Know The Working Hours for Students in Canada 2024

Written by

Darakasha Singh

Fact check by

Afreen Abbasi

Updated on

Sep 18,2024

Working Hours for Students in Canada 2024

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Benefits of Working Part-Time as a Student

Taking on a part-time job while pursuing your studies in Canada can offer numerous advantages that extend far beyond just some extra money. Let’s explore some of the major benefits of working part-time as a student in the Great White North:

  • Financial Independence: One of the most obvious advantages of working part-time is the opportunity to earn extra income. Whether you're covering tuition fees, rent, groceries, or simply saving up for future endeavours, having a steady paycheck can significantly alleviate financial stress and provide you with greater autonomy over your finances.

  • Gaining Practical Experience: While academic knowledge is invaluable, real-world experience is equally important. Part-time jobs offer students the chance to apply what they learn in the classroom to practical situations. Whether you're working in retail, hospitality, or as a research assistant, each role develops transferable skills such as communication, time management, and problem-solving.

  • Networking Opportunities: Building a professional network is essential for future career growth. Part-time employment introduces you to a diverse range of people – from colleagues and supervisors to customers and clients. These connections can open doors to internships, mentorship opportunities, and even full-time positions upon graduation.

  • Enhanced Time Management Skills: Juggling work and studies teaches invaluable time management skills. Learning to prioritise tasks, meet deadlines, and balance competing responsibilities are all essential skills that will serve you well both academically and professionally.

  • Personal Development: Part-time work fosters personal growth and self-confidence. Dealing with customers, handling challenging situations, and taking on new responsibilities can boost self-esteem and resilience.

  • Cultural Integration: For international students, part-time employment offers a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in Canadian culture, improve language skills, and gain a deeper understanding of local customs and practices.

  • Building Resume: Employers value candidates who demonstrate a strong work ethic and a willingness to take on challenges. Including part-time work experience on your resume showcases your commitment, initiative, and ability to multitask – all qualities that can set you apart in a competitive job market.

Working hours for students in Canada are a crucial aspect to consider for those pursuing higher education. Living and tuition costs are rising. Many students choose to work while studying to support themselves. However, the definition of working hours for students in Canada can be quite complex and varies depending on various factors. In this guide, we will look at student work hours in Canada. We will cover regulations, limits, and the need to balance work and studies. 

During the school year, students can work at most 20 hours per week. But there are some things to be aware of. So, if you have been wondering, "How many working hours are there for students in Canada?" - we have got you covered.

International Student Employment Statistics for Canada

Recent data shows that a significant portion of international students in Canada engage in part-time work while studying:

  • Approximately 80% of international students in Canada work more than 20 hours per week.
  • The average salary for part-time jobs in Canada ranges from $40,000 to $71,000 per year.
  • Hourly wages for international students typically range from $13 to $25, with some specialized roles earning up to $30 to $75 per hour.

Regulations on Working Hours for Students in Canada

Understanding the regulations surrounding working hours for students in Canada is crucial to ensure you're not only compliant but also prioritizing your well-being and academic success. Here's a breakdown of the key regulations you need to know. Based on the recent policy changes and regulations in Canada, here are the key points regarding working hours for international students:

1. Current Regulations

  • International students can work up to 20 hours per week off-campus during regular academic sessions.
  • During scheduled breaks like winter and summer holidays, students can work full-time.
  • To be eligible for off-campus work, students must:
    • Be enrolled full-time at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI)
    • Have a valid study permit with conditions allowing off-campus work
    • Be in a qualifying program lasting at least 6 months
    • Have started their study program
    • Have obtained a Social Insurance Number (SIN)

2. Recent Policy Changes

  • The temporary policy allowing unlimited work hours during the pandemic ended on April 30, 2024.
  • From May to August 2024, the limit remains at 20 hours per week during academic sessions.
  • Starting in Fall 2024, the limit will increase to 24 hours per week.

3. Rationale for the 24-Hour Limit

The Canadian government introduced this change for several reasons:

  1. To ensure students focus primarily on their studies while still having the option to work.
  2. To allow students to work the equivalent of three 8-hour shifts per week.
  3. To discourage visa applications from those whose primary intent is to work rather than study.
  4. To maintain a balance between academic performance and work experience, studies have shown that working more than 24 hours per week can negatively impact academic outcomes.

4. Comparison with Other Countries

  • Australia allows 48 hours of work over a two-week period
  • The UK and Ireland currently allow 20 hours per week
  • The US has stricter limitations on off-campus work for international students

Minimum Wage Across Canadian Provinces

Minimum Wage Across Canadian Provinces- TerraTern

Here is a table showing the minimum wages for students in various provinces of Canada:

Province/Territory

Minimum Wage (per hour)

Alberta

$15.00

British Columbia

$17.40

Manitoba

$15.30

New Brunswick

$15.30

Newfoundland & Labrador

$15.60

Northwest Territories

$16.05

Nova Scotia

$15.20

Nunavut

$19.00

Ontario

$16.55

Prince Edward Island

$15.40

Quebec

$15.75

Saskatchewan

$14.00

Yukon

$17.59

 

Impact of Part-Time Jobs on Student Finances

Impact on Student Finances- TerraTern

To grasp the practical implications, let's crunch some numbers. Assuming working hours for students in Canada with 20 hours per week, here's a breakdown of monthly earnings:

Province

Minimum Wage

Monthly Salary (20 hrs/week)

British Columbia

$15.20

$1,216

Nova Scotia

$12.95

$1,036

Nunavut

$19.00

$1,520

Quebec

$15.25

$1,220

Ontario

$16.55

$1,324

 

Top 10 Jobs for Students in Canada in 2024

Typical Jobs for Students in Canada- TerraTern

If you're a student in Canada looking for employment opportunities to support yourself financially or gain experience in your field of study, there are several options available. Here are some typical jobs for Working hours for students in Canada:

Jobs

Average Wages(Hourly)

Bartender

$20

Cashier

$15

Cook 

$18

Clerks

$17

Customer Service Representative

$15

Drivers

$20

Dog Walkers

$13

Music Teachers

$28

Sales Associate

$16

Web Designers

$25

Writers\ Editors

$40

 

1. Retail Associate

Many retail stores hire students for part-time positions. These stores include supermarkets, clothing stores, and electronics shops. These jobs often involve tasks. They include stocking shelves, helping customers, and using the cash register.

2. Food Service Worker 

They often hire students. They work as servers, baristas, cashiers, or kitchen staff. These roles can provide valuable customer service experience and often offer flexible working hours for students in Canada to accommodate students' schedules.

3. Tutoring

You can offer tutoring if you excel in a subject or have strong academic skills. You can help fellow students or local high school students. You can tutor on your own or with centers. It lets you earn money while helping.

4. Internships or Co-op Placements

Many Canadian universities and colleges offer internships or co-op programs. These let students gain hands-on experience and network in their field. They also earn academic credit or a stipend.

5. Campus Jobs

Universities and colleges often have various on-campus job opportunities available to students, such as working in the library, administrative offices, or student services departments. These positions typically offer flexible Working hours for students in Canada and may provide additional benefits, such as access to campus facilities and resources.

6. Freelancing or Gig Work

The gig economy is rising. Students can also do freelance work. They can work in areas such as graphic design, writing, web development, or social media. Websites like Upwork, Freelancer, or Fiverr can connect students with clients. The clients are seeking their skills and services.

7. Seasonal Work

During the summer or holidays, students often get a chance to work. They can work in industries like tourism, hospitality, agriculture, or retail. These jobs may include roles such as lifeguarding, farm work, event staffing, or sales.

8. Research Assistant

Students in fields like science, engineering, or the social sciences may work as research assistants. They may work for faculty or research organizations. They have this opportunity while pursuing their degrees.

9. Childcare Provider

Babysitting or nannying can be a flexible job for students. It can also be rewarding. This is true for those with experience or an interest in working with children. Many families need reliable childcare. Students can often find opportunities through word of mouth or online platforms.

10. Delivery Driver or Courier

The demand for delivery services is increasing. Students can work as drivers or couriers. They work for companies like UberEats, DoorDash, and Amazon Flex.

When searching for employment as a student in Canada, it's essential to consider factors such as working hours for students in Canada, transportation options, and how the job aligns with your academic and career goals.

Tips for Finding Student Jobs in Canada

Here are some tips that will help you find jobs in Canada as a student:

1. On-Campus Job Resources:

  • Check your institution's career center or job board
  • Inquire about research assistant positions with professors
  • Look for opportunities in campus facilities like libraries or cafeterias

2. Popular Industries for Student Workers:

  • Retail
  • Food service
  • Customer service
  • Tutoring
  • Hospitality

3. Networking and Job Search Strategies:

  • Attend career fairs and networking events
  • Join student organizations related to your field of study
  • Utilize online job platforms like Indeed, LinkedIn, and Glassdoor
  • Consider internships or co-op programs offered through your institution

By leveraging these resources and strategies, international students can increase their chances of finding rewarding part-time work opportunities in Canada.

Conclusion

For Canadian students, managing work hours while pursuing academic goals is hard. Yet, the experience harbors the potential for immense personal and professional growth. Working hours for students in Canada is essential to address as it affects thousands of international students who come to Canada each year. We know it can be confusing to navigate the rules about working hours. Terratern's expertise in the visa process can significantly alleviate these pressures. Terratern offers personalized guidance. It ensures that students follow work regulations based on their study permits.

At TerraTern, we understand the challenges that come with being a student in Canada. We offer study visa solutions that make it easier for students to balance their academic goals with work opportunities. Our team of experts is well-versed in the visa process and can provide personalized guidance to ensure students are following all necessary regulations.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the working hours for students in Canada?

As a student in Canada, you are generally permitted to work part-time during the academic year and full-time during scheduled breaks. This typically means up to 20 hours per week during the school term and full-time hours (up to 40 hours per week) during scheduled breaks like summer holidays.

How much can a student earn per hour in Canada?

The minimum wage varies by province or territory in Canada. As of my last update, it ranges from around $11.32 to $15.20 per hour. However, specific rates can change over time, so it's essential to check the current minimum wage in your province or territory.

How many hours Indian students work in Canada?

Indian students, like other international students in Canada, are generally allowed to work up to 20 hours per week during the academic term and full-time (up to 40 hours per week) during scheduled breaks.

Can I work more than 40 hours a week in Canada?

In most cases, no. International students in Canada are typically limited to working up to 20 hours per week during the academic term to ensure they have enough time for their studies. However, during scheduled breaks like summer holidays, you can work full-time, up to 40 hours per week. Working more than 40 hours a week may require specific authorization or a different visa category.