Neurosurgeon Salary in Australia for Indians in 2025: Update

Written by

Mynaz Altaf

Fact check by

Shreya Pandey

Updated on

Oct 30,2025

Neurosurgeon Salary Australia: Complete Pay Guide - TerraTern

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Neurosurgery stands as the most prestigious and highest-earning medical profession in Australia. The neurosurgeon's salary in Australia ranges from AUD 300,000 to over AUD 1 million per year, depending on seniority, state, and whether the specialist practices in the public or private sector.

In this guide, we’ll explore the salary of a neurosurgeon in Australia at each career stage, compare income by state, outline qualification requirements, and show how you can start the pathway to a medical career in Australia. For comprehensive guidance on healthcare professional immigration to Australia, employment strategies that maximise your earning potential in one of the world's most rewarding medical markets.

What is the Neurosurgeon Salary Australia for Indians in 2025?

Australia map; Neurosurgeon Salary Australia - TerraTern

The average salary of a neurosurgeon in Australia is between AUD 292,000 and AUD 698,000 in a year, with the experienced in the field making more than AUD 1 million in a year in the course of their private practice. Neurosurgeon entry-level neurosurgeons just finished their fellowship training earn between AUD $250,000 -400,000, and mid-career neurosurgeons with 5-10 years of experience earn AUD $400,000 to AUD $800,000 a year.

Location has a great influence on the earnings, with the highest compensation packages in Sydney and Melbourne. Australian taxation office records indicate that the average salary of a neurosurgeon in Australia is the highest among medical professionals in Australia, as compared to plastic surgeons (AUD $568,000), ophthalmologists (AUD $592,000), and cardiologists (AUD 327.5).

Also Read: New Requirements By the Australia Government On English Language Test For Visas

What Is the Average Salary of a Neurosurgeon in Australia in 2025?

Understanding the average salary of a neurosurgeon in Australia provides a benchmark for those considering this career path.

According to the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) and MedRecruit 2025 data, the average neurosurgeon salary Australia equals AUD 604,000, placing neurosurgeons among the highest earning medical specialists nationwide.

Source

Average Salary

Salary Range

Australian Taxation Office

AUD 604,582

AUD 290k – 1 million+

PayScale Australia

AUD 508,000

AUD 292k – 698k

ERI Salary Data

AUD 596,000

AUD 411k – 1.08 million

How Much Does a Neurosurgeon Earn by Experience Level in 2025?

With experience comes financial growth. The neurosurgeon salary in Australia can triple after 10 years of practice. 

Experience Level

Years

Average Salary (AUD)

Practice Setting

Entry Level

04 yrs

250k – 400k

Public Hospitals

MidCareer

510 yrs

400k – 800k

Mixed Practice

Senior

1020 yrs

800k – 1.5M

Private Hospital and Consulting

Late Career

20 + yrs

1–2 million

Subspecialist Consultant

 

Entry-Level Neurosurgeon Salary (0-4 Years Post-Fellowship)

A recently graduated neurosurgeon's salary in Australia is AUD 250,000 -400,000 as soon as they get their FRACS fellowship. The majority of the work in the public sector is in the first place and overtime adds to the total remuneration by 30 per cent. Key drivers of early income: 

  1. Staff special contracts in the hospital

  2. Locum (AUD 3000-4000/day)

  3. Over time, the loading rate and weekend loading rate

Mid-Career Neurosurgeon Salary (5-10 Years Experience)

By the fifth year post-training, the salary of a neurosurgeon in Australia rises dramatically to AUD 400,000 – 800,000. Practitioners in this range often split time between public appointments and private consults.

  • Subspecialty focus (spine or vascular cases)

  • Fee-for-service billings (AMA-based rates)

  • Hospital academic positions

Senior/Experienced Neurosurgeon Salary (10+ Years Experience)

Highly experienced neurosurgeons with 10-20+ years of practice routinely earn well over AUD $1 million annually, with some top specialists reaching AUD $1.5-$2 million in high-demand urban markets for the salary of a neurosurgeon in Australia.

  • Predominantly private practice with selective public appointments

  • Subspecialty niche expertise (pediatric, spine, vascular, tumour)

  • Leadership roles in hospitals or professional organisations

  • Teaching and research stipends from universities

What Are the Neurosurgeon Salary Differences Across Australian States in 2025?

Coins in a stake; Neurosurgeon Salary Differences Across Australian States - TerraTern

Geographic location significantly impacts the salary of neurosurgeons in Australia, with state-by-state variations reflecting the cost of living, population demographics, and healthcare infrastructure. 

State/Territory

Base Salary Range

Total Package Potential

Key Factors

New South Wales

AUD $250,000-$450,000

AUD $500,000+

Highest population, extensive private practice opportunities in Sydney

Victoria

AUD $240,000-$440,000

AUD $480,000+

Strong private hospital network in Melbourne

Queensland

AUD $240,000-$430,000

AUD $450,000+

Rural incentives available, growing Southeast Queensland population

Western Australia

AUD $250,000-$450,000

AUD $500,000+

Premium regional packages, mining industry medical services

South Australia

AUD $230,000-$420,000

AUD $440,000+

Lower cost of living offsets slightly lower salaries

Tasmania

AUD $230,000-$420,000

AUD $440,000+

Rural incentives, smaller competition, lifestyle benefits

Australian Capital Territory

AUD $240,000-$440,000

AUD $480,000+

Government hospital focus, stable employment conditions

Northern Territory

AUD $245,000-$435,000

AUD $500,000+

Highest rural incentives, relocation packages, and remote area allowances

 

What About Regional and Rural Neurosurgeon Salaries?

The average pay among Sydney neurosurgeons is highest in Australia, and medical recruitment statistics reveal that total packages go up to AUD 723,723 per annum. Being the largest city in Australia with the greatest density of private and affluent patient populations, Sydney is where the opportunities for private practices are outstanding, as they reflect the highest potential for the salary of a neurosurgeon in Australia.

Also Read: Best City In Australia For Jobs, Students & Visitors

 

How Does Private Practice vs. Public Hospital Employment Affect Neurosurgeon Income?

Practice setting represents one of the most significant factors determining neurosurgeon salary Australia outcomes, with private practitioners earning 50-200% more than public hospital colleagues.

What Do Public Hospital Neurosurgeons Earn?

In the government-funded healthcare system, the neurosurgeon salary Australia in public hospitals has a base salary of between AUD 250000 and 450000, depending on the state, experience, and level of appointment. Such jobs usually involve organised job packages that come with a complete set of benefits. Components of pay of a public hospital neurosurgeon in Australia:

  • Base Salary: AUD 250,000-450,000 (salary of senior staff specialists)

  • Base Hourly Rate: Multiplied by 1.5x to 2x.

  • After Rostered Hours: overtime payments.

  • On Call Allowances: AUD 300-600 per night on call.

  • Weekend Charge Rates: 1.5 on Saturday, 2x on Sunday rates.

  • Professional Growth Allowances: AUD $ 5,000 to 15,000/year.

  • Super: 11.5 per cent employer's contribution (compulsory)

  • Annual Leave: 4 weeks paid, and loading of the leave.

  • Salary Packaging: AUD $15,900 pre-tax allowances on living expenses.

How Much Do Private Practice Neurosurgeons Make?

In Australia, neurosurgeons in private practice earn significantly more income, with an average of AUD 600 million per year, based on the number of patients, reputation, and the subspecialty. 

The private practitioners charge according to the rates recommended by the Australian Medical Association (AMA), and some cases are privatised, and the complicated cases in neurosurgery attract a fee of AUD 5,000-30,000 and above. Revenue model of the neurosurgeon salary in Australia in the private practice:

  • Direct Billing to the Patient Consultation: AUD 200-500 per visit.

  • Surgical Procedure Cost: AUD 5,000 -30,000 and above, depending on complexity.

  • Consulting: Costs of the hospital by private hospitals.

  • Medicolegal and Expert Witness: AUD $500-800 per hour.

  • Research: Income from research and pharmaceutical consulting.

What Is the Mixed Practice Model for Neurosurgeons?

Most experienced Australian neurosurgeons employ a hybrid model combining public hospital appointments (part-time or visiting medical officer status) with private practice consulting, optimising neurosurgeon salary Australia outcomes. Typical mixed model neurosurgeon salary in Australia:

  • 0.4-0.6 FTE (2-3 days per week) Public Hospital Appointment: AUD $150,000-$270,000

  • Private Practice Consulting 2-3 Days Weekly: AUD $300,000-$700,000

  • Total Combined Income: AUD $450,000-$970,000+

What Qualifications and Training Are Required to Become a Neurosurgeon in Australia?

A doctor seeing an x ray; What Qualifications and Training Are Required to Become a Neurosurgeon in Australia - TerraTern

Understanding the immigration pathway to achieving a neurosurgeon's salary in Australia requires recognising the extensive training investment required.

Becoming a neurosurgeon in Australia requires 13-16 years of intensive education and training after secondary school, making it one of the longest and most rigorous medical career pathways. The structured training program ensures graduates possess the expertise necessary to provide the highest standard of neurosurgical care and earn a competitive neurosurgeon salary in Australia. Complete training pathway timeline:

1. Bachelor's Degree (3-4 years): Complete an undergraduate degree, typically a Bachelor of Science with a neuroscience or biology major, or a direct-entry medical program.

2. Medical Degree (4-6 years): Graduate-entry Doctor of Medicine (MD) or Bachelor of Medicine/Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS). Must pass GAMSAT (Graduate Australian Medical School Admissions Test) for graduate-entry programs.

3. Medical Internship (1 year): Complete a mandatory internship year in a hospital setting to gain general medical registration with AHPRA (Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency).

4. Medical Residency (1-2 years): Work as a resident medical officer (RMO) to gain surgical experience and prepare for speciality training applications.

5. Surgical Education and Training (SET) Program in Neurosurgery (5-6 years): Competitive entry into Royal Australasian College of Surgeons (RACS) neurosurgery training program. Training includes three levels:

  • Basic Neurosurgical Training (1-2 years)

  • Intermediate Neurosurgical Training (3-4 years)

  • Advanced Neurosurgical Training (1-3 years)

6. Fellowship Examination: Pass FRACS (Fellowship of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons) examination in the neurosurgery speciality.

7. Optional Subspecialty Fellowship (1-2 years): Many pursue additional training in subspecialties like pediatric neurosurgery, spine surgery, neuro-oncology, vascular neurosurgery, or functional neurosurgery.

Also Read: What is COE Australia? A Complete Expert's Guide

What Factors Influence Neurosurgeon Salary Variations in Australia?

Multiple variables beyond experience and location affect neurosurgeon salary in Australia, creating significant earning differentials among specialists.

How Does Subspecialization Impact Neurosurgeon Earnings?

Neurosurgeons who develop subspecialty expertise command premium fees due to increased complexity, specialised training, and limited competition, significantly boosting the potential of neurosurgeon salaries in Australia:

  • Pediatric Neurosurgery: AUD $650,000-$900,000+ (limited practitioners, complex cases)

  • Spine Surgery: AUD $700,000-$1.2 million (high volume, common conditions)

  • Neuro-Oncology (Brain Tumors): AUD $650,000-$1 million (complex surgery, academic opportunities)

  • Vascular/Endovascular Neurosurgery: AUD $700,000-$1.1 million (emergency demand, technical expertise)

  • Functional Neurosurgery: AUD $600,000-$900,000 (movement disorders, epilepsy, deep brain stimulation)

What Role Does Patient Volume Play in Neurosurgeon Income?

Surgical volume directly correlates with private practice income, as neurosurgeons operating on a fee-for-service model earn more by performing more procedures:

  • Low Volume: 100-150 procedures annually (AUD $400,000-$600,000 income)

  • Moderate Volume: 200-250 procedures annually (AUD $600,000-$900,000 income)

  • High Volume: 300-400+ procedures annually (AUD $1 million-$1.5 million+ income)

How Does Reputation and Referral Network Affect Earnings?

Professional reputation represents one of the most significant income determinants for established neurosurgeons, dramatically impacting neurosurgeon salary and potential.

Reputation-based neurosurgeon salary in Australia advantages:

  • Premium fee structures 20-50% above standard rates

  • Patient's willingness to travel significant distances for care

  • Referrals from other medical specialists without marketing effort

  • Media and public speaking opportunities enhance visibility

  • Expert witness and medicolegal consulting engagements: AUD $500-$800 per hour

  • Board positions and advisory roles with additional compensation

What Additional Benefits and Perks Do Neurosurgeons Receive in Australia?

Beyond base salary, Australian neurosurgeons receive substantial additional benefits that significantly enhance total neurosurgeon salary Australia compensation packages:

Financial benefits beyond base neurosurgeon salary in Australia:

  • Superannuation (Retirement Savings): Mandatory 11.5% employer contributions on all earnings (AUD $57,500 annually on AUD $500,000 salary)

  • Salary Packaging: Public hospital employees can package up to AUD $15,900 of living expenses pre-tax, saving approximately AUD $7,000 annually

  • Overtime and Penalty Rates: Weekend and after-hours work paid at 1.5x-2x base hourly rates, commonly adding AUD $50,000-$100,000 to annual income

  • On-Call Allowances: AUD $300-$600 per night on call, plus call-back payments at penalty rates

  • Study/Conference Leave: Paid leave plus allowances for attending professional conferences

How Do Neurosurgeon Salaries in Australia Compare Internationally in 2025?

Neurosurgeon salary Australia figures rank among the highest globally when adjusted for purchasing power parity, cost of living, and quality of life factors.

Country

Average Salary (Local Currency)

AUD Equivalent

After-Tax Income

Cost of Living Index

Australia

AUD $600,000-$700,000

AUD $600,000-$700,000

AUD $360,000-$420,000

100 (baseline)

United States

USD $600,000-$800,000

AUD $900,000-$1.2M

AUD $540,000-$720,000

105-120 (higher)

United Kingdom

GBP £180,000-£250,000

AUD $350,000-$490,000

AUD $220,000-$310,000

95-105

Canada

CAD $450,000-$650,000

AUD $490,000-$710,000

AUD $290,000-$420,000

90-100

Germany

EUR €200,000-€350,000

AUD $330,000-$580,000

AUD $180,000-$320,000

85-95 (lower)

New Zealand

NZD $250,000-$500,000

AUD $230,000-$460,000

AUD $160,000-$320,000

95-100

What Is the Career Outlook and Job Demand for Neurosurgeons in Australia?

Doctor with a patient; Career Outlook and Job Demand for Neurosurgeons in Australia - Aystralia

Future demand directly impacts long-term neurosurgeon salary Australia stability and growth potential. Neurosurgeon demand in Australia remains strong with positive long-term growth projections driven by population ageing, increasing complex health conditions, and medical technology advances. 

The profession demonstrates resilience with consistent job security despite high entry barriers.

  • Approximately 200-250 practising neurosurgeons across Australia

  • Healthcare sector employment grew 5.3% year-on-year

  • Strong demand classification by Jobs and Skills Australia

  • Vacancy rates are particularly high in regional/rural areas

  • The average age of the workforce is 51.1 years, with 15.6% aged 60+

Also Read: Skilled Nominated Visa Subclass 190 Australia

 

Conclusion

Neurosurgeon salary Australia positions these specialists as the nation's highest-earning medical professionals, with compensation ranging from AUD $250,000 for entry-level practitioners to over AUD $2 million for established private practice leaders. The substantial financial rewards reflect the profession's demanding 13-16 year training pathway, complex surgical responsibilities, emergency availability requirements, and limited specialist supply relative to healthcare demand.

For official occupation profiles, employment projections, and workforce data on neurosurgeons in Australia, visit Jobs and Skills Australia's neurosurgeon occupation profile, which provides authoritative information on career outlook, demand classification, and employment statistics verified by the Australian government. To know more about salaries in Australia, visit TerraTern now!

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the highest neurosurgeon salary in Australia?

The highest-earning neurosurgeons in Australia earn AUD $1.5 million to AUD $2 million+ annually, typically senior specialists in private practice with established reputations, extensive referral networks, and subspecialty expertise in high-demand areas like spine surgery or neuro-oncology.

How much do locum neurosurgeons earn in Australia?

Locum neurosurgeons in Australia earn AUD $3,000-$4,000 per day for temporary contract positions, significantly higher than equivalent permanent hourly rates affecting overall neurosurgeon salary Australia averages. Working full-time locum assignments (200-250 days annually), neurosurgeons can earn AUD $600,000-$1 million without practice overhead costs or long-term commitments.

Do neurosurgeons in Australia get paid per surgery?

Private practice neurosurgeons in Australia operate on a fee-for-service basis, earning specific amounts for each procedure performed based on Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS) item numbers plus private gap fees, directly impacting neurosurgeon salary Australia earnings. Complex neurosurgical procedures generate fees ranging from AUD $5,000 to AUD $30,000+ depending on surgery type, duration, and complexity.

What is the starting salary for neurosurgeons in Australia?

Entry-level neurosurgeons fresh from completing FRACS fellowship training earn AUD $250,000-$400,000 annually in their first year of independent practice, representing the baseline neurosurgeon salary Australia for qualified specialists. Public hospital staff specialist positions typically offer AUD $250,000-$350,000 base salary plus overtime and on-call allowances potentially adding AUD $50,000-$100,000.

Are neurosurgeons the highest-paid doctors in Australia?

Yes, neurosurgeons consistently rank as Australia's highest-paid medical specialists with average taxable income of AUD $600,000-$661,000, making neurosurgeon salary Australia figures the highest among all medical specialties. They earn more than plastic surgeons (AUD $568,000 average), ophthalmologists (AUD $592,000), cardiothoracic surgeons (AUD $500,000-$600,000), and cardiologists.

How long does it take to earn AUD $1 million as a neurosurgeon in Australia?

Neurosurgeons typically reach AUD $1 million annual earnings 10-15 years after completing fellowship training, during mid-to-late career peak earning years when neurosurgeon salary Australia potential maximizes. Achieving seven-figure income requires establishing successful private practice with high patient volumes (300+ procedures annually), developing strong referral networks, building professional reputation, and maintaining multiple hospital affiliations.

Do female neurosurgeons earn the same as male neurosurgeons in Australia?

Official salary data shows minimal gender pay gap for neurosurgeons in structured public hospital employment where award rates apply equally regardless of gender, maintaining consistent neurosurgeon salary Australia standards. However, private practice income disparities may exist due to factors like patient referral patterns, practice establishment timing around parenting years, part-time work choices for family responsibilities, and negotiation differences.

Can international neurosurgeons work in Australia?

Yes, international neurosurgeons can work in Australia through the Specialist International Medical Graduate (SIMG) pathway requiring Medical Board of Australia skills assessment and specialist recognition, enabling them to earn competitive neurosurgeon salary Australia compensation.

What taxes do neurosurgeons pay in Australia on their high salaries?

Neurosurgeons earning the high neurosurgeon salary Australia figures face substantial tax obligations under Australia's progressive tax system, with marginal tax rates reaching 45% for income above AUD $180,000.

How does work-life balance affect neurosurgeon salary decisions in Australia?

Work-life balance considerations significantly impact neurosurgeon salary Australia choices, with many specialists deliberately accepting 20-50% lower income in exchange for improved lifestyle, reduced stress, and better family time.