Difference Between IELTS and TOEFL: New Complete Guide 2025

IELTS (International English Language Testing System) and TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) are the two most English proficiency tests worldwide. These tests are a crucial requirement when people are planning to study, work, or migrate abroad. The difference between IELTS and TOEFL is in format, scoring structure, test format, and test based on their goals. Both tests are widely accepted by universities, employers, and immigration authorities. This complete guide on the difference between IELTS and TOEFL exams covers the complete overview regarding the format, scoring structure, and test format. 

Latest Facts & News (2025): Stay Ahead Before You Decide!

• The TOEFL test duration has been reduced to 1 hour 56 minutes as of July 2023, making it shorter than IELTS.

• IELTS remains the only test accepted for UK and Canadian immigration; TOEFL is not recognised for migration to these countries.

• TOEFL now offers a home edition, while IELTS does not provide a fully remote option.

• IELTS allows both paper-based and computer-based formats; TOEFL is primarily computer-based.

• Over 13,000 institutions worldwide accept TOEFL; IELTS is recognised by 11,500+ organisations in 140+ countries.

• IELTS speaking is always face-to-face with a human examiner, while TOEFL speaking is recorded and evaluated digitally.

• IELTS scoring is on a 9-band scale (rounded to the nearest 0.5), and TOEFL uses a 120-point scale.

• IELTS General Training and Academic modules cater to different purposes; TOEFL has a single, academic-focused version.

• IELTS Listening features multiple English accents; TOEFL is predominantly American English.

• IELTS is considered more flexible in test-taking options and is often preferred for immigration and non-US study.

Also Read: IELTS Exam Syllabus: Latest Exam Guide & Updates

What Is the Difference Between IELTS and TOEFL?

It’s really important to understand what is the difference between IELTS and TOEFL. The IELTS (International English Language Testing System) and TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) are two of the most widely accepted English proficiency exams for study, work, and migration. While both serve a similar purpose, they differ significantly in format, scoring, and suitability for test-takers.

1. Purpose and Recognition
   Both IELTS and TOEFL assess English language proficiency for non-native speakers. IELTS is often preferred for immigration to the UK, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, while TOEFL is widely accepted by American universities and institutions.

2. Test Format and Delivery

• IELTS offers both paper-based and computer-based options, with a face-to-face Speaking section.

• TOEFL iBT is entirely computer-based, including the Speaking test, which is recorded.

3. Scoring System

• IELTS scores range from 1 to 9 bands for each section and overall.

• TOEFL iBT scores range from 0 to 120, with each section worth 30 points.

What is Difference Between TOEFL and IELTS in 2025: Test Structure and Format?

When choosing between English proficiency tests, understanding the what is difference between TOEFL and IELTS test formats is crucial. While both evaluate listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills, they differ in test structure, duration, delivery methods, and question types.

Test Delivery Options

• IELTS (International English Language Testing System)

• Available in paper-based and computer-based formats

• IELTS Indicator (online test for academic purposes, limited availability)

• In-person Speaking test with a human examiner

• TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)

• Entirely computer-based

• TOEFL iBT Home Edition available for remote testing

• Speaking test recorded via computer

Section-by-Section Breakdown

Below is a breakdown of section by sections to make clear what is difference between IELTS and TOEFL.

• Listening: IELTS has 4 recordings and lasts 30 minutes (+10 mins transfer time). TOEFL iBT includes 3–4 lectures/conversations over 36–57 minutes with note-taking.

• Reading: IELTS includes 3 sections and 40 questions with varied formats. TOEFL iBT has 3–4 academic passages and 30–40 questions focused on comprehension.

• Speaking: IELTS is a 3-part face-to-face interview (11–14 mins). TOEFL is computer-based with 4 recorded tasks in 17 minutes.

• Writing: IELTS has 2 tasks: describe a visual/write a letter, and an essay (60 mins). TOEFL includes integrated and opinion-based essays (50 mins).

Duration and Scheduling

Below is a breakdown of sections to make clear what the difference is between TOEFL and IELTS.

• IELTS lasts about 2 hours and 45 minutes. The Speaking test may be on a different day. It's offered multiple times monthly, with an online option (IELTS Indicator) for academic use.

• TOEFL iBT takes about 3 hours and is done in one sitting. Available frequently at test centres and online (Home Edition).

Also Read: CELPIP Exam: How To Prepare, What To Study, And So On

Scoring Systems: IELTS vs. TOEFL – What’s the Difference?

Understanding the difference between IELTS and TOEFL scoring systems is essential when deciding which test suits your goals. IELTS uses a band scale from 0 to 9, while TOEFL iBT is scored out of 120 points, with each of the four sections (Reading, Listening, Speaking, Writing) contributing up to 30 points.

Key Differences Between IELTS and TOEFL

Below is the difference between IELTS and TOEFL scoring systems is essential when deciding which test suits your goals. Both test scores are valid for two years, and institutions may have different minimum score requirements depending on the program or visa type.

• IELTS (International English Language Testing System) Scoring

• Each section is scored on a band scale of 0–9

• The final score is the average of all four section bands

• Scores reported in 0.5 increments

• TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)  Scoring:

• Each section scored from 0–30

• Combined score out of 120 total points

• Scores are whole numbers only

IELTS vs TOEFL: Global Acceptance, Preferences, and Key Differences in 2025

When deciding between the two exams, understanding IELTS acceptance and TOEFL recognition globally is key. Both are widely accepted for study, work, and immigration, but certain regions and institutions show preferences based on their standards and language usage.

IELTS Acceptance

• Recognised by over 11,000 institutions in 140+ countries

• Preferred for immigration and work in countries like the UK, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand

• Widely accepted by British and European universities, as well as Canadian government agencies, for PR and work visas

• Used for both Academic and General Training purposes, depending on the visa or study route

TOEFL Recognition

• Accepted by more than 12,000 universities and institutions in over 160 countries

• Dominantly preferred in the United States and also widely accepted across Canada, Germany, and France.

• Trusted by top-tier institutions including Harvard, Stanford, MIT, and most U.S. graduate schools

• Commonly required for academic admissions, especially in the American-style education system.

Comparing IELTS and TOEFL Speaking: Human Interaction vs. Computer-Based Assessment in 2025

One of the most noticeable differences between IELTS and TOEFL speaking is the assessment style—a key factor that can significantly affect the test-taking experience.

IELTS Speaking: Human Examiner Interaction: The IELTS Speaking test involves a live, face-to-face interview with a trained examiner.

• It follows a structured 3-part format:

• Introduction & Interview

• Individual long turn (cue card topic)

• Two-way discussion on abstract ideas

• Benefits:

• Offers a real conversational experience

• The examiner can provide clarifications if needed

• Ideal for those more comfortable with natural, human interaction

• Challenge:

• Some may feel nervous under direct observation

TOEFL Speaking: Computer-Based Responses: TOEFL Speaking is fully computer-based—test-takers record their responses using a microphone.

• It includes 4 tasks: one independent and three integrated (combining reading/listening).

• Benefits:

• Consistent environment with no human bias

• Ideal for those more comfortable with structured prompts and privacy

• Challenge:

• No opportunity to ask for clarification or receive non-verbal cues

• Can feel impersonal or robotic for some test-takers

Also Read: Documents Required for IELTS Exam: Latest Checklist 

IELTS vs TOEFL: Which Is Easier or Better for You?

Choosing and understanding the difference between IELTS and TOEFL depends on your personal strengths, learning style, and goals. There is no universal answer to “Which is easier, IELTS or TOEFL?”  It varies by test-taker. Here’s a breakdown of key decision factors to help you choose which is better: IELTS or TOEFL.

1. Question Types & Test Format

• IELTS: Offers more varied question types—like matching, fill-in-the-blanks, and short answers.

• TOEFL: Primarily multiple-choice, with integrated reading/listening tasks.

2. Speaking Style

• IELTS: Involves a live, face-to-face interview with an examiner.

• TOEFL: Speaking is done through a computer recording.

3. Accent Familiarity

• IELTS: Uses British, Australian, and other international English accents.

• TOEFL: Mostly features American English.

4. Test Environment & Delivery

• IELTS: Available in paper-based or computer-based formats; speaking may be on a separate day.

• TOEFL: Fully computer-based, with all sections on the same day.

5. Score Use & Regional Preferences

• IELTS: Preferred in the UK, Australia, New Zealand, and for Canadian immigration.

• TOEFL: Widely accepted in the U.S. and the top universities worldwide.

IELTS vs TOEFL Latest Cost Comparison in 2025

When considering which test to take, understanding the difference between IELTS and TOEFL costs can help you make a practical decision. Below is a breakdown of test fees, including regional variations and additional costs like rescheduling and score reports.

Additional Costs

• IELTS

• Rescheduling Fee: INR 3,300 (if done more than 34 days before the test)

• Rechecking Fee: INR 11,625 (approx.)

• Additional Score Report: INR 250 per university

• TOEFL

• Rescheduling Fee: INR 6,200

• Score Review Fee: INR 5,200 (approx. per section)

• Additional Score Report: INR 1,950 (approx. per report)

Also Read: How Can I Prepare for IELTS at Home? Latest Guide

IELTS vs TOEFL for Immigration, Study, and Work

Choosing and understanding the difference between IELTS and TOEFL depends on your destination country and purpose, whether it’s immigration, study abroad, or professional work. Below is a comparison of IELTS for immigration and TOEFL for study abroad, along with professional use in major countries.

Difference Between IELTS and TOEFL: Pros and Cons in 2025

When comparing the two leading English proficiency tests, it's helpful to weigh the IELTS pros and cons against the TOEFL advantages and limitations. Below is a quick breakdown to help you decide which test aligns best with your goals and preferences.

IELTS: Pros

• Widely accepted for immigration in Canada, the UK, Australia, and New Zealand.

• Offers both paper-based and computer-based formats

• The face-to-face Speaking test simulates real-life interaction

• Accepted by 11,000+ institutions globally

• Available frequently at test centres worldwide

IELTS: Cons

• Speaking test anxiety due to a live interview

• Tests may be scheduled over multiple days

• Varied question formats can be challenging for some scoring system (band scale) may be harder to interpret than a 120-point scale.

TOEFL: Pros

• Fully computer-based, including the Speaking section

• Consistent multiple-choice format in most sections

• Preferred by U.S. universities and accepted globally

• Convenient Home Edition available

• Objective AI-supported scoring reduces human bias

TOEFL: Cons

• Limited immigration use, especially for countries like Canada or the UK

• Speaking test via microphone may feel impersonal

• Can be longer in duration (~3 hours in one sitting)

• Less flexibility with test format or location

Also Read: PTE Exam Opens New Doors to Canada Immigration

How to Choose: IELTS or TOEFL?

If you're unsure how to choose IELTS or TOEFL, a step-by-step approach can help you make the right decision. Consider your goals, destination country, test-taking style, and language strengths before deciding.

1. Know Your Purpose

• Immigration?

• Choose IELTS, especially for Canada, the UK, Australia, or New Zealand.

• Studying Abroad?

• Choose TOEFL for U.S. universities; IELTS is accepted globally.

• Professional Licensing or Work?

• Check if your field or licensing body requires IELTS (common in healthcare, teaching, etc.).

2. Choose Based on Your Destination 

• USA – TOEFL preferred for university admissions

• Canada –

1. IELTS for immigration (Express Entry, PR)

2. TOEFL or IELTS for academic study

• UK– IELTS (UKVI) required for visas and professional licensing

• Australia /New Zealand – IELTS preferred for study, immigration, and work

• Europe – Both accepted; IELTS slightly preferred in many institutions

3. Assess Your Strengths

• Good with natural conversation?  IELTS (live Speaking test)

• Prefer structured digital tasks? TOEFL (computer-based)

• Like multiple question types? IELTS

• Prefer consistent multiple-choice? TOEFL

4. Consider Practical Aspects

• Test Format Preference:

• Paper-based option?  IELTS

• Fully digital? TOEFL

• Test Location & Availability:

• IELTS and TOEFL both offer frequent test dates

• TOEFL Home Edition is available if you prefer remote testing

• Budget:

• IELTS and TOEFL have similar fees (~INR 16,000–17,500), but rescheduling and score reports vary

Conclusion

Choosing and understanding the difference between the IELTS and TOEFL  exams depends on your academic, professional, and personal preferences. Both tests assess English proficiency, but they differ in format, delivery, and regional popularity. Whether you’re applying for university admissions, visa purposes, or job opportunities abroad, selecting the right exam can significantly impact your journey. Choosing the right English proficiency test is a crucial step toward achieving your global goals. Hope this blog helped you find out what is the difference between IELTS and TOEFL!

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