H-1B Wage Rules Proposal Clears Federal Review: Key Changes Ahead

Written by

Mynaz Altaf

Fact check by

Shreya Pandey

Updated on

Jun 22,2026

H-1B Wage Rules Proposal Clears Federal Review: Key Changes Ahead - TerraTern

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The H-1B wage rules change has cleared a key federal review, signaling major shifts ahead for skilled workers and US employers. On February 20, 2026, the Department of Labor's proposal passed the Office of Management and Budget scrutiny, moving it closer to reality. Indian professionals, who hold 71% of H-1B visas, may see higher minimum salaries in tech and other fields, but at the cost of tougher hiring for companies. This update ties into broader efforts to protect US wages under President Trump's administration. Employers and job seekers need to prepare now for potential 15-20% pay jumps in prevailing wage levels.

 

Proposal Details

The rule, titled "Improving Wage Protections for H-1B and PERM Employment in the United States," targets both H-1B visas for temporary skilled roles and PERM for green cards. It falls under DOL's Employment and Training Administration. No legal deadline ties it to security or pandemics.

Experts like Fragomen note it may adjust the prevailing wage system. This could mean higher floors for what employers pay H-1B holders and offer in PERM cases. The proposal counts as "economically significant," so it faces close scrutiny. OMB marked it "Consistent with Change," meaning tweaks happened during review. Publication in the Federal Register comes next, opening it for public input.

Also Read: Protecting Genuine Investors in the EB-5 Green Card Program

 

Current vs Proposed Wage Levels

Right now, prevailing wages use percentiles from DOL data like OES surveys. A 2021 rule set Level 1 at 17th percentile, but courts blocked parts. The new push mirrors revised 2021 ideas.

Wage Level

Current Percentile

Proposed Percentile

Example Impact (Software Developer, CA)

Level 1

~17th

35th

$110k and $130k 

Level 2

~34th

53rd

$140k and $160k

Level 3

~50th

72nd

$170k and $190k

Level 4

~67th

90th

$210k and $240k

Impacts on Employers and Workers

US firms, especially in tech, rely on H-1B visas for talent. Higher wages hit small businesses and IT services hard. It may affect private sector operations, including startups. For workers, mainly Indians (71% of approvals), it ensures better pay but shrinks entry-level slots. Median Indian H-1B salary sits at $95,500, below non-Indians' $120,000. Paired with wage-based lotteries, low offers get edged out. Recent stats: FY2026 registrations dropped 27% to 343,981 from 470,342. Indian IT approvals fell to 4,573, down 70% from 2015.

Nationality

% of FY2024 Approvals

Median Salary (2024)

India

71%

$95,500 

China

11.7%

Higher than India

Others

11.3%

$120,000 avg

Why Now?

This H-1B wage rules change comes right after President Trump's reelection in November 2024. His administration pushes hard to protect US workers by matching foreign salaries to local levels. On September 19, 2025, executive order added a $100,000 one-time fee for new H-1B applicants abroad without prior visas, already squeezing employers. That fee, confirmed by White House spokespeople, skips extensions or those inside the US but hits fresh entries. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick called it fair: firms must prove value or hire Americans. Now, wage rules build on that to stop undercutting.

Also Read: Green Card Delay Puts H-1B Workers' Children at Risk of Deportation

What Happens Next?

Federal Register publication kicks off a 30-60 day comment period. DOL sifts feedback, drafts a final rule, and sets rollout dates. Phased changes could soften the blow for businesses. FY2027 H-1B cap registrations open March 4 to March 19, 2026, per USCIS. Wage-based lotteries already pick higher offers first, so align pay early. Indian professionals in Aurangabad, Mumbai, or elsewhere: compare your salary to DOL levels now. Software developers in California might need $130k+ for Level 1. IT services firms face the steepest climbs.

Employer Reactions

US companies voice mixed views on the H-1B wage rules change. Tech giants like Google favour skilled hires but push for flexibility; small firms fear costs. Groups like Compete America warn that higher wages (up $9k-50k average) could cut access to entry-level talent. Indian IT leaders like TCS and Infosys see margin hits filings down 46% in five years. Shares dipped on the news, but they plan local US hires and remote work. "This pressures our low-cost model," one exec noted. Startups hurt most: 30% cap filers rely on Level 1 roles. They may offshore more or experience slow growth. DHS projects $502 million in extra wages in FY 2026 alone.

Also Read: How to Migrate to Germany from India? Experts Guide 

Ties to Green Cards

The proposal links H-1B to PERM, where prevailing wages must match offered jobs. Currently, H-1B pay can dip below PERM due to timing, but new rules enforce parity. For green cards, DOL audits if actual pay lags, and PERM wage fines follow. This change standardises levels across visas, easing audits but raising bars for sponsorships. Indian workers on H-1B eyeing green cards: expect Level 1 at 35th percentile (~$130k for devs). Future roles must prove the wage; remote from India risks denial.

 

Conclusion

The H-1B wage rules change cleared OMB review on February 20, 2026, and now awaits Federal Register publication to spark public debate. Employers face steeper costs with potential 15-20% wage hikes, while Indian tech workers gain better pay floors but fewer entry spots amid fees and lotteries. Track DOL updates closely; final rules could hit by mid-2026, reshaping hiring for years. Job seekers in Aurangabad or beyond should target roles above new Level 1 thresholds now. This move balances US worker protection with skilled immigration needs. Check DOL's Foreign Labour Certification site for H-1B prevailing wage data and updates. To know more about H-1B  visa visit TerraTern now!

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At TerraTern, we adhere to a stringent editorial policy emphasizing factual accuracy, impartiality, and relevance. Our content is curated by experienced industry professionals, and reviewed by editors to ensure high standards.

Frequently Asked Questions

When did the H-1B wage rules change proposal clear federal review?

The proposal cleared OMB review on February 20, 2026, with a "Consistent with Change" status. DOL submitted it on December 20, 2025, under the Employment and Training Administration. Federal Register publication follows soon to open public comments. This advances it toward final rules for H-1B and PERM programs.​

What wage hikes does the proposal target?

Level 1 moves from the 17th to 35th percentile, creating 15-20% minimum salary increases. Software developers in California could see entry pay rise from $110k to $130k. Level 2 targets the 53rd percentile, with higher levels adjusted up too. These updates use fresh OES survey data to better match local wages.

How does this hit Indian professionals and IT firms?

Indians hold 71% of H-1B visas, mainly in tech at a $95,500 median salary. FY2026 Indian IT approvals dropped to 4,573, the lowest in 10 years. Wage lotteries now favor Level 3-4 offers, cutting entry-level chances. Professionals from Aurangabad must aim for competitive pay to succeed.

Does this affect green card paths through PERM?

Yes, it unifies prevailing wages between H-1B temporary roles and PERM permanent ones. Job offers must meet the new higher levels or risk DOL audits and fines. Employers face bigger sponsorship costs, but workers get consistent pay standards. Green card applicants need stronger wage proof moving forward.

What comes after Federal Register publication?

A 30-60 day public comment period starts immediately for stakeholder input. DOL then reviews it all and plans a final rule within 3-6 months. Rollout may phase in before FY2027 registrations on March 4, 2026. Wage-weighted lotteries already boost odds for higher-pay jobs.