (59°F)

Low (annual avg. 600mm)

Austria

Continental

25°C (77°F)

Below 0°C (32°F)

High (annual avg. 1,000mm)

 

Malta vs Austria Cultural and Historical Background 

Let us find out more about the cultural and historical background of Malta vs Austria:

1. Historical Significance

Both have a storied past. Malta has been molded by centuries of colonization and tries to further various civilizations, the Phoenicians, Romans, and British. It was one of the chief outposts in the Mediterranean during the Second World War and houses sights of several UNESCO World Heritage sites, such as, for instance, the ancient Megalithic Temples.

Austria has existed on the world history map for several centuries and served as the core of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Vienna, the capital of Austria, was a city where Mozart, Freud, and many other great artists, musicians, and philosophers were located. The history of Austria comprises classical music, the forming of an empire like in imperial days, and, recently, diplomacy in Europe.

Also Read: Austria Golden Visa: Benefits, Eligibility & More in 2024

2. Language and Communication Malta vs Austria

Malta has two official languages: Maltese and English. English is commonly used, so it’s easy for foreigners and tourists to interact with it, particularly in business and education. Austria uses German as the official language, whereas young people in urban areas have a good command of English. However, understanding German culture is crucial for assimilating into society, especially in rural society.

Country

Official Languages

English Proficiency

Additional Languages

Malta

Maltese, English

High

Italian, French

Austria

German

Moderate to High

Hungarian, Slovak

 

Economic Landscape and Job Opportunities Malta vs Austria

Here is a comparison of the economic landscape and job opportunities of Malta vs Austria:

1. Key Industries and Job Markets

Malta's economy is largely service-based, with industries such as tourism, financial services, and iGaming playing vital roles. Its low corporate tax rates have attracted many international businesses, especially in the finance and online gaming sectors.

Conversely, Austria boasts a diverse economy rooted in manufacturing, tourism, and green technologies. Austria is a key player in European trade with strong automotive, pharmaceutical, and machinery industries. Additionally, the country has been pioneering in renewable energy, with significant investments in wind and solar power.

Country

Key Industries

Unemployment Rate (2023)

Malta

Tourism, Financial Services, iGaming

4.5%

Austria

Manufacturing, Green Tech, Tourism

5.6%

 

2. Cost of Living Comparison

Regarding the cost of living, Malta tends to be more affordable in terms of housing, with rent prices generally lower than in Austria. However, food and fuel can be more expensive due to Malta's reliance on imports.

Austria, particularly in Vienna, has higher housing costs but offers a higher quality of public services, including healthcare and education, justifying the additional expense.

Expense Category

Malta (Average Cost/Month)

Austria (Average Cost/Month)

Housing (1-bedroom)

€800

€1,200

Groceries

€300

€350

Transportation

€50

€40

Healthcare (public)

Free

Free

 

Education and Healthcare Systems Malta vs Austria

Here is a comparison of the education and healthcare systems of Malta vs Austria:

1. Education Quality and Opportunities

An educational system that follows British standards is also found in Malta. Elementary, secondary, and higher education institutions like the University of Malta exist. But a number of students prefer going elsewhere so as to specialize. Public universities in Austria are free of charge to EU nationals, and the quality of education is high, particularly in engineering and science. The dual model of education, which Supports the classroom environment and skill training, is a decision, as we can say in Europe.

Also Read: Which Country is Best for Job Opportunities in 2024? Updated

2. Access and Quality of Health Services

Health care in Malta is superb and very easy to access. Residents and visitors have the option of using either public or private medical services, most of which are provided at no charge to the citizens. It is believed that this country provides one of the most developed healthcare services in Europe, and it is also the most comprehensive. The population can use public and private medical care, and almost all medical expenses are paid by national insurance.

Country

Healthcare Type

Public Healthcare Cost

Quality of Care

Malta

Public and Private

Free for residents

High

Austria

Public and Private

Mostly covered by insurance

Excellent

 

Lifestyle and Quality of Life Malta vs Austria

Here is a comparison of lifestyle and quality of life of Malta vs Austria:

1. Work-Life Balance

Certainly, within the context of work-life balance, Austria provides shorter hours and more vacation days than Malta, which is an extensive choice. On the other end of the scale, Austrians can expect five weeks' paid vacation per year, and Malta - four weeks on average.

2. Leisure and Recreation

It is just that both countries are equally rich in leisure activities. Malta, with its crystal-clear waters, beaches, and cultural history alone, may not be adventurous enough, with destinations such as Vancouver in Canada and Brisbane in Australia being top choices for a trendy city break. However, the country came off almost 60 percentage points ahead of Austria, which has skiing to its name but also trumps on hiking and cultural events (Vienna Opera Ball). It will be a great time for the Expats in both countries to explore and enjoy.

Immigration and Residency Requirements

Here are the immigration and residency requirements for Malta vs Austria:

1. Visa Processes

  • Malta: Classified In Malta are Work, Investment, and Retirement visas for residency. For residency through investment, the Malta Residency and Visa Program is a favourite among non-EU citizens.

  • Austria: Austria has permits for work, study, and family reunification. The Red-White-Red Card is a points-based system for skilled professionals in Austria, making it one of the prominent choices of professionals.

2. Expat Communities and Alienation

Malta and Austria Both have a significant expat population. Malta's expat population is substantial and primarily made up of Britons and Italians, making it relatively easy for new arrivals to introduce themselves there. Austria has large urban communities in cities like Salzburg and Vienna with serious attempts at cultural immersion.

Read More: Difference Between Tourist Visa and Visitor Visa in 2024

 

Conclusion

In conclusion, the choice between Malta and Austria ultimately depends on your personal preferences, career goals, and lifestyle aspirations. Malta offers a sun-soaked Mediterranean experience with its warm climate, coastal charm, and English-speaking environment, making it an attractive option for those seeking a relaxed pace of life and opportunities in sectors like tourism and iGaming. On the other hand, Austria presents a high standard of living, a robust economy, and excellent public services, appealing to those who appreciate alpine landscapes, cultural richness, and opportunities in manufacturing and green technologies.

Both countries boast unique historical backgrounds, quality healthcare systems, and welcoming expat communities. Whether you're drawn to Malta's island allure and lower cost of living or Austria's central European sophistication and strong work-life balance, both nations offer distinct European experiences that cater to a wide range of preferences and lifestyles. To learn more about these countries and how to settle there, you must contact TerraTern immediately!

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Frequently Asked Questions

Which country has a better quality of life, Malta or Austria?

Austria generally offers a higher quality of life, with Vienna often ranked as the most livable city globally. It has a strong healthcare system, excellent education, and more extensive work-life balance policies. Malta, however, provides a laid-back, sunny lifestyle with a strong sense of community, especially for those seeking a warmer climate.

How do the job markets in Malta and Austria compare for expats?

Austria has a bigger and more varied economy with manufacturing, technology and finance industries and more opportunities for skilled expats. Malta has a smaller but growing economy, especially in finance, IT and gaming sectors and is ideal for niche professionals.

What are the main cultural differences between Malta and Austria?

Malta has a Mediterranean culture with a relaxed lifestyle and a mix of Italian, British and Arabic influences. Austria has a more formal Central European culture with a strong emphasis on tradition, art and music.

Is it easier to learn the local language in Malta or Austria?

English is an official language in Malta so it’s easier for English speakers to fit in. In Austria German is the main language and while English is widely spoken, knowledge of German is useful for deeper integration.

How do the tax systems in Malta and Austria work for residents?

Malta has a relatively low tax system, especially for foreigners, with options for expat tax credits. Austria has a higher tax burden but has extensive social benefits including healthcare and education.