Major US Immigration Updates Rock September in 2025

Written by

Mynaz Altaf

Fact check by

Shreya Pandey

Updated on

Sep 10,2025

Major US Immigration Updates Rock September - TerraTern

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The first week of September 2025 has been a very transformative moment in the US immigration policy, with the Trump administration enacting drastic reforms that impact thousands of immigrants in the country. Since the termination of Temporary Protected Status programs to the introduction of military personnel as immigration judges, all these changes are a major turning point in the immigration situation of America.

Venezuelan TPS Program Officially Terminated

The US immigration news September 2025 headlines are dominated by the ending of the Temporary Protected Status (TPS) of Venezuela, which officially expires on September 10, 2025. That ruling covers around 270,000 Victorians who have lawfully lived and worked in the United States since 2021.

The termination was announced by the Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem, who wrote that letting Venezuelan nationals continue temporarily residing in the United States was not in the best interest of America. The administration used the example of Venezuela as a contributor to irregular migration and the magnet effect of TPS as the main reasons to come to the decision.

TPS Venezuela Termination Details

It is being suggested that the Venezuelan nationals should self-deport through the CBP Home app, which guarantees them a free plane ticket, an exit bonus of $1,000, and a possible chance of future legal immigration. The individuals who have no alternative legal status are subject to potential deportation after the expiration of their work authorisation.

Aspect

Information

TPS Program

Started in 2021

Number of Beneficiaries

~270,000 Venezuelans

Expiry Date

September 10, 2025

Post-TPS Work Authorisation

EADs will no longer be valid

Self-Deport Incentives

$1,000 and free flight via CBP app

Risk After Expiry

Possible removal if no other legal status

Also Read: US Military Deports Migrants to India: A New Chapter in Immigration Policy

Pentagon Deploys 600 Military Lawyers as Immigration Judges

Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth has given the green light to deploy as many as 600 military lawyers to work as interim immigration judges in an unprecedented step to deal with a huge backlog of immigration court cases. This ruling arrives when the immigration court system is experiencing a 3.5-million-case backlog.

The military lawyers' immigration judges program will be initiated with groups of 150 attorneys that will rotate in 179-day terms, effectively doubling the existing immigration judge corps. By next week, military branches are supposed to be able to select initial candidates, though about two weeks of training is to be provided.

The opposition claims that military lawyers are not experts in the field of immigration law and cautions that this compromises due process. The Justice Department recently eased its temporary immigration judge requirements, eliminating the requirement of previous immigration experience.

Historic Immigration Raid at Hyundai Plant

The biggest single-site immigration raid in the history of the United States was carried out by federal agents at one of the construction sites of a Hyundai-LG battery plant in Ellabell, Georgia, where 475 workers were detained. The majority of the people arrested were South Koreans who were employed as subcontractors and not personnel of Hyundai.

Diplomatic tensions between the U.S. and South Korea arose as a result of the raid, and only days after South Korea had committed itself to investing $150 billion in U.S. investments. South Korean officials negotiated a deal to release the workers, and arrangements were made to send a charter plane to pick the workers up.

Also Read: Trump's AI Ambitions Clash with Immigration Stance: A Dilemma

EB-2 Visa Cap Creates Major Delays

The State Department declared that the fiscal year 2025 EB-2 green card cap has been met, and all new visa applications will be processed until October 1, 2025. This is especially true of the Indian nationals who are already subjected to the longest processing time in employment-based immigration categories.

EB-2 Visa Impact Summary

EB-2 has an annual limit of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 28.6 percent of the global employment limit. Although the cap has been hit, applicants are still allowed to make applications as long as their case is current under the September Visa Bulletin, and allows work and travel approval as they await approvals.

Aspect

Details

Visa Category

EB-2 (Employment-Based, 2nd Preference)

Fiscal Year

2025

Annual Cap Status

Reached, no new visas until Oct 1, 2025

Impact on Applicants

Delays in approvals, especially for Indian nationals

Allowed to File Cases

Yes, if current under Visa Bulletin

USCIS Gains New Law Enforcement Powers

The Trump government has given the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) unprecedented powers to employ armed special agents, with the powers to investigate, arrest and prosecute immigration law violations. This is a significant departure from what has been historically seen as an agency that only handles the processing of green cards, citizenship and humanitarian applications.

The final rule adopted by the Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security, Kristi Noem, permits USCIS to now possess firearms, issue warrants and order expedited removals. To justify this change, the officials justify it as having to crack down on fraud and enhance coordination with other federal law enforcement agencies.

Also Read: US Issues Over 1 Million Non-Immigrant Visas to Indians

New Visa Interview Location Requirements

Beginning November 1, 2025, immigrant visa applicants will have to interview at the U.S. consulate in their country of residence or nationality. The Department of State indicated that the rule is applicable to every type of visa to immigrants, including family and employment-based cases, and the winners of the diversity visa lottery.

The cases of exceptions will be few and restricted to humanitarian or medical crises. Immigrants who want to join their relatives or seek jobs in the United States find this change to be a further challenge.

Looking Ahead: What These Changes Mean

These sweeping changes in US immigration policy reflect the Trump administration's commitment to stricter immigration enforcement and border security. The combination of ending protective programs, expanding enforcement capabilities, and utilising military resources signals a significant shift in how America handles immigration matters.

For immigrants currently in the United States, these developments create both challenges and uncertainties. Venezuelan TPS holders face immediate decisions about their future, while employment-based applicants must navigate longer waiting periods and increased scrutiny.

Conclusion

The US immigration news September 2025 developments underscore the importance of staying informed about policy changes and seeking legal counsel when necessary. As these new rules take effect, their full impact on immigrant communities and the broader U.S. economy will become clearer in the coming months. Visit the official U.S. Department of Homeland Security website for government updates and information. To learn more about the USA immigration policy, visit TerraTern now!

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Frequently Asked Questions

When does TPS for Venezuela officially end?

TPS for Venezuela expires on September 10, 2025, affecting approximately 270,000 Venezuelan nationals currently in the United States. Venezuelan nationals are encouraged to use the CBP Home app for self-deportation, which includes a complimentary plane ticket and a $1,000 exit bonus. Those without alternative legal status face possible removal proceedings once their work authorization expires after the September 10 deadline.

What happens to Venezuelan TPS holders after September 10, 2025?

TPS-related work authorization (EADs) will no longer be valid. Beneficiaries must explore other legal immigration pathways or face possible removal proceedings. The Department of Homeland Security is offering self-deportation incentives through the CBP Home app, including free flights and $1,000 cash assistance for voluntary departure. Venezuelan nationals who remain without lawful status after the TPS expiration may be prioritised for removal under the Trump administration's enhanced enforcement policies.

How many military lawyers will serve as immigration judges?

Up to 600 military lawyers have been authorized to serve as temporary immigration judges, with 150 potentially starting as early as this week. The military attorneys will serve in rotating 179-day terms to help address the record 3.5 million case backlog in immigration courts nationwide. Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth approved this unprecedented deployment, effectively doubling the current immigration judge corps to expedite deportation proceedings.

When will new EB-2 visas become available again?

New EB-2 visas will become available on October 1, 2025, when the new fiscal year begins and visa numbers reset. The annual visa allocation resets at the start of fiscal year 2026, allowing USCIS and consular posts to resume approving cases depending on updated visa number availability. However, applicants should still file adjustment of status applications now if they are currently under the Visa Bulletin to secure work authorisation and travel permission while waiting.

What was the significance of the Hyundai plant raid?

The raid at the Hyundai-LG battery plant was the largest single-site immigration enforcement action in U.S. history, detaining 475 workers, mostly South Korean nationals. The operation sparked diplomatic tensions between the U.S. and South Korea, coming just days after South Korea pledged $150 billion in U.S. investments. South Korean officials successfully negotiated the workers' release and arranged a charter plane to bring them home, highlighting the international implications of expanded immigration enforcement.