Key Highlights
Smugglers use social media platforms, including TikTok, to offer undocumented entrance to US territory for Indian nationals while asking between $5,000 and $10,000 from each person. The surge of Indian deportations by US authorities has created this new social media trend for illegal entry into the United States.
The Social Media Smuggling Network
The social media networks TikTok and others allow smugglers to advertise border-jumping services through which they promise easy entry from Montreal, Brampton and Surrey to New York and Washington states. Online adverts for illegal border crossings appear straightforward, but they lead users through a dangerous process.
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A two-hour car ride
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A guided 25-minute journey takes place inside wooded territory.
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Provision of maps for border navigation
According to New York Post investigations, smugglers request $4,500 from individual groups of five persons for each illegal border transport.
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US Crackdown and Deportations
Due to higher numbers of undocumented immigrants crossing the border illegally, the U.S. government intensified its deportation operations.
Recent Deportations:
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The Sri Guru Ramdas Ji International Airport at Amritsar received a plane with 119 deported Indian nationals on February 15, 2025.
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Under Trump administration policies, which tightened immigration controls, this represented the second group of deportees.
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According to the schedule, a third flight carrying 157 deportees would reach on February 16, 2025.
Breakdown of Deportees:
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67 from Punjab
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33 from Haryana
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8 from Gujarat
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3 from Uttar Pradesh
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2 each from Goa, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan
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1 each from Himachal Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir
The "Donkey Route" and Its Consequences
People who attempted to cross the US border used the dangerous smuggling routes which were commonly referred to as "donkey routes.” The migrants who hire human traffickers to enter the country must pay exorbitant fees during their efforts but face harsh punishment after being arrested.
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Detention at the border
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Deportation in shackles
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Loss of significant financial resources
Political Controversy in Punjab
Political debate in Punjab began after Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann declared the central government chose Amritsar as the deportee landing site1. According to Mann, the decision practices a deliberate attack on Punjab along with Punjabis through the purposeful connection of Punjab with illegal immigration while this problem spreads across the entire country.
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Implications and Concerns
Multiple essential matters come into focus due to this current dilemma.
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Illegal smuggling operations profit from vulnerable individuals who want better prospects by subjecting them to serious dangers.
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The need arises for enhanced law enforcement cooperation with social media platforms to enforce better content moderation when illegal activities use these platforms.
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The deportation operations demonstrate sophisticated problems for immigration management since it determined unauthorised
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migrants continuously attempt to enter the country illegally.
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There exist two major issues regarding financial loses suffered by unsuccessful migrants and India's potential loss of talent through population migration.
This ongoing situation has established itself as a vital matter of concern for both Indian and US governing bodies. Controlling borders strictly faces challenges to offering decent treatment to immigrants but requires attention to the underlying factors which force desperate actions.
Conclusion
Social media-based illegal immigration operations have established difficult multinational tasks for both Indian authorities and their American counterparts. The authorities must work on attacking both the fundamental drivers behind human migration risks and protect vulnerable citizens from human smugglers. A comprehensive solution to the diverse problem requires border enforcement alongside social media rules but the full resolution demands broad-based efforts that include educational programs, economic development and lawful migration pathways. Cooperation among nations together with balanced immigration regulations, will determine the safety and welfare of everybody throughout the changing situation.
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