Masters in Germany for International Students in 2025 Guide

Written by

Amitaanshu Midha

Fact check by

Shreya Pandey

Updated on

Sep 19,2025

Masters in Germany for International Students: Latest Guide- TerraTern

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Germany has 160,306 international master students (2023/24 ), making masters in Germany for international students very sought after. Free tuition in most public universities, more than 1000 Masters programs taught in English, and an 18-month post-study work permit that gives students ample time to seek work are some attractions attracting students. It has a lower cost of living than the UK and the USA, and good career prospects in Germany's sound economy make it even more attractive. Most Masters programs are between two years (120 ECTS credits), and the applications must be received by July 15 (winter term) and January 15 (summer term).

 

Why Choose Masters in Germany for International Students in 2025?

People infront of a brown building; Masters in Germany for International Students - TerraTern

The straight-up answer is that Germany is a country with the best education, the lowest prices, and the best employment.

  • There are 46 ranked universities in Germany in the QS World University Rankings 2025.

  • The number of Indian students studying in Germany (2023/ 24) has already reached 49,008, demonstrating high demand.

Key Benefits:

Here are the key benefits of a master's in Germany for international students:

  1. Free or extremely cheap government education.

  2. More than 1,000 Master's degrees in English.

  3. Low cost of living as compared to the UK, USA, and Canada.

  4. Promising global career in the biggest economy in Europe.

  5. No aggressive behaviour.Student-friendly and multicultural.

  • Quote: DAAD (2025) emphasises that Germany is one of the best destinations for studying cheaply and at a high academic level.

Benefit

Germany Advantage

Compared to Other Countries

Tuition fees (public)

Free/low (€100-€350 per semester)

Higher in the UK/USA/Canada

English-taught Masters

1,000+ Programs Available

Fewer in non-English countries

Cost of Living

€934/month average

Higher in Western Europe/North America

Post-study Work Permit

18 months (full-time work allowed)

1-3 years elsewhere, more regulated

Ranked Universities

46 in QS Top 100 (2025)

Strong global rankings

Multicultural, Student-friendly Environment

Yes

Varies by country

Also Read: Best Universities in Germany for Master's in Computer Science

What Are the Key Requirements for a Master Degree in Germany for International Students in 2025?

Here are the key requirements for master degree in Germany for international students:

Public and private universities have similar admission requirements.

What Academic Qualifications Do You Need?

Here are details on the academic qualifications you need for a master degree in Germany for international students:

  • A bachelor's degree from a reputable university.

  • Successive program subject-specific knowledge.

  • Minimal GPA level of 2.5 German grade (B average).

  • The minimum required is 180-240 credits in undergraduate studies.

  • DAAD database recognition verification.

Definition box:

  • Numerus Clausus (NC) is a type of admission requirement, by grade, used in high-demand programs.

  • Sequential Programs: Need the same or a similar bachelor's background.

  • Non-Consecutive Programs: Open to various fields, but not as selective as the prevalent ones.

What Language Proficiency Requirements Must You Meet?

These are the language proficiency requirements you must meet for a master's in Germany for international students:

1. German proficiency (for German-taught programs):

  • B2–C1 level required.
  • Accepted tests: DSH 2, TestDaF (4x4), Goethe C1.

2. English proficiency (for English-taught programs):

3. Exemptions apply to native speakers or if a bachelor’s degree was taught entirely in English.

4. Some universities may set higher or program-specific requirements.

Which Documents Are Essential for Your Application?

These are the documents essential for your application for master's in Germany for international students:

  • Education records and a bachelor's degree certificate.

  • Statement of Purpose (SOP).

  • Two Recommendations ( Letters of Recommendation ).

  • Updated Curriculum Vitae (CV).

  • APS Certificate (India, China, Vietnam).

  • Copy of a valid passport.

  • Evidence of language proficiency (German or English).

Requirement

Public/Private Universities

Notes / Detail

Bachelor’s Degree

Required

Subject-specific for consecutive programs

Minimum GPA

2.5 (German) / B average

May vary per university

Credits Required

180-240 ECTS

 

APS Certificate

India, China, Vietnam

Mandatory for Indian students

English Taught: IELTS/TOEFL

IELTS 7.0+, TOEFL iBT 95+

Higher for some programs/universities

German Taught: TestDaF/DSH/Goethe

B2–C1, DSH2/TestDaF 4x4/Goethe C1

As per the course language

SOP, LORs, CV

Yes

In specified format (Europass CV suggested)

Also Read: Master's in Economics in Germany For Indian Students

How Much Does It Cost to Study a Master's in Germany for International Students?

A shopping centre; How Much Does It Cost to Study a Masters in Germany for International Students - TerraTern

Education in Germany is not entirely free, but public universities remain highly affordable compared to global standards.

What Are Public University fees?

These are the public university fees for pursuing masters in Germany for international students:

  • Semester Fees: between 100 and 350 euros a semester.

  • Pays Student Union, transport pass, and admin fees.

  • Exceptions:

  1. Baden-Wurttemberg: non-EU students pay 1,500 per semester.

  2. Bavaria (TUM): between 2000 and 6000 Euros per semester (master).

  3. Saxony: Tuition is applicable in chosen universities.

  • Sample: University of Stuttgart will cost non-EU students 1500 euros per semester.

How Do Private University Costs Compare?

These are details for pursuing masters in Germany for international students at private universities:

  • Average Annual Tuition: €8,000–€20,000.

  • MBA and Business Degrees: €2,000 2,00010,000 a semester.

  • Examples:

  1. Frankfurt School of Finance: 20,000 to 30,000 euros annually.

  2. GISMA Business School: 12,000 -18,000 per year.

  • Scholarships are available through DAAD, Erasmus+ +, and university scholarships.

What Living Expenses Should You Budget For?

These are the living expenses that you should budget for if you’re looking to pursue masters in Germany for international students:

  • Minimum Financial Documents Required to get a Visa (2025): 11904/year.

  • Average Monthly Living Cost: €934.

  • Breakdown:

  1. Rent: between 300 and 600 (shared accommodation is less expensive).

  2. Food: €200–€300.

  3. Transport: €50-100 (depending on the city, it will be less with a student pass).

  4. Health Insurance: €120 per month.

  5. Miscellaneous: €100–€150.

  • Munich, Frankfurt, and Hamburg are more expensive than smaller cities with students.

 

Expense Category

Public Universities

Private Universities

Semester Fees

€100–€350

€8,000–€20,000/year

Exceptions (Baden-Württemberg)

€1,500/semester (non-EU)

N/A

MBA/Business

N/A

€2,000–€10,000/semester

Living Expenses

€934/month (avg)

Same as public

Tuition Example (per year)

Mostly free/low

€12,000–€30,000

What Are the Best Universities for a Master's in Germany for International Students in 2025?

A concrete structure; Best Universities for Masters in Germany for International Students - TerraTern

These are the best universities for masters in Germany for international students:

Category

University Name

Strength/Ranking

Technical/Engg

Technical University of Munich (TUM)

QS Top 50, STEM leader

Technical/Engg

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

Innovation, computer science leader

All-Purpose

LMU Munich

QS 40th, science, arts, law

All-Purpose

Heidelberg University

Oldest, top in medicine/science

Business

Frankfurt School of Finance

Leading for MBA/Finance

Business

WHU Otto Beisheim Sch. of Mgmt

Top-100, entrepreneurship/leadership

Business

ESCP Europe Berlin Campus

International exposure/network

Best Technical Universities for Engineering Programs

These are the best technical universities for masters in Germany for international students for engineering programs:

  • Technical University of Munich (TUM): Global top 50 (QS 2025) STEM and research powerhouse.

  • RWB Barnabas Health University: Strong industry connections, known for mechanical and industrial engineering.

  • Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) is a well-known institution innovating computer science, engineering, and technology.

Best All-Purpose Universities

These are the best all-purpose universities for masters in Germany for international students:

  • Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitätt München (LMU Munich): 40th world ranking, good at sciences, arts, and law.

  • Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg: The oldest University in Germany, with an excellent reputation in medicine and science.

  • Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin: Humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences excellence.

Best Universities in Business and Management Programmes

These are the best universities in business and management programmes for masters in Germany for international students:

  • Frankfurt School of Finance and Management: The Best school for MBA and finance.

  • ESCP Europe Berlin Campus is characterised by international exposure and a global alumni network.

  • WHU Otto Beisheim School of Management: Strong in leadership and entrepreneurship, ranked in the top 100 in the world.

Also Read: Guide to Master's in Business Analytics in Germany

How Do You Apply for a Masters in Germany for International Students?

Here’s how to apply for masters in Germany for international students:

What Application Platforms Should You Use?

Use these application platforms to apply for masters in Germany for international students:

  • Uni-assist platform:

  1. Measures the foreign qualifications.

  2. Fees: The first application costs 75 euros, and the extra program costs 30 euros.

  • Direct university applications: In most universities, it is possible to apply directly.

  • Hochschulstart: prerequisite of NC (restricted admission) programs.

When Are the Critical Application Deadlines?

These are the critical application deadlines for masters in Germany for international students:

  • Winter semester (starts in October): Deadline is July 15.

  • Summer semester (April start): Release date January 15.

  • Certain universities have earlier closures (March, when it would be in the US) of popular programs.

  • DAAD suggests that to prevent delays, one should apply at least 6-9 months in advance.

How Should You Structure Your Application Documents?

Structure your application documents in this manner for masters in Germany for international students:

  • Every document has to be certified and translated into German or English.

  • SOP: 1- 2 pages, academic goals, and program fit.

  • LORs: Detailed references should be provided by the professors or employers.

  • CV: In Europass format, ideally with academic and work experience being pointed out.

  • Other documents: Passport copy, recent photo, and language certificates.

Document Type

Needed for Application

Needed for Visa

Notes

Bachelor’s Degree Certificate

Yes

Yes

With transcripts

SOP

Yes

 

Academics/goals fit

Letters of Recommendation

Yes (2)

 

Professors/employers

Curriculum Vitae (CV)

Yes

 

Europass format recommended

APS Certificate

Yes (India, China, Vietnam)

 

For Indians

Proof of Language

Yes

 

IELTS/TOEFL/TestDaF/DSH/Goethe

Passport

Yes

Yes

Valid, with a photocopy

Health Insurance Proof

 

Yes

Needed at the visa stage

Proof of Finances

 

Yes

€11,904/year (blocked account)

What Visa Requirements Apply to International Postgraduate Students in 2025?

Belgian flag on a top of  abuilding; Visa Requirements Apply to International Postgraduate Students - TerraTern

These are the visa requirements you need to keep in mind when applying for masters in Germany for international students:

Who Needs a Student Visa for Germany?

These categories need a student visa for masters in Germany for international students:

  • EU/EEA/Switzerland students: Visa-free.

  • Visa-exempt countries (e.g., Australia, Canada, Japan, UK, USA, etc.): Can first enter, and make an application for a residence permit afterwards

  • Other international students must seek a visa before coming to Germany.

Also Read: Masters in Engineering Management in Germany: Complete Guide

What Documents Are Required for a German Student Visa?

These are the documents required for a student visa:

  • Valid passport.

  • Official letter of admission to a University.

  • Proof of finances: 11,904 Euros per year (blocked account or sponsor).

  • Valid certificate of health insurance.

  • Academic transcripts and diplomas.

  • Filled out the visa application form and biometrics

How Long Does the Visa Application Process Take?

This section covers the processing time of the visa:

  • Embassy appointments need to be taken at least 3 months beforehand.

  • Average processing time: 6 - 12 weeks (varies by country).

  • The visa interview concerns motivation, study plan, financial stability, and career goals.

Which Career Opportunities Await After Masters in Germany for International Students in 2025-26?

These are the best career opportunities that await you after completing masters in Germany for international students:

What Are the Highest-Paying Masters Specialisations?

These are the highest-paying specialisations for masters in Germany for international students:

  • Engineering: Annual salaries are between EUR50,000 and EUR70,000, particularly in mechanical, automotive, and electrical engineering.

  • Computer Science & IT: Graduates earn between $45,000 and $65,000 with high demand in AI, Cybersecurity, and software development.

  • Business & Management: Salaries average 45,000-60,000 euros, with much more in consulting, finance, and international trade.

  • Medicine and Natural Sciences: Professionals earn from 50 to 75 thousand Euros, especially in biotech, pharmaceuticals, and research.

How Does the Post-Study Work Permit Function?

These are all the details about the post-study work permit, which you can get after masters in Germany for international students:

  • Graduates are given an 18-month residence permit to seek appropriate work.

  • They can work full-time while looking for a job.

  • Once a relevant job is obtained, they can apply for a long-term residence permit or an EU Blue Card.

  • Permanent residency can be applied for after 33 months of employment, or 21 months with German language skills at the B1 level.

What Industries Actively Recruit International Graduates?

These industries actively recruit students from masters in Germany for international students once they graduate:

  • STEM Fields: (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) remain the best source of recruits.

  • Automotive Industry: Automotive companies such as BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Audi, Volkswagen, etc, employ large numbers of qualified graduates.

  • IT and Digitalisation: High demand for software developers, data analysts, and cybersecurity experts;

  • Renewable Energy: Rising wind and solar energy projects and sustainable energy development create jobs for engineers and scientists.

  • Healthcare and Pharmaceuticals: High demand for researchers, medical professionals, and biotechnologists.

Specialisation

Average Starting Salary (€/year)

Sectors/Employers

Engineering (Mech/Auto/EE)

€50,000–€70,000

BMW, Mercedes, Volkswagen, etc.

Computer Science & IT

€45,000–€65,000

IT, software, AI, cybersecurity

Business & Management

€45,000–€60,000+

Consulting, finance, trade

Medicine & Life Sciences

€50,000–€75,000

Pharma, research, biotech

Renewable Energy/Green Tech

€45,000–€65,000

Wind, solar, energy companies

Also Read: Germany Study Visa Requirements: Latest Checklist

 

Conclusion

Masters in Germany for international students is becoming more and more popular, attracting thousands with its special advantages yearly. The most important benefits are free education at most public universities, more than 1000 English-taught programs in various areas, low living expenses compared to other European countries, and favourable post-study working possibilities to help with career development. With the right amount of planning and preparation, it is possible to take on a Masters in Germany, as this can lead to global career opportunities and success in the long run. Contact TerraTern for more information.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work part-time during my Masters degree studies in Germany?

Yes. International students in Germany can work part-time during the course of their studies. Students from the EU/EEA can work up to 20 hours per week during the semester without any limitations. International students can work up to 140 full days or 280 half days a year. Part-time jobs are a wonderful experience to obtain experience, pay living expenses and learn German. However, academics should be the priority and going over the limit may impact visa conditions.

How long does a Masters course in Germany take?

Most Masters programmes in Germany last two years and comprise four semesters and 120 ECTS credits. Some fields of expertise, especially engineering and sciences, might have extended time spans, whereas others, like business or management, might be shorter (1.5 years). Program length may also vary depending on whether there are internships, research projects, or a thesis in the course.

Does the university offer scholarships to international students?

Unfortunately, Germany does not offer multiple scholarships for international students. The German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) awards scholarships annually for tuition, living expenses, and travel to more than 200 students. Also, many universities provide scholarships, tuition waivers, and mental funding for specific programs. External organisations, such as Erasmus+, offer funding for students studying abroad.

What is the difference between consecutive and non-consecutive Masters programs?

Consecutive Masters programs are aimed at those students who have finished a bachelor's degree in the same or a related subject. For instance, a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering can lead to an automatic Masters in mechanical or automotive engineering. Non-consecutive programs, on the other hand, are meant to be applied for by students from different academic backgrounds. These are rarer and typically require educational qualifications and professional experience.

Can I apply before the completion of my bachelor's degree?

Yes, most German universities offer opportunities for students to apply before completing their bachelor's degree. Generally, you have to have finished at least 80% of the bachelor's coursework. You must submit a transcript of the credits taken and evidence that you will complete them before starting the Masters studies. However, the admission will be conditional until you provide your final bachelor's certificate.

Is the German language preferred for studying a Masters program in Germany?

Not always. Germany offers over 1000 English-taught Masters programs in engineering, business, IT and natural sciences. For these, no more than proof of ability to speak English (IELTS, TOEFL, etc.) is needed. However, German-taught programmes require students to have the language competence of at least B2 or C1, which a test, such as TestDaF, DSH or Goethe, can prove. Even if you are studying in English, it is highly advisable to learn German to improve your chances of getting a job and feel at home in the country.

How much does it cost to live in Germany while studying as a foreigner?

Germany's cost of living is relatively low compared to other European countries. Students must have proof of income (passive income) of at least EUR 11,904 per year, equivalent to about EUR 934 per month. The amount includes accommodation, food, health insurance, transportation, and other personal expenses. Costs are related to the city; e.g. Munich and Frankfurt are more expensive than Leipzig or Dresden. Careful budgeting can keep costs in control.

Can International students remain in Germany after finishing their Masters degree?

Yes, university graduates of Germany can remain in its territory after their studies. Non-EU students are given an 18-month post-study work permit to find a job related to their degree. During this time, they can work full-time. Once they have obtained a job, they can apply for a residence permit or an EU Blue Card. After 33 months (21 months for students with B1 German language proficiency), students can apply for permanent residency.

How Competitive is Admission in Master degree programs in Germany?

The process of admission to German Masters programs for the most popular fields, such as computer science, engineering, and business, can be competitive. Many programs have a numerus clausus (NC), meaning only students with a minimum grade or GPA are accepted. On average, universities require a GPA that corresponds to an average of 2.5 on the German scale (equivalent to a B grade). A relevant academic background, strong recommendation letters, and a well-written statement of purpose may increase your chances.

What are the best career options after a Masters in Germany?

Graduates of German universities are in great demand in the labour market. Some popular industries include engineering, automotive, IT, renewable energy, business, and healthcare. The salaries are competitive, as engineering graduates earn between €50,000 €70,000 each year, IT staff earn between €45,000 €65,000, and business professionals earn between €45,000 €60,000. Germany offers excellent career opportunities for international students due to its strong economy and lack of skilled workers.