India-UK Partnership Latest: 36-Month Timeline for Qualification Recognition 2025

Written by

Mynaz Altaf

Fact check by

Shreya Pandey

Updated on

Jul 30,2025

India-UK Partnership Latest: 36-Month Timeline for Qualification Recognition - TerraTern

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India and the UK have reached a bilateral agreement to negotiate reciprocal recognition agreements (MRAs) within 36 months, and this will be of great significance to the professional movement between both countries. This is one of the developments under the India-UK Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), signed on 24 July 2025.

Key Professions Included in Recognition Framework

One of the commerce ministry officials affirmed It has been agreed that the two countries will be involved in an agreement of mutual recognition of qualifications since in some professional services mutual recognition of qualifications is a requisite, such as for nurses, architects, accountants, and dentists. In the next 36 months, we shall attempt to sign MRAs with the UK". The MRAs will be used in key professional fields on which qualification recognition is vital to cross-border freedom of movement:

  • Nursing Professional: meeting workforce in healthcare

  • Architects: Serving the construction and urban developing concerns

  • Accountants: They are helping in the integration of financial services

  • Dentists: Increasing the provision of health care services

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Understanding Mutual Recognition Agreements

MRAs in professional services are optional agreements among competent authorities of the respective countries. Such arrangements grant the legal appreciation of some licensing or qualification needs acquired in the jurisdiction of additional countries. The realization includes a number of factors, such as

  • Degrees and Education credentials

  • Training certifications

  • Professional certifications needs

  • Accreditation standards

  • Professional experience validation

Enhanced Mobility Provisions Under CETA

The trade agreement provides an assured mobility regime for multiple categories of Indian professionals:

Professional Category

Stay Duration

Additional Benefits

Business Visitors

90 days within 6 months

All sectors covered

Intra-corporate Transferees

Up to 3 years

Includes spouses and dependents

Graduate Trainees

Up to 3 years

Similar to transferee benefits

Investors

1 year

Dedicated visa category

Contractual Service Suppliers

12 months within 24 months

Covers 33 sub-sectors

Independent Professionals

12 months within 24 months

Covers 16 sub-sectors

Current Indian Professional Workforce in UK

There are about 60, 000 Indian intra-corporate transferees employed in the UK , especially in the IT industry. The UK has promised to avail workers as well as their respective partners and dependents of the three-year visa. Of most importance is the fact that Britain has accepted to have it so that no numerical restrictions would be presented to workers.

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Implementation Timeline and Process

The trade agreement between India and the UK has to be approved by the British parliament, which would probably take one year to complete in totality. After this endorsement, the 36-month section of MRA discussions will start, and the adherence of professional qualifications may be launched by the year 2028.

Timeline

Milestone

July 2025

Trade agreement signed

Mid-2026

Expected parliamentary approval

2028-2029

Target completion of MRAs

Economic Impact and Trade Benefits

India maintains a trade surplus of approximately $6.6 billion with the UK. India has provided market access to the UK in professional, financial (including insurance), environmental, and other services. The UK's expertise in these areas is expected to lead to increased investments in India.

The enhanced professional mobility is expected to boost this further by:

  • Increasing service exports from India

  • Facilitating investment flows between countries

  • Creating new opportunities in professional services sectors

Building on Previous Educational Agreements

This professional qualification recognition is an addition to the already existing educational effort of cooperation. India and the UK have signed a mutual recognition agreement concerning the academic qualification of all types; A-levels, undergraduate degree, and postgraduate degrees. Under this prior agreement it already makes possible:

  • Recognition of Indian upper secondary when entering UK universities

  • Recognition of UK master's degrees in India

  • Freedom of movement of students in UK 

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No Commitments on Banking Sector

It was explained by the officials that India has not entered into any understanding with the UK on having caps on British banks being eased in the expansion of branches. This is a strategic decision that will guarantee:

  • Retention of Policy Autonomy: India does not give up its powers of banking regulations.

  • Financial Independence Safeguarded: No foreign lobby to change the existing banking limits or curbs.

  • Selective Market Opening: Professional services opened and sensitive financial sectors left guarded.

  • Strategic Balance Preserved: ST leaves room in other areas without injuring the banking oversight.

  • Flexibility of Regulations Maintained: India has the freedom to make changes to banking policies depending on the domestic economy's demands.

Conclusion

The India UK professional qualification recognition initiative represents a transformative step toward creating a globally mobile workforce. With the 36-month implementation timeline now in place, professionals in nursing, architecture, accounting, and dentistry can prepare for enhanced career opportunities across both nations. This historic agreement builds upon the existing educational qualification recognition framework signed in 2022 and complements the enhanced mobility provisions under CETA, creating a comprehensive pathway for professional development. To know more about India-UK partnership news, visit TerraTern now!

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Frequently Asked Questions

Which professions will benefit from the India-UK mutual recognition agreements?

The MRAs will primarily cover nursing, architecture, accounting, and dentistry professionals, as these sectors require essential qualification recognition for practice. These professions were specifically chosen due to high demand in both countries and existing skills shortages in the UK healthcare and professional services sectors. The recognition will enable qualified Indian professionals to practice in the UK without undergoing lengthy re-certification processes, significantly reducing barriers to professional mobility.

When will the mutual recognition agreements be implemented?

The negotiations will begin after the trade agreement's parliamentary approval (expected mid-2026), with MRAs targeted for completion within 36 months, potentially by 2028-2029. The implementation will be phased, with priority given to healthcare professionals like nurses due to urgent workforce needs in the UK's National Health Service. Both governments have committed to establishing joint working committees to monitor progress and ensure timely implementation of the recognition frameworks.

How long can Indian professionals stay in the UK under the new agreement?

Stay durations vary by category: business visitors (90 days in 6 months), intra-corporate transferees (3 years), investors (1 year), and contractual service suppliers (12 months within 24 months). These visa categories also extend benefits to spouses and dependents, allowing families to relocate together for extended periods. The agreement includes provisions for visa renewals and potential pathways to permanent residency for qualifying professionals who meet specific criteria.

Will there be numerical restrictions on Indian professionals working in the UK?

No, the UK has agreed not to impose numerical quotas or Economic Needs Test requirements for the covered professional categories. This represents a significant departure from previous immigration policies and demonstrates the UK's commitment to accessing Indian talent without bureaucratic barriers. The removal of caps particularly benefits the IT sector, where approximately 60,000 Indian professionals currently work, with potential for substantial expansion under the new framework.

How does this differ from the existing educational qualification recognition agreement?

The 2022 educational agreement covers academic degrees and student mobility, while the new MRAs specifically target professional licensing and qualification requirements for working professionals. The educational agreement focuses on university admissions and degree equivalency, whereas MRAs address regulatory requirements needed to actually practice professions in each country. Together, these agreements create a seamless pathway from education to professional practice, enabling Indian students to study in the UK and then transition directly into professional careers.

What sectors are covered under contractual service suppliers?

The agreement covers 33 sub-sectors including IT, ITeS, finance, business services, hospitality, and transport sectors. Independent professionals can access 16 specific sub-sectors under separate provisions, providing flexibility for freelancers and consultants to offer services across borders. These comprehensive sector coverages reflect the modern economy's diverse professional landscape and India's competitive advantages in technology, finance, and business process services.