Portugal Records 60% Surge in Residency Permits in 2025

Written by

Mynaz Altaf

Fact check by

Shreya Pandey

Updated on

Nov 18,2025

Portugal Records 60% Surge in Residency Permits - TerraTern

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In 2025, the number of residency permits in Portugal has risen by more than 386 thousand, as of October (compared to 2024, 60% more). This spurt is caused by new immigration policies, which are concentrated on skilled labour and the government clearing a backlog. New reforms are to facilitate the process of residency and focus on competent specialists. This wave is a significant change in the migration pattern in Portugal and has made it one of the top destinations for international residents in Europe.

Portugal’s Residency Permits See Historic Growth in 2025

As of October 2025, the immigration authorities of Portugal gave out a total of 386,463 residency permits through the Agency of the Integration, Migration and Asylum (AIMA). This figure is a 60 per cent improvement on the 236,030 permits given out in 2024. The influx has attracted much publicity, both as a result of recent policy changes and as an effort to clear old application backlogs by the administration.

The president of AIMA, Pedro Portugal Gaspar, emphasised that this increase was in part due to the processing of older applications that were made under the previous system of expression of interest, which gave foreigners who were already living in Portugal an opportunity to have their applications processed to become legal residents of Portugal, after first coming into the country under tourist visas. This system was progressively discontinued in June 2024.

Also Read: Portugal Tightens Migrant Labour Laws: End of Work Permits for Certain Work

Key Immigration Law Changes in 2025

On October 16, 2025, the Portuguese government passed a new Foreigners Law that has a major effect on the issue of work visas and the grant of residency permits. The law currently limits work visas to those in pursuit of qualifying work and puts a focus on highly skilled professionals, and restricts the immigration of other lower-skilled labourers.

The purpose of this change is to control the migration flows more effectively and in accordance with the labour market requirements in Portugal. It is estimated by the experts that with the backlog being cleared and the new law implemented, the new residency applications will drop. This is supported by early trends, which show that already it is reported that the applications were half the volume of the past couple of years.

Category

Approximate Share of Permits

Backlog Clearance (Old Applications)

40%

Skilled Worker Visas

35%

Family Reunifications

15%

Others (Education, Protection)

10%

 

Digital Transformation Boosts Residency Processing

Another modern digital system implemented by AIMA to handle residency permits has been used instead of manual processes done on paper. This modernisation enables the applicants to post documents on the internet and make follow-ups digitally on the applications and renew permits through the digital platforms. This has led to a reduction in processing times and hence delivered residency cards in time.

The digital transformation is one of the wider government efforts to ensure that immigration services are both more transparent and efficient, and the experience of migrants is seen to be enhanced, as well as the administration bottlenecks are curtailed.

Also Read: Portugal Introduces Work Visa Requirement for Foreign Job Seekers

Portugal Golden Visa and Investment Pathways

Though the Portugal Golden Visa program is still in existence, some drastic changes have taken place. Investment in direct real estate is no longer subject to the Golden Visa since October 2023. Rather, investment directions are currently in the private equity tourism and hospitality industry, and the program is in line with the vision of sustainable development.

In 2024, the approval of Golden Visas reached a historic high, with almost 5,000 new applications received, which is 72% higher than in the previous year, and there is great interest among international companies in this direction despite the tightening of the conditions.

Year

Permits Issued

Percentage Increase

2024

236,030

-

2025

386,463

+60%

 

Latest Trends and News About Portugal Surge in 2025

The following are the recent facts on Portugal's surge:

  • Jan-Oct 2025 AIMA grants 386,463 new residency permits, which is an increase of 236,030 in 2024.

  • The permits issued are mostly those backlogs under the previous system of expression of interest, which has been eliminated.

  • Efforts by the New Foreigners Law, effective October 16, make the issuance of work visas only to skilled workers.

  • Digital renewal procedures were implemented to enhance the efficiency of the application and minimise the delays.

Also Read: Portugal Accelerates Golden Visa Processing to Clear Backlog

Conclusion

The number of residency permits in Portugal has increased by 60 per cent in 2025, which is attributed to the clearance of the backlog and introduction of new immigration policies aimed at skilled labourers. Such a significant growth is indicative of the changing migration system in Portugal as well as its focus on efficient and open residency management according to the new Foreigners Law. The reforms make Portugal an attractive country to qualified specialists, as well as sustaining migration. For official information on residency permits and immigration procedures in Portugal, visit the Agência para a Integração, Migrações e Asilo (AIMA) official portal. To know more about the Portugal surge, visit TerraTern now!

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Frequently Asked Questions

What caused the 60% increase in Portugal residency permits in 2025?

The rise mainly comes from two factors: first, the government approved processing of a large backlog of pending applications submitted under the old “expression of interest” system, which allowed foreigners already living in Portugal on short visas to request legal residency. Second, administrative changes and an updated Foreigners Law enacted in October 2025 contributed to more efficient processing and clearer eligibility, especially favoring skilled workers.

How has the new Foreigners Law affected work visas and residency permits in Portugal?

Effective October 16, 2025, the law tightened immigration by limiting work visas to only “qualified work” categories, mainly skilled professionals in sectors important to the economy. This change aims to reduce lower-skilled immigration and better match residency permits with labor market needs. Consequently, new applications have decreased compared to previous years, but backlog clearances caused a temporary surge earlier in 2025.

Are real estate investments still eligible for Portugal’s Golden Visa program in 2025?

No, the Portuguese government ended real estate as a qualified investment for the Golden Visa program starting October 2023. Now, investment routes focus on private equity and venture funds especially in tourism, scientific research, and cultural heritage sectors. However, the Golden Visa program remains popular, and approved applications still increased in 2024 before these changes.

How do digital improvements impact residency permit applications?

Portugal’s AIMA agency implemented digital platforms for submitting documents, application tracking, and renewals, replacing slower manual processes. This has sped up permit issuance, reduced errors, and improved transparency for applicants. Digital renewals became mandatory for certain permits starting 2025, helping clear backlogs and support smoother workflows.

What should applicants prepare for permanent residency or citizenship in Portugal?

Applicants for permanent residency usually must show at least five years of legal residence in Portugal, stable income or financial means, health insurance, proof of accommodation, and a clean criminal record. For citizenship, additional language proficiency (usually A2 level in Portuguese) and knowledge of Portuguese culture may be required. Also, dual citizenship is permitted, so applicants don’t have to renounce their original nationality.