A New Twist in Trump’s H-1B Policy: Scott Bessent Reveals Guide

Written by

Mynaz Altaf

Fact check by

Shreya Pandey

Updated on

Nov 18,2025

A New Twist in Trump’s H-1B Policy: Scott Bessent Reveals Guide

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Trump's H-1B policy has been the news of the week, and after US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent spoke out on the change of strategy on visas, the administration. The key message? The foreign skilled workers will be permitted to teach Americans, but the expectation is that they will go after the knowledge transfer is done.

The newest policy twist of the H-1B policy by President Trump is causing controversy nationwide. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent tells us why America is opening its doors to foreign professionals, but with an expiry date. It is not necessarily the case of pushing out visas; it is the case of reconstituting lost industries and bringing the much-needed skills back to the Americans. What was the reason, and what is in store for the Indian H-1B visa holders, because the administration has changed its path?

 

Why the Policy Shift?

This happens after decades of offshoring such jobs as semiconductor manufacturing and shipbuilding. President Trump pointed out that America could not staff specialised positions without foreign assistance.

  • You can not make ships with a snap of your fingers, Bessent said. We desire to revive the semiconductor business in the US..

  • The argument used by Trump was that you do not possess certain talents. People have to learn. You can not remove people from an unemployment line and begin to make missiles.

  • The focus is on a skills divide rather than the absence of workers. 

Policy Element

Details

Visa Type

H-1B (Temporary Skilled Work Visa)

Duration of Stay

3-7 years (Average)

Primary Purpose

Train US citizens in specialised skills

Departure Requirement

Mandatory return after training period

Industries Targeted

Manufacturing, semiconductors, shipbuilding

Also Read: US Extends Green Card Validity for Renewal Applicants: Key Updates

 

Knowledge Transfer: A Home Run Vision

According to Bessent, the plan was a home run in the revival of US industry. The new H-1B direction aims to:

  • Establish local semiconductor production.

  • Do not rely on imported expertise once training is done.

  • Minimise the potential abuses and fraud within the program by increasing the requirements and controls.

Year

Indian H-1B Holders (Estimate)

Major Change

Impact

2023

74,000

Standard H-1B processing

Unaffected

2024

82,000

Crackdown on misuse

More investigations, tighter rules

2025

95,000

'Train and Return' strategy, new fee

Higher costs, limited duration

Labour Department Investigations

The crackdown is serious. Most recently, 175 independent investigations were opened into alleged misconduct such as fictitious workplaces, underpayment, and so-called benching, which is keeping visa holders idle between contracts.

Labour Secretary Lori Chavez-DeRemer announced: “All available resources are employed to halt the abuse of H-1B and save American Jobs.

Also Read: US Issues Over 1 Million Non-Immigrant Visas to Indians

Industry and Political Response

The tech and academic circles have viewed the move as a pragmatic yet controversial move. Some encourage knowledge transfer, but some caution about brain drain and disruption to the highly skilled immigrants.

Trump asserts that even as the world becomes competitive on a global scale, the development of domestic talent should be done in strategic industries. The critics hold that this can even drive qualified professionals to Canada or Europe.

Latest Trends and News About USA Immigrants

The following is the current trends and news regarding the H-1B visa:

  • Nov 12, 2025: Bessent unveils that the idea behind Trump's use of H-1B workers is to have them train Americans and not to replace them.

  • Sept 21, 2025: Decreasing the stakes of tech companies and skilled labour, Trump requires an additional USD 100,000 to submit new H-1B petitions.

  • Past Week: The US Labour Department published 175 cases of H-1B visa abuse, focusing on non-authentic workplaces and underpayment.

  • Current: The debate continues with the US driving toward the revival of semiconductor and shipbuilding, with the development of the workforce at the centre of the initiative.

Also Read: Immigration Groups Prepare for Potential Second Trump Administration

 

Conclusion

The Trump H-1B policy is a significant change in US immigration policy since it is a temporary skilled migration that is aimed at training Americans as opposed to providing long-term opportunities to the foreign workforce. Although this can be useful in reconstructing vital industries, the effects it has on Indian and global talent are immense- and the narrative is unfolding. For official details on Trump’s 2025 H-1B visa policy, visit the U.S. government’s proclamation page at whitehouse.gov, which explains visa restrictions, the new USD 100,000 fee, and program reforms. To know more about the USA immigration policy changes, visit TerraTern now!

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main idea behind Trump’s new H-1B policy?

The policy encourages skilled foreign workers on H-1B visas to come to the US temporarily, train American workers in specialised fields, and then return to their home countries. This aims to build domestic talent while addressing immediate skill gaps in industries like semiconductors and manufacturing.​

Who revealed the details of this ‘train Americans and return’ vision?

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent explained the policy in a November 2025 interview, highlighting the plan to bring in overseas skilled workers for 3-7 years to transfer knowledge before they leave.​

What is the new USD 100,000 fee about for H-1B visa petitions?

Starting September 21, 2025, an additional government fee of USD 100,000 must be paid by employers filing new H-1B petitions for workers outside the US. This fee aims to reduce abuse and fund American workforce development initiatives.​

Which industries are focused on under this policy?

The policy targets critical sectors like semiconductor manufacturing, shipbuilding, precision manufacturing, and other specialized industries where US labor shortages exist and skill transfer is vital

How is the US government handling misuse of the H-1B program?

The US Department of Labor launched 175 investigations into allegations like fake worksites, underpayment, and benching, aiming to stop program misuse and protect American jobs.