What is Schengen Type C Visa? Updated & Complete Guide 2025

Written by

Sukanta Bera

Fact check by

Shreya Pandey

Updated on

Oct 10,2025

What is Schengen Type C Visa? A Detiled Guide - TerraTern

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What is Schengen type C visa? It stands for the temporary admission for non-EU nationals to any Schengen member country with a maximum of 90 days within any period of 180 consecutive calendar days, commonly used for the purpose of tourism and family visits, as well as for business, short-term studies, journalism, and medical treatment purposes.

 

What Does Schengen Type C Visa Mean? Latest Update 2025

A passport and some cash near it; What Does Schengen Type C Visa Mean - TerraTern

Schengen Type C Visa Means are as follows:

  • Schengen type C visa is the regular short stay visa which offers up to 90 days in any 180 days of stay in member countries for non-EU nationals for tourism, business, family visit, or short course of study.

  • For example, in a Schengen-based classification, 'C' designates a short stay, which is differentiated from Type A (airport transit) and Type D (extended stay/residence), which are used for other purposes and for different lengths of time.

  • In the context of practical application, what does Schengen visa type C mean in simple terms? It is a one-time, double, or multiple-entry Schengen visa with respect to movement within Schengen but under the 90/180-day rule.

  • The sticker in the form of "ETATS Schengen" represents a Schengen Uniform visa that allows travel in all states of the Schengen area, and not in a specific state.

  • Under the EU standard visa policy, type C visa Schengen is the type of short-term visa application policy, with a break in 90/180 rules and standard valid documentation criteria.

  • Limitations: no residence, employment, or long-term study; for stay over 90 days/work/study - apply for national Type D; only visa-required nationals will need Type C for short stay visits. 

Also Read: The Most Common Schengen Visa Rejection Reasons 

What is the ETATS Schengen Visa Type C?

ETATS Schengen translates from French as "Schengen States", and when this is written on a Type C visa sticker, it indicates Uniform Schengen Visa valid for entry & travel in ALL 29 Schengen countries. What is an etats Schengen visa type C is almost the full access visa version of what is a Schengen type C visa, where it gives the free pass towards the entire Schengen Area throughout the validity period of the visa. What is type C visa under the ETATS Schengen? Marking from territorially limited visas (TLVs), for which there would be specific country codes. "D, F, E" would only be valid for travel to the countries of Germany, France, and Spain.  Full ETATS Schengen status has the most excellent free mobility for short stay travellers.

Which Countries Are Covered Under a Type C Schengen Visa?

Which Countries Are Covered Under a Type C Schengen Visa- TerraTern

The full list of countries that receive entry from what is type C visa in schengen includes Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland. Bulgaria and Romania have full Schengen access for land and sea borders in 2024, and that increases what is etats schengen visa type C reaches.

  • Non-EU Schengen members comprise four members of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA): Norway, Iceland, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein, which are participating countries through separate agreements, even though they don't belong to the EU. These destinations are thoroughly covered within the Type C visas with ETATS Schengen marking.

  • Four European microstates have open land borders with countries that are members of the Schengen State, and can be visited on Type C visas, though they don't issue Schengen visas by themselves: Monaco (accessed via France), San Marino and Vatican City (accessed via Italy), and Andorra (accessed via France or Spain). Travelers enter such territories with the help of their Schengen Type C permits, without any other documents. 

Also Read: Multiple Entry Schengen Visa Available For Indians

What is a Type C Visa in Schengen? Detailed Features from Experts 2025

Type C Visa in Schengen Features Complete Table:

Feature

Details

Visa type

Short Visitor Visa (Type C) Schengen visa

Maximum residence

time of 90 days in the last 180-day period in any of the Schengen countries;

Entry types

Single entry (only one record), double-entry (two records), or multiple-entry (as many entries as required during validity).

Validity

Single double - normally 15-90 days, Multiple-entry - 6 months, 1 year, 3 years, or a validity period of up to 5 years

Territorial coverage

All 29 states in the Schengen area, if marked "ETATS SCHENGEN"; can be territorially restricted to particular countries.

Permitted activities

Tourism, business meetings, family visits, short courses for a maximum of ninety days, journalism, medical treatment, and official visits

Prohibited activities

Residence, Employment (admitted/unadmitted), long-term study for over 90 days.

90/180-day calculation

Rolling backward calculation: every day goes back 180 days, to ensure that the cumulative stay doesn't exceed 90 days; entry and exit days are counted.

Application fees (2025)

Adults price: EUR90; 6-12 years old: EUR45; under 6: no fee; the same fee for all Schengen countries

Processing time

15 working days (standard); could take up to 45 days during peak seasons or if more documents are required.

Travel health insurance

With a minimum BERMN210082M53000 valid in all Schengen areas and an insurance amount of no less than EUR30,000 for medical emergency, hospitalization, and repatriation causes.

Validity of the passport

Springhorn Valley Hotel: Your passport must be issued within the past 10 years and must be valid for at least 3 months after your departure.

For whom

Persons of non-EU nationalities; not retrospective for visa-exempt nationals (it applies to 90/180) from countries exempted from the visa requirement, and visa-required nationals from countries not part of the advanced agreement

Re-entry

Within 90 days after final entry, one must wait for at least 90 days, and must wait until the previous entry is outside of the backward-counted 180 days to re-enter Schengen.

Widget

Official Short-Stay Calculator for the European Commission, available for digital download to verify the number of days worked.

 

Who Needs a Schengen Type C Visa in 2025?

Pinat on Pallette; Who Needs a Schengen Type C Visa - TerraTern

Nationals of countries without a Schengen visa‑waiver must obtain a Type C visa for short visits; visa‑exempt nationals can visit for short‑term without a visa, subject to the 90/180 rule. EU/Schengen citizens do not need a visa, and long stays require a national long‑stay (Type D) visa instead of Type C.

Indian Citizens and Type C Visa Requirements in 2025

Type C Visa and Indian Citizenship visa requirements are as follows:

  • Indian nationals are required to secure a Schengen type C visa before their journey to any Schengen country, as we generally do not have nationality statuses for a short-stay Schengen visa.

  •  What is a Schengen type C visa for Indians, Short Stay Visa? What is a Schengen Visa, Indian Mandatory Short Stay Visa for Tourism, Business, Family Visit, or Short Study ( Schengen 29 Countries) - 90/180 Days Rule. The Schengen mandate Class C,

  • India is among the top source countries for Schengen applications, with more than 1.1 million Indians applying for a Type C visa every year, indicating significant European travel demand.

  • For an Indian visa application to a Schengen country, the applicant must submit the following documents via the consulate of the leading destination country: biometrics, travel insurance (with a minimum coverage of ten thousand Euros), proof of funds, a detailed travel plan, a flight reservation, and proof of accommodation in the country. 

Visa-free nationalities (No need for Type C): 

  • Citizens of the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand are eligible to visit the Schengen Area visa-free for a period of up to 90 days every 180 days.

  • Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Malaysia, Brazil, Argentina, Chile, and Mexico have visa-waiver agreements with the United States, while most nationals from Latin America are eligible for visa-waiver status.

  • EU/EEA nationals and Swiss nationals are free to move to the UK, as they do not require a visa and are exempt from the 90/180-day rule.

Do Minors Require a Type C Schengen Visa?

Yes, a minor needs to score a Type C Schengen Visa for Minor Children.

  1. All minors, regardless of age - even those who are infants and newborns - need to hold their own Type C Schengen visa for them to enter the Schengen Area. What is Schengen type C visa for kids? It is the same category as adult visas, but requires additional parental consent documentation and reduced or waived fees.

  2. Parental consent requirements; notarized consent letter from non-traveling parent(s) authorizing travel were given containing travel dates, destination, and traveling adult(s)If traveling with one parent, this consent is required from that parent, who will need a signed and notarized consent submission by US law; if traveling with guardians, legal custody documents as well as consent of both parents are mandatory.

  3. Document requirements are going to be: Valid passport of the child (issued within last 10 years with 3 months validity from the date of departing & having two blank pages), birth certificate of the child (Ja), identity page of birth certificate (Ja), identity page of the child's passport (Ja), copies of two passports of both parents. Two current biometric photos, in accordance with Schengen criteria, completed application forms signed by parents/legal guardians, and travel medical insurance with a minimum coverage of EUR 30,000 for the child.

Also Read: Travel Insurance for Schengen Visa: Latest Complete Guide

What Can You Do With a Schengen Type C Visa?

 Schengen Type C Visas are as follows:

  • Tourism: Travel to Schengen countries for sightseeing, leisure, and tourism purposes; Travel within countries of the Schengen zone within a period of not more than 90 days without being subjected to border controls

  • Visits from Family and Friends: Stay with friends/family members who are residents of Schengen states. They must send an invitation letter to Lesotho, including information on the relationship, accommodation, and support.

  • Business Meetings and Conferences: Attend events, meetings, conferences, networking sessions, trade fairs, site visits, and negotiate contracts, as well as deliver sales presentations - but do not carry out paid work/employment.

  • Media and Journalism: Report on international events, participate in press conferences, carry out journalist and media activities while having habitual residence outside India, and you may do these for not more than 90 days at a stretch in any 180 days.

  • Official Diplomatic Visits: Perform diplomatic work, be engaged in official meetings, carry out government duties, and be engaged in inter-governmental activities.

  • Medical Purposes: If the medical condition does not allow an applicant to have access to necessary medical services in his/her home country, visiting the Schengen area to undergo medical treatment is a valid reason, so long as the applicant has all the required medical documents, bookings, and the ability to finance the medical treatment.

  • Short-Term Studies and Participation in Events: Register for classes, training, and education programs that have been completed within less than 90 days (language schools, workshops); participation in public festivals, sport programs, religious gatherings, and cultural tourism.

What Are the Restrictions of a Type C Schengen Visa?

News written on a paper in printer; Restrictions of Type C Schengen Visa - TerraTern

The Limitations of Type C Schengen Visa?

  • A Type C visa strictly forbids employment of any nature, including full-time, part-time, temporary, seasonal, freelance, self-employment, or working illegally, resulting in deportation, a fine, and a ban on re-entering.

  • No Residence or Long Term Stays Type C holders are not eligible to establish formal residence and extended stays for more than 180 days. to A stay visa of the national Type D visa type is necessary.

  • Long-term study Proposed: For doing University degrees or semester programmes / Language courses, or any educational activity above 90 days, student would need Type D, while Type C only contains short duration (under 90 days).

  • Business establishment forbidden: It is not permitted to start a business, register a company, or engage in self-employed commercial activities; one must work to provide paid consultancy or paid services.

  • Violation consequences: Immediate deportation, fines (EUR1,000 - EUR5,000), entry bans (from 1 - 10 years in all Schengen states), and rejection of future visa application in any Schengen country.

  • Alternative visas required: Work activities: national work visa + permit; residence/live/stay long: Type D visa; long-term study/student Type D visa; business establishment: entrepreneur visa.

Also Read: Cover letter for Schengen visa Master Guide

 

How to Apply for Schengen Type C Visa From India?

Apply for a type C Schengen visa from India. Easy to Follow Application Information

Step-by-Step Application Process

Step 1 - Apply at the Visa Application Centre: Identify the destination country (for a short stay) or the first port of entry (if you will be visiting through and have an equal length of stay), and apply at the respective consulate or visa application centre.

Step 2 - Identify the Grade of Visa: Confirm that the Type C short-stay visa matches your purpose (Tourism, Business, Family, short-term study, i.e., below 90 days). For work, long-term study, or stays exceeding 90 days, you need to apply for a Type D visa.

Step 3 - Compilation of Documents: We will collect documents for a passport ( Valid 3 months beyond date of departure + 2 blank pages) and application form, two biometric photographs, EUR 30,000 travel insurance, flight & hotel bookings, 3 months' bank statements, ITR of 2 years, leave sanctioned employment letter, and salary slips.

Step 4 - Application Form: Fill out the Schengen visa form officially (VIDEX or consulate website) online, ensuring all fields match the data from the supporting documents. Sign the form (parents must sign for minors) and date it.

Step 5 - Booking an Appointment: Book through VFS Global, BLS International, or the consulate (applying through the consulate requires a prior application at least 6 months in advance). Book at least 3-4 weeks in advance, but no less than 15 working days before travel.

Step 6 - Biometrics and Appointment: Drop by in person with the original and a photocopy of your documents, and attend a short interview (10 fingerprints, photo valid for up to 59 months). Additionally, for minors aged 12 and above, biometrics must be provided.

Step 7 - Pay Fees: Pay EUR90 (Adults), EUR45 (Ages 6-12), Free (Under 6), plus [1,500]-2,500 S Jh THE service fee, Receive Tracking number, receive receipt. Insurance Fees are Non-Returnable, even if Rejected.

Where to Apply: Embassies vs VFS Global vs BLS International

Apply Embassies Vs VFS Global Vs BLS International:

  • Indian Type C visa application has been outsourced in most of the Schengen countries to Visa Application Centers (VACs) like VFS Global and BLS International for processed document submission, biometrics, and passport collection on behalf of Consulates.

  • VFS Global receives applications at various French, German, Italian, Spanish, Dutch, Belgian, Austrian, Danish, Finnish, Greek, Norwegian, Swedish, Swiss, and Portuguese locations in major cities of India.

  • BLS International processes applications from Polish, Slovakian, Czech, Latvian, Lithuanian, and Icelandic citizens, as well as other Baltic countries, in specific locations based in India.Distribution of City localities: VFS Global and BLS centres are operational in Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, Kolkata, Hyderabad, Pune, Ahmedabad, Chandigarh, Kochi, Jalandhar, and each country is being served on a city-location basis.

  • Schengen type C visa applicants should visit the official website of the destination country's consulate to obtain the permitted VAC, book available slots online, and verify the required documents for the respective country.

  • Type C visas are regular visas, and if applied through the VFS, the application is forwarded to the respective Type C consulate. The Schengen visa Type C approval is a whole new subject of responsibility.

What Documents Are Required for Type C Visa Application?

Typed message on pink paper; Documents Are Required for Type C Visa Application - TerraTern

Documents needed for the application of the type C visa are:

  1. Basic Documents: Valid passport (also below 10 years from expiry with 3+ months of validity more than departure, with two blank pages of hypothalamus), completed Schengen visa application form (VIDEX online / consulate form, Photos (2 biometric - 35x45 mm color, white background, 70-80% of the face page, less than 6 months old, 

  2. Financial Documents: 3 Months bank statements stamped bank (original separate continuance pages; passbook rejected), ITR Acknowledgment for last 2-3 years/ Form 16/ Salary Slips for last 3 months / Employment Contract/ Appointment letter/ Leave Sanction letter from Employer 

  3. Travel Documents: Round-trip flight bookings/charners with evidence of entry/exit from Schengen location, hotel bookings/accommodation proof for the whole stay, including check-in date, check-out date, for all locations detailing day-by-day travel itinerary, including cities visited, transportation, and duration of stay in each destination.

  4. Purpose-Specific Documents: Tourism needs a personal covering letter giving details of the purpose of travel and also for the return journey; an invitation letter from the host to the tourist, with a copy of the passport, is required for family visits in the host country. 

  5. Additional India-Specific Requirements: Serotonin copies Aadhaar and PAN card —identity/residency proof. Students: A bona fide certificate/NOC from the school/university is unnecessary. Students: student ID, Minors need a birth certificate, and both parents. How Much Does a Type C Schengen Visa Cost in 2025

Also Read: Passport Type P Means: Uses, Benefits, Features & More 

How Much Does a Type C Schengen Visa Cost in 2025?

Cost Category

Amount

Description

Adult fee (12+ years)

EUR90 8,200-8,600

Consular fee standardised for all 29 Schengen states since June 2024; applies to all adult applicants irrespective of their nationality.

Child fee (6-12 years)

EUR45 4,100-4,300)

Reduced tariff for 6-12 years Children; applies to all member states of the Schengen Area.

Children under 6 years

Free (EUR0)

No consular preparation fee is charged for children under the age of 6.

VFS Global service charge (India)

1,500-2,500

Charged by Visa Application Centers for document handling, biometric collection, and forwarding your application to consulates.

BLSgr International service costs (India)

1,500-2,500

Similar service costs in countries where the outsourcing has gone to BLS International centres

Courier delivery (optional)

300 - 600

Passport return via courier to the registered delivery address (still mandatory to sign in the presence of a representative at VAC)

SMS/email tracking (optional)

100-200

Notifications to use SMS or email tracking throughout application processing.

Photography/photocopies made available (optional)

50-100 per document, 

On-site photography or photocopying if applicants do not have the necessary documents.

Premium lounge (optional)

2000-5000 

Appointment bookings will be prioritized, lounge facilities, and priority services at these VACs

Travel insurance 

500-]2,000 per person

Medical insurance with minimum EUR30,000 coverage for the whole Schengen area; required

Total cost (for one adult)

10,200-13,100

Eur 90 consular fee + 1,500-[?]2,500 VAC fee + 500-2,000 insurance + optional courier/tracking

Total cost (family of 4)

]26,500-32,500

2 adults (cutting board) [EUR180] + 1 child in the age of 8 years [EUR45] + 1 child in the age of 4 years [EUR0] = EUR225 + VAC fees [somewhere between] 6,000 and 10,000 + insurance 2,000 and 8,000

What is the Processing Time for a Type C Visa?

A woman working on a laptop; Processing Time for Type C Visa - TerraTern

The Processing Time for the Type C Visa is: 

  • Standard Processing: As per the EU regulations, standard processing is 15 working days from the date of biometric submission till the decision of Schengen type C visa applications.

  • Extended Processing: what is Schengen type C visa applications may extend for 30-45 calendar days in the case of further documents being requested, interviews being required, and/or consular verification of financial/employment details being needed.

  • Peak Season Delays: What is a type C visa in Schengen processing delays during summer and winter holidays/Christmas (Research data analysed in Funen Line study is April 2019-Col. 126). Due to the high volume of applications, processing takes 4-6 weeks during peak seasons, specifically summer (May-September) and winter holidays (December-January).

  • Application Timeline Window: Applications should be submitted (with a maximum of 15 working days and a minimum of 6 months before the intended travel), approved, and etats the Schengen visa type C-mandated lead time.

  • Tracking Application Status: Tracking is possible through monitoring online status using the reference/tracking number issued at the time of submission through VFS Global, BLS International websites, or consulate websites.

  • Tips Against Delays: File proper and accurate documentation; book appointments at least 3-4 weeks in advance of travel; provide clear financial proof (3 months' bank statements, ITR); ensure sufficient financial coverage (minimum EUR 30,000) through travel insurance; avoid peak seasons whenever possible.

  • Expedited Processing: Limited consulates provide urgent/emergency (5-10 day turn-around) processing of proven emergencies (medical, death, urgent business) with supporting documentation and premium fees; check availability with consulate.

Also Read: Chances of Getting a Schengen Visa After Rejection

Understanding the 90/180-Day Rule for Type C Visa

The key stipulation in the Schengen type C visa is the short-term duration rule. Generally, visitors are allowed to reside in the Schengen states for up to 90 days in a period of 180 consecutive days across all the Schengen nations.

  • Rolling Period Concept: A 180-day application involves a "moving window" that counts backward. It means that for every day spent in Schengen, 180 is subtracted from the current date in a rolling date counter, and the total calculation will be recalculated based on the days used so far. For Schengen type C visa compliance, one has to count each date of arrival and departure; hence, in case of a stay between January 10-20, that is counted as 11 days, not 10 days.

  • Calculation Method:

  1. Having a known date (current/planned entry) for entering the Schengen country
  2. Count back 180 days from that date
  3. Count up to the number of days taken with Schengen in the 168th Day window
  4. Make sure the total Schengen days do not exceed 90
  • Example: Non-compliant Stay (Feb 1-Apr 30; 90 consecutive days counted as a Stay); cannot re-enter within 180 días of the March 30 expiration date after the second Feb 1 go-home date (60 days) has been used by the April 30 electronic data entry date (120 days);

  • Common Mistakes:

  1.  Disappointment with 180 days being the same as 6 (calendar) months (March - September)
  2.  Leaving out the entry/exit days
  3.  Around-the-world trips that occurred previously in the rolling window are not remembered.
  4.  Days start again after leaving Schengen.
  • Tracking Devices: Either using the European Commission official Schengen Calculator (free online tool), Third-party apps like visa-calculator.com, or manually, just using the calendar (entry and exit stamp in a traveler's passport).

What is the Difference Between a Single, Double, and Multiple Entry Type C Visa?

canva on a desktop; Difference Between Single, Double, and Multiple Entry Type C Visa - TerraTern

The difference between a single, double, and multiple entry type C visa is: 

Feature

Single Entry Visa 

Double Entry Visa 

Multiple Entry Visa

Definition

One entry into the Schengen Area Visa is invalid after the first exit from the Schengen Area is made, regardless of whether the validity period has not expired. 

Grants two entries into the Schengen Area. Travellers may leave and re-enter once within the validity period. 

Allows unlimited entries and exits within the validity period (validity period must be 90/180 days)

Visa Sticker

marking Marked with "1" on the visa sticker under the "NUMBER OF ENTRIES" field 

Marked with "2" on visa sticker

Marked with "MULT" on visa sticker

Typical validity period

Usually issued for the precise period of the planned trip (15-90 days)

Usually issued for short-term trips with one planned exit/return (1-6 months) 

Usually issued for 6 months, 1 year, 3 years, or as long as 5 years, according to travel history and purpose

90-day limit application

Maximum 90 days in continuous stay, or shorter, depending on the period written on the visa sticker 

Maximum 90 days cumulative in both entries during 180 days

Maximum 90 days in any rolling 180 days from the last day of validity

When the visa expires, AP

After the first exit from Schengen, regardless of whether the full stay duration was used, AP

After the second exit from Schengen, even if the approved duration is not fully exploited

- At the end of the validity period stated on visa sticker, provided the 90/180-day rule is respected

Ideal scenarios

One-time tourism trip, one business meeting in one day, a visit to family without any intention to return for a valid duration

Trip with one planned side visit to a non-Schengen country (UK, Morocco) and return to Schengen. 

Familiar business people, family living in Schengen, multiple tourism trips, digital nomads, and regular conference attendees

Flexibility

No flexibility, can be out for once, cannot come back afterward. 1 entry, one exit

Only limited flexibility, can be out for one-time re-entry.

One entry, one exit. Allowed flexibility. Can come out and go in unlimited times within the validity by respecting the above 90/180 rule

Application requirements

Basic documents: itinerary, single-trip accommodation/flight bookings

Application documents showing reason for two entries (i.e., side trip to the UK, conference in two phases)

The documents showing the need for regular travel: business letters, family ties, and previous clean Schengen visa history

Processing & fees

Standard 15-day processing EUR90 adults EU6 6-12 EUR45 children 6-12 EUR90

Standard 15-day processing, Same fees as single-entry 

Processing 15-day processing

Risk of non-compliance

Higher risk should the traveler exit and forget that the visited visa is no longer valid.

Moderate risk: Have to keep track of which entry is being used

Lower risk. Proper day count tracking, using Schengen calculators.

Best for First-time applicants 

Yes, often issued for First-time visitors with single-trip plans

Schengen commonly issued a reasonable justification for two entries

They are rarely issued to First-time applicants unless there are reasonable grounds (Business, family ties)

Also Read: Chances of Getting a Schengen Visa After Rejection

Can You Extend a Type C Schengen Visa in 2025?

 Type C visas cannot be extended in most cases, unless it is an exceptional, unforeseeable circumstance that can't be avoided; the approval rate is very low (10-20%). 

  • Exceptional Circumstances Justifying Extension: Force majeure (natural disasters, civil unrest, war, pandemics, flight cancellations), humanitarian (serious illness(es)/injury(ies) leading to hospitalisation, death of person close to the candidate, etc.) & essential personal (urgent professional obligation, legal proceedings, weddings etc.), late arrival (arrived in Schengen far exceeding the first day of the visa validity).

  • Application Process: Apply at the immigration/foreigners office in the country of current stay at least 7-10 days before the current visa expiry Dates. Apply for a visa extension form at the immigration office for foreigners or online, updating your travel insurance (Schweizerische Versicherung). Valid Travel Insurance (j Schweisfurais), Proof of sufficient funds (J Schweisfurais), Proof of accommodation (J Schweisfurais)

  • Extension Fees: 30 EUR (due to personal reasons or late entry, free in case of force majeure/humanitarian reasons), 60 EUR to get the second extension (no matter the reason); minors half (15/30 EUR).

  • Processing Time 2-4 weeks: During which applicants need to stay in the country where they have applied and are not allowed to visit any other Schengen states for processing; punishment if the processing time is exceeded.

  • Alternative Options: Exit Schengen, apply for a new Type C visa from home country (according to 90/180-day rule); apply for a Type D long-stay visa in case it is necessary to stay more than 90 days; Contact the home country embassy to arrange emergency assistance.

What are the Common Reasons for Type C Visa Rejection in 2025?

man wearing headset and shades working on a laptop; Common Reasons for Type C Visa Rejection - TerraTern

 The common reasons for type C visa rejection are:

  1. Incomplete/Incorrect Documentation: Missing documents, incomplete application forms, mismatched information (such as name, passport number, and dates) between forms and supporting documents, unsigned forms, or leaving mandatory questions blank will trigger automatic rejections. Double-check every detail and ensure all required documents are submitted.

  2. Insufficient Financial Proof: Failing to meet minimum daily funds requirement (e.g., France requires €65/day for hotel stays, €33/day if staying with family), insufficient bank balance covering entire trip duration, lack of 6 months' bank statements, missing ITR for 2 years, or unstable financial history results in rejection.

  3. Unclear Travel Purpose: Vague or inconsistent travel purpose explanations, missing itinerary details, lack of hotel bookings/flight reservations matching stated plans, generic cover letters without specific dates/destinations, or suspicious travel patterns raise red flags.

  4. Weak Ties to Home Country: Lack of stable employment (no leave sanction letter), no property ownership in India, unmarried applicants without family responsibilities, students without enrollment proof for next semester, or unemployed applicants without business documentation suggest immigration risk.

  5. Previous Immigration Violations: These, including prior Schengen overstays, unauthorized employment in Schengen countries, visa rule violations, asylum applications, or entries in the Schengen Information System (SIS) database for misconduct, result in a near-certain rejection and potential bans.

  6. Inadequate Travel Insurance: Insurance coverage below the minimum of €30,000, policies not valid across all Schengen states, coverage not extending the entire trip duration, non-approved Indian insurers, or missing emergency medical/repatriation coverage cause rejection.

  7. Invalid Passport: A passport issued over 10 years ago, with less than 3 months' validity remaining beyond the return date, fewer than two blank pages for a visa sticker, damaged passport pages, handwritten passports (not biometric), or a passport with altered information.

  8. Criminal Records: Convictions for serious crimes (fraud, drug offenses, violent crimes), pending criminal cases, terrorism/security concerns, or failure to disclose past convictions honestly lead to rejection on public security grounds. 

Also Read: Invitation Letter for Schengen Visa: Format, Sample & More

What to Do If Your Type C Visa is Rejected? Experts Insights & Tips 2025

Applicants receive a written refusal letter specifying exact reason(s) with standardized EU rejection codes, right to appeal information, appeal deadline (typically 15-30 days), and contact details of appeals authority. 

  1. Option 1 - Reapply: What is a Schengen type C visa reapplication? It is appropriate when rejection reasons are fixable (incomplete documents, insufficient funds, unclear purpose, inadequate insurance); wait 2-4 weeks, gather corrected documents addressing all issues, submit a new, complete application with enhanced evidence, and pay the full €90 fee again (non-refundable from the first application).

  2. Option 2 - Appeal: What is Schengen visa type C appeals work when rejection is unjustified (consulate misinterpreted documents, procedural errors occurred, subjective decisions lack evidence); file within the deadline (15-30 days), submit a written appeal letter with supporting documents proving eligibility, and expect a 30-90 days processing time.

  3. Appeal Success Rates: Generally low (5-15%); 30-40% when proving documentation was misread/lost; 20-30% for procedural violations; 10-20% for subjective assessments lacking evidence; near-zero for disagreements without new evidence.

  4. Addressing Financial Proof Rejection: Submit 6 months' bank statements (vs 3), fixed deposit certificates, property valuations, sponsor affidavit with sponsor's financials, and consistent income sources.

  5. Addressing Unclear Purpose Rejection: What is required for a type C visa in Schengen reapplications is a detailed day-by-day itinerary, confirmed hotel bookings, purchased flight tickets, invitation letters with complete contact details, and a comprehensive cover letter explaining the trip purpose.

  6. Refund Policies: The €90 consular fee and VAC service fees (₹ 1,500- ₹ 2,500) are non-refundable regardless of the outcome. Travel insurance may offer partial/full refunds if the policy includes visa rejection coverage and a claim is filed within 7-15 days with the rejection letter.

What is the Difference Between a Type C Visa and a Type D Visa in 2025?

closeup of a typewriter; Type C Visa vs Type D Visa: Key Differences - TerraTern

Feature

Type C Visa (Short-Stay)

Type D Visa (Long-Stay/National)

Maximum duration

What is Schengen visa type C, which allows a maximum of 90 days within any rolling 180-day period?

91 days to several years, depending on purpose (work, study, family reunification); no 90/180-day limit

Primary purposes

Tourism, business meetings, family visits, short courses under 90 days, medical treatment, conferences, journalism

Employment, long-term study (university degrees, semesters), family reunification, residence, business establishment, research

Application authority

Consulate of the main destination country or the first entry point; standardized EU process

National immigration authorities of the specific country where long-term stay is planned; country-specific requirements

Application fees

Standardized: €90 adults, €45 children 6-12, free under six across all Schengen countries

Varies by country: €60-€180 depending on destination and visa subtype; not standardized

Entry types

Single, double, or multiple-entry within the validity period (6 months to 5 years for multiple-entry)

Typically single-entry initially; multiple-entry after the residence permit is issued

Document requirements

Passport, application form, photos, insurance, financial proof (3 months' bank statements), itinerary, hotel bookings

Passport, application form, photos, purpose-specific documents (employment contract, university admission, family ties proof), long-term financial proof, accommodation lease, and health clearance

Schengen travel after 90 days.

Must exit Schengen after 90 days; can re-enter only after the 90 days are reset, per the 90/180-day rule.

After 90 days with Type D, you can travel to other Schengen countries for up to 90 days in any 180 days while maintaining residence in the issuing country.

 Also Read: Schengen Visa Cost India: Fees, Application & Tips

What are the Travel Insurance Requirements for Type C Visa from India in 2025?

A Schengen short-stay policy for what is Schengen type c visa must provide at least €30,000 in emergency medical, hospitalization, and repatriation cover, be valid across all Schengen states, and exactly match the trip dates for compliance. What is a Schengen visa type C, and what is a type C visa in Schengen? Applicants should carry a printed certificate that meets consular checklists; what is an Etats Schengen visa type C holder without compliant insurance risk refusal at filing or border control.

Requirement

Specification

Proof to Submit

Notes for India

Minimum coverage

At least €30,000 covering emergency medical treatment, hospitalization, and medical repatriation for the entire stay

Policy certificate/schedule stating the sum insured and benefits in English

Consulates verify the sum insured meets the EU minimum; underinsured policies are rejected.

Duration match

Coverage dates must fully cover entry-to-exit, including transit days and any buffer as advised by the consulate.

Policy showing start/end dates aligned to itinerary and bookings

Buy after the itinerary is set; adjust dates if travel shifts before the appointment

Covered risks

Emergency medical care, urgent hospitalization, and medical evacuation/repatriation of remains are standard inclusions.

Benefits table highlighting medical/repatriation cover

Optional add‑ons (baggage, trip cancellation) are not mandatory for visa decisions

Documentation format

Printed certificate with policy number, insured name matching passport, travel dates, region, insurer contacts

Hard copy for submission and a copy carried while traveling

Name/passport mismatch or open‑ended policies cause refusals

Indian insurers

IRDAI‑regulated providers offering Schengen‑compliant plans include Tata AIG, ICICI Lombard, HDFC ERGO, Reliance General, Bajaj Allianz, SBI General, Care Health.

Download the certificate immediately after purchase and verify the details

No official EU “approved list”; consulates accept any policy meeting EU specs from licensed insurers

Refunds on visa refusal

Many Indian insurers/policies allow partial/full refund if visa is rejected, subject to terms and timely claim with refusal letter.

Submit a refund request with a rejection letter within the policy deadline

Consular and VAC fees are non‑refundable; insurance refund depends on policy wording

 

What are the Top Schengen Countries with the Lowest Rejection Rates for Indians in 2025?

A typewriter; Top Schengen Countries with Lowest Rejection Rates for Indians - TerraTern

 The top Schengen countries with the lowest rejection rates are:

  • Lowest Rejection Rates (easiest for Indians): Iceland (5.4%), Lithuania (8.3%), Switzerland (9.1%), Latvia (9.5%), Italy (10-11.5%), Luxembourg (11.2%), Finland (11.8%), France (12%), Germany (12.5%), Czech Republic (13%) offer the best approval chances for what is schengen type c visa applicants from India.

  • Moderate Rejection Rates: Netherlands (14%), Spain (14.5%), Austria (15%), Portugal (15.5%), Greece (16%), Norway (16.5%), Poland (17%), Sweden (17.5%), Denmark (18%) have average difficulty for Schengen visa type C applications.

  • Highest rejection rates (most difficult): Malta (38.5%), Estonia (27.2%), Belgium (24.6%), Slovenia (22%), Hungary (21%), Slovakia (20%) should be avoided unless the mandatory leading destination for a type C visa in Schengen applications.

  • Italy's Advantage: Italy processes over 1 million Indian applications annually, with a rejection rate of 10-11.5%. It has an extensive VAC network (VFS Global) in major Indian cities and generally approves well-documented tourism/business applications within 15 days.

  • France's Advantage: France has streamlined processes for Indian applicants, a 12% rejection rate, strong tourism ties with India, and offers multiple-entry visas more readily to repeat travelers with a clean history.

  • Iceland/Lithuania Advantage: Lowest overall rejection rates (5-8%) but fewer direct flights from India; ideal if planning Nordic/Baltic travel as the leading destination for the Schengen visa type C with the highest approval odds.

  • Avoid Malta/Belgium: Malta's 38.5% rejection rate means nearly 4 in 10 Indian applications are rejected; Belgium's 24.6% rate is similarly high; both countries have stricter documentation scrutiny and more conservative approval policies compared to France/Italy. 

Also Read: Schengen Visa Portugal: New Complete Guide & Updates

What are the Tips for a Successful Type C Visa Application from India in 2025?

The tips for a successful Type C visa application are:

  • Choose the Right Application Country: What is Schengen type C visa success starts with applying to the primary destination (most extended stay) or first entry point if equal time; target low-rejection countries like Iceland (5.4%), Italy (10-11.5%), France (12%), or Germany (12.5%) when flexibility exists.

  • Apply 30-60 days in Advance: Schengen visa type C applications can be filed up to 6 months before travel, but ideally 30-60 days ahead to secure appointment slots (peak season May-September fills quickly); a minimum of 15 days before departure is mandatory.

  • Prepare Comprehensive, Organized Documentation: Submit a complete checklist with a passport (3+ months validity, two blank pages), application form (VIDEX online with all barcodes), two biometric photos (35×45mm), €30,000 travel insurance, 3 months' bank statements, ITR for 2 years, flight/hotel bookings, detailed itinerary, employment letter with leave sanction.

  • Demonstrate Strong Ties to India: A type C visa in Schengen approval requires proof of return intent—stable employment with NOC/leave sanction, property ownership documents, family responsibilities (marriage/children certificates), ongoing education enrollment, or business registration with GST number.

  • Show Sufficient Financial Means: Maintain a healthy bank balance meeting daily requirements (France: €65/day for hotels, €33/day with family); submit 3-6 months' bank statements with consistent transactions, salary slips, ITR acknowledgments, and avoid sudden large deposits that raise suspicion.

  • Book Refundable/Flexible Reservations Initially: Use refundable hotel bookings and flight reservations (not fully paid tickets) for a visa application to minimize losses if rejected; finalize payment only after the ETATS Schengen visa type C approval.

  • Compelling Cover Letter: Address the consulate formally, explain the trip purpose clearly, state travel dates/destinations/accommodation, demonstrate return intent to India, and sign personally; generic letters without specifics cause rejection.

  • Dress Professionally for a Biometric Appointment: Arrive 15 minutes early in formal/business attire (avoid casual wear), bring organized documents in checklist order, answer the officer's questions confidently and truthfully, and maintain a polite and respectful demeanor throughout.

How TerraTern Can Help You With a Type C Schengen Visa Application

  • Expert Visa Consultation: What is Schengen type C visa guidance from TerraTern's immigration consultants with a proven track record of high approval rates, personalized assessment of eligibility, documentation gaps, and optimal country selection based on travel plans and rejection statistics.

  • Document Preparation Assistance: What is a Schengen type C visa? Success requires complete, accurate documentation; TerraTern reviews and verifies passport validity, bank statements, ITR acknowledgments, employment letters, travel insurance, and ensures all India-specific requirements (leave sanction, GST registration, Form 16) meet consular standards.

  • Application Form Review: What is a type C visa in Schengen forms (VIDEX online) reviewed for accuracy, completeness, and consistency with supporting documents; experts catch common errors (mismatched dates, incomplete fields, unsigned sections) that trigger automatic rejections.

  • Appointment Booking Support: TerraTern assists with VFS Global/BLS International appointment scheduling across major Indian cities (Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Chennai, Kolkata), particularly during peak seasons (May-September) when slots fill quickly.

  • Interview Preparation: Mock interviews and coaching on answering consular officer questions confidently about travel purpose, financial means, ties to India, and return intent; guidance on professional presentation and document organization.

  • Post-Application Tracking: Real-time monitoring of application status using reference numbers, proactive follow-up with consulates/VACs if processing exceeds standard 15-30 days, and guidance on responding to document requests. 

Also Read: Navigating Immigration With Terratern 

 

Conclusion

Understanding what is Schengen type C visa is essential for Indian travelers planning short European trips; what is Schengen visa type C permits stays up to 90 days within any 180 days across 29 Schengen states for tourism, business, or family visits. A type C visa in Schengen requires comprehensive documentation—a valid passport, €30,000 travel insurance, financial proof, and a confirmed itinerary—and costs €90 for adults with 15-45 day processing. What is ETATS Schengen visa type C grants uniform validity across all member countries, enabling border-free travel while respecting the 90/180-day rule. Success depends on choosing low-rejection countries (Italy 10-11.5%, France 12%), demonstrating strong ties to India, and submitting complete applications 30-60 days before departure.

Contact TerraTern for more information on what is Schengen Type C Visa.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does C mean on a Schengen visa sticker?

The 'C' designation on a Schengen visa sticker indicates a short-stay visa category, permitting stays of up to 90 days within any 180-day period throughout the Schengen Area. When accompanied by ETATS SCHENGEN (French for "Schengen States"), it confirms the visa's validity across all 29 member states, enabling border-free travel.

How long is a Type C Schengen visa valid for?

Validity periods vary based on entry type and consular discretion: single-entry visas typically match exact trip dates (15-90 days), while multiple-entry visas can be valid for 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, or up to 5 years for frequent travelers with a clean compliance history. Regardless of the validity period, the 90- or 180-day stay limit applies universally.

Can I work in Europe with a Type C visa?

No, Type C visas strictly prohibit all forms of employment, including full-time, part-time, temporary, seasonal, freelance, or self-employment work in any Schengen country. Even unpaid internships or volunteer work requiring labor may be restricted. Individuals seeking employment must apply for a Type D work visa or country-specific work permit with proper labor authorization before traveling.

What is the current Type C visa fee for Indian applicants in 2025?

Standard consular fees are €90 (approximately INR 8,200-INR 8,600) for adults aged 12 and above, €45 (INR 4,100-INR 4,300) for children aged 6-12 years, and free for children under 6, standardized across all Schengen countries. Additional service charges at Visa Application Centers (VFS Global, BLS International) in India range from INR 1,500 to INR 2,500, plus optional courier fees (INR 300-INR 600) and SMS tracking (INR 100-INR 200)

What is the difference between visa validity and authorized stay?

Visa validity (indicated by "FROM"/"DU"/"VOM" and "UNTIL"/"AU"/"BIS" dates on the sticker) represents the period during which visa holders are permitted to enter the Schengen Area. Authorized stay refers to the maximum 90 days that holders can remain within any rolling 180-day period, regardless of the visa's validity length.

Can Indian minors travel to Schengen Area alone with Type C visa?

Minors of all ages require their own Type C visas, accompanied by complete documentation, including a birth certificate, a notarized parental consent letter from both parents (or the non-traveling parent if one is accompanying), passport copies of both parents, and proof of custody if applicable. Unaccompanied minors require additional authorization letters that specify the travel purpose, dates, receiving party details in the Schengen area, and emergency contacts.

What is a Schengen Type C transit visa?

A Type C transit visa is a short-stay visa that allows travelers to remain in the Schengen Area for a short period (typically 1-5 days) while transiting to destinations outside the Schengen Zone. This differs from standard 90-day Type C visas, as transit visas are issued specifically for airport layovers or brief stays en route to non-Schengen countries.

Which embassy should Indians apply to for travel to multiple countries?

Applicants visiting multiple Schengen countries must apply at the embassy or consulate of the country where they will spend the longest duration (leading destination). If stays are equal across multiple countries, apply at the embassy of the first point of entry into the Schengen Area.

Can Type C visa be converted to Type D visa while in Schengen Area?

No, Type C short-stay visas cannot be converted to Type D long-stay visas from within the Schengen Area under normal circumstances. Applicants must exit Schengen, return to India, and apply for a Type D visa separately through the national immigration authorities of the destination country with appropriate documentation (employment contract, university admission, family reunification proof).

What happens if I overstay my Type C visa?

Overstaying results in serious immigration violations, including immediate fines (€1,000-€5,000, depending on the country), deportation at the holder's expense, entry bans ranging from 1 to 10 years across all Schengen states, and permanent rejection records in the Schengen Information System (SIS) database.