Key Highlights
Portugal’s Golden Visa program, known as one of Europe’s top residency-by-investment programs, is on the verge of getting updated. Not long after Spain ended its golden visa program for the same reason, Portugal’s new government is making it clear that the country will continue its golden visa policy and might make it more attractive to international investors and expats soon.
Why is Portugal Looking into Its Golden Visa Program?
Authorities are moving forward with fresh changes due to the rising demand for Portugal’s Golden Visa last year, as 4,987 applications were approved, and almost 45,000 more are still being processed. Antonio Leitao Amaro, Minister of the Presidency, shared that the government is thinking about actions to better attract both foreign investment and skilled foreigners to reinforce Portugal’s reputation as a top investment place.
Several nations in Europe, including Spain, Malta, Ireland, the Netherlands, and Greece, have changed their golden visa and residency-by-investment programs because they are concerned about rising house prices and the effect on local communities. Still, Portugal is focusing on ensuring both the economy and society are treated fairly and protected.
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What Changes Are Being Considered?
Even though the details are still kept secret, the government has announced its main intentions are:
1. Increasing Interest in the Golden Visa: Some possible enhancements are smoother procedures, less paperwork, and other types of investments. The main goal is to increase the fairness of the program, both in terms of money and jobs; and to encourage both capital and experts from other countries to participate.
2. Enhancing the Rules of Special Tax Arrangements: The country aims to adjust its special tax system for expats so it can be more attractive. Recently, a 20% city income tax for all residents and an exemption for foreign income for ten years were introduced, thanks to which people with large fortunes and entrepreneurs are now attracted to the city.
3. Clearing Application Backlogs: The government is working to process a backlog of nearly 45,000 golden visa applications, with the goal of resolving most cases by the end of 2025.
Current Golden Visa Requirements (2025)
Portugal’s Golden Visa program has evolved significantly in recent years. Notably, real estate investment is no longer a qualifying route since 2023, following concerns about its impact on housing affordability. The main investment options now include:
Investment Route |
Minimum Amount |
Key Details |
Investment Funds |
€500,000 |
In regulated funds, with at least 60% invested in Portugal |
Scientific Research |
€500,000 |
In public/private research institutions |
Arts & Heritage |
€250,000 |
Donation to approved cultural or heritage projects |
Company Creation |
€500,000 |
For founding/reinforcing a company, with job creation requirements |
Job Creation |
N/A |
Creation of at least 10 permanent jobs |
Applicants and their families must also maintain a clean criminal record and fulfil minimal physical presence requirements—just seven days in Portugal in the first year, and 14 days in subsequent two-year periods.
Why Is Portugal’s Golden Visa Still Popular?
You do not have to be physically present at the school for a long period of time.
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Low Residency Requirement: Since the requirements are minimal, investors can go to Portugal for about a week each year.
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A Road to Becoming a Citizen: Before, Golden Visa holders could only apply for permanent resident status or citizenship after five years since the approval date, but now, thanks to recent updates in the law, the clock may start counting from the date of their visa application submission.
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Tax Benefits: A new resident can take advantage of a flat 20% on all their local wages and does not have to pay tax on most of their foreign income during the first ten years.
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Schengen Access: Because of residency, travellers enjoy no restrictions as they cross the Schengen Area.
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Family Inclusion: People can list their spouses, children, and dependent parents in one insurance application.
Also Read: Italy’s New Citizenship Rules: What People Need to Know
How Does Portugal’s Approach Differ from Other EU Countries?
While Spain’s golden visa came to an end in April 2025 as a result of the housing market, Portugal’s government is not thinking of closing down or rebranding the program. Specifically, it hopes to improve the country’s framework, so it remains fair to everyone by both groups. The previous government in 2023 removed real estate as an allowed investment because of housing speculation, but the current government is now trying to bring in investments and skilled workers who will contribute to the country’s development.
Who Is Applying?
Since the Golden Visa program was introduced in 2012, people from many countries have taken part, and Americans, Chinese, and Brazilians make up most of the top three. Because of its adaptability, tax advantages, and openness to the EU, the Golden Visa is especially popular among people who have high net worths and want to invest in a business.
What’s Next for Applicants?
The next step for applicants is:
1. Portugal hopes to eliminate most of its backlog by the year 2025 thanks to improved operating numbers and a better application process.
2. Purchasing property is no longer considered, so the main choices are to put funds in, conduct thorough research, be involved with the arts, or set up a business.
3. Follow news about new and revamped advantages for tax and investing, as the government completes its review of incentives.
Also Read: New Zealand’s Golden Visa Boom: Wealthy Americans Lead Post-Reform Surge
Conclusion
In the European area, Portugal’s Golden Visa program is recognised for being tough and quick to respond to changes. While several countries withdraw from these schemes, Portugal is doing more to attract foreign investors, giving them access to Europe and extra benefits for the years ahead. The government is preparing new rules, but the Golden Visa will continue to be a key point in Portugal’s economic and immigration policy by preserving its interest for investors, social responsibility, and market growth.
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