Trump's $5M 'Gold Card' Sparks Debate: Is US Citizenship Worth the Price?

Written by

Mynaz Altaf

Fact check by

Divyansh Chaudhari

Updated on

Apr 02,2025

Trump's $5M 'Gold Card' Sparks Debate: Is US Citizenship Worth the Price? - TerraTern

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The proposed "Gold Card" visa plan by Donald Trump, which requires foreign investors to spend $5 million directly to obtain US citizenship, has triggered an intense public discussion regarding the worth of American citizenship and its affluent entry requirements. The Trump administration's efforts to regulate illegal immigration through this policy led to widespread questions about equal opportunities and what it means to be an American citizen. Supporters describe the program as an economic gain, but opponents warn it might establish a divided citizenship system that would limit access to citizenship to the super-wealthy groups, risking damage to equality and opportunity principles. Billionaires and other experts are questioning the value of this program because they doubt its feasibility and desirability.

 

The Genesis of the Gold Card: A Brainchild Born in High Places

During a meeting Donald Trump had with investor John Paulson, the Gold Card concept was discussed for the first time. Secretary Howard Lutnick said Trump wanted a program that would both boost US revenues and draw investors from throughout the world. The framework for the Gold Card needed development by Lutnick after Elon Musk and other stakeholders designed the software for program management. Such high-level participation demonstrates both the optimistic direction and substantial promising outcomes of the program.

According to Lutnick's interview on the All-In Podcast, there are 37 million qualified people worldwide to acquire this card, but President Trump believes one million people will purchase it. The president believes the Gold Card programming has the potential to reach one million sales. Through its ambitious objectives, the program demonstrates potential nationwide growth that will affect the United States economy substantially.

Also Read: Navigating the Shifting Sands: Are Green Card Holders Truly Secure

How the Gold Card Works: Replacing the EB-5 Visa

The new Gold Card system functions as the planned replacement of the current EB-5 immigrant investor visa program. Immigrants who invest either $1 million at a minimum or $800,000 in economically underserved areas then qualify for an EB-5 visa pathway toward a green card because they must create ten new job positions. The EB-5 visa program issued over 4,500 permits in 2024, which shows its current ability for foreign investors and talent acquisition.

Under this Gold Card scheme, permanent residency in the United States would become available to foreign investors who dedicate $5 million for their investment. Trump announced through his immigration proposal that the Gold Card program would lack a visa cap, thus creating room for large numbers of wealthy immigrants to arrive in the United States. Lutnick believes that most Gold Card holders will avoid citizenship because they want to avoid the U.S. global tax system that requires Americans to file taxes on worldwide income regardless of their residency status.

Green Card vs. Gold Card: Key Differences

The standard Green Card grants permanent residency through job-sponsored eligibility as well as EB-5 investment paths although family relationships also provide access. The process of acquiring a Green Card demands significant time and detailed procedures, as well as qualification prerequisites and extended waiting times.

Through its $5 million investment criteria, the Gold Card helps people earn permanent residency status more rapidly and streamlined. Users who apply for a Green Card must wait extensively while this process extends into multiple years, yet the Gold Card expedites the pathway for high-net-worth individuals to proceed with United States residency.

Billionaires' Verdict: A Surprisingly Lukewarm Reception

Through their interview with 18 billionaires spread throughout America, Europe, Asia, and Africa, Forbes evaluated their response to the Trump Gold Card. Most billionaires demonstrated doubt about the value of Trump's Gold Card program according to the surprising outcome.

Out of the total participants surveyed, thirteen billionaires revealed their disinterest in purchasing a Gold Card. One billionaire stated open-ended about the possibility, while two billionaires showed real interest in the program. The weak interest among rich individuals regarding the Gold Card program leads experts to wonder about both its market potential and actual success prospects.

The Canadian billionaire expressed his opinion that billionaires already have enough resources without needing this program. According to one European billionaire,e rich people have no reason to participate in this program. Any investor who possesses a business concept can manage it easily with reasonable funding costs, thus explaining why they would not need to spend $5 million. The Russian tycoon expressed confusion about who would spend $5 million dollars on such a program.

The ultra-wealthy population exists without American citizenship since they find satisfaction with their present status. The ultra-wealthy leaders of their local businesses choose to stay in their native countries where they have established their lives and businesses and show no readiness to move to the United States.

Also Read: Trump Administration Mulls New Travel Ban Affecting Dozens of Nations

The Taxman Cometh: A Major Drawback

The US tax system stands as the main factor that prevents billionaires from coming to America. The United States belongs to a minority of countries worldwide, which requires taxing its residents on their entire global earnings regardless of their current residence. Wealthy people managing substantial assets and income from international sources must face considerable economic challenges due to US tax laws.

Abhay Soi, chairman of India's second-largest listed hospital chain, emphasized his commitment to his home country, stating, "I wouldn't want to be a citizen of any country other than India anytime—particularly in this century." Soi is one of seven Indian billionaires polled by Forbes, all of whom expressed disinterest in the Gold Card due to tax implications and strong ties to their homeland.

Potential Benefits and Criticisms

Listed below are some of the potential benefits and criticisms:

Potential Benefits

  • The Gold Card program would create substantial financial resources for America by boosting revenues, which could back national infrastructure upgrades, debt reduction, or other governmental programs.

  • The program has the potential to draw in successful businessmen as well as ground-breaking entrepreneurs who will enhance US economic growth even though a few billionaires may show no interest.

  • People who obtain the Gold Card benefit from an easier and faster process to achieve permanent residency when compared to the traditional system requiring a Green Card.

Criticisms

  • The $5 million price requirement enables only super-affluent individuals to acquire citizenship, thus creating a two-level system that grants citizenship through wealth instead of skills or requirements.

  • The practice of citizenship sales faces criticism because it represents a distortion of equality principles and is seen as a violation of fundamental rights through commercialization.

  • The Forbes survey shows that numerous billionaires fail to show interest in this program, which raises questions about its potential for future success.

Global Impact

The establishment of a US Gold Card system would create profound changes throughout the international systems governing citizenship along with immigration policies.

1. Potential Imitation

The success of the US Gold Card program will motivate multiple nations to launch identical attraction programs for wealthy foreign residents to enhance their financial growth. A global race would develop between nations that try to deliver the best residence packages to wealthy immigrants.

2. Effect on Existing Immigration Programs

The new Gold Card program might reduce interest in current immigration programs like EB-5 visas since it provides investors with a quicker visa path. The program demands potential changes to current programs, which must remain competitive.

3. Geopolitical Implications

The Gold Card program would affect international relationships by controlling the flow of funds and workforce capabilities. Countries making enticing citizenship benefits obtain strategic advantages which leads to shifts in economic power between nations.

Also Read: US Immigration Targets Elderly Indians with Green Cards Amid Scrutiny

 

Conclusion

The Gold Card program introduced by Donald Trump demonstrates a revolutionary yet debated method to financialize United States citizenship. This program presents both revenue potential and enables the attraction of wealthy US citizens, but it faces ethical scrutiny because of its limited accessibility benefits. The low interest shown by billionaires toward the proposal demonstrates its doubtful ability to succeed. The program's future advancement requires a thorough evaluation of how it will affect both American economics and immigration policies and what changes citizenship means in the country. The fate of the policy between success and overpricing remains unclear for now.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the US Gold Card program?

The US Gold Card is a proposed program that would offer permanent US residency in exchange for a $5 million investment. It is intended to replace the EB-5 immigrant investor visa program.

Who is eligible for the Gold Card?

The program is open to anyone who can afford the $5 million investment, regardless of their background or skills.

What are the benefits of the Gold Card?

The Gold Card offers a direct and expedited path to permanent US residency, allowing holders to live and work in the United States indefinitely.

How does the Gold Card differ from the Green Card?

The Green Card can be obtained through various means, including employment, investment, or family sponsorship, while the Gold Card requires a direct $5 million investment. The Gold Card also promises a faster track to residency.

What are the potential drawbacks of the Gold Card?

The high cost makes it inaccessible to most people, and some argue that it commodifies citizenship and undermines the principles of equality. Additionally, US citizens are subject to global taxation, which may deter some wealthy individuals.