Difference Between 189 and 190 Visa: Trusted Insights 2024

Written by

Inayat Sharma

Fact check by

Afreen Abbasi

Updated on

Dec 22,2024

Difference Between 189 and 190 Visa: A Comprehensive Guide - TerraTern

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Key Highlights

Latest Facts and News

  • Recent Changes in Visa Policies: The Australian government has introduced new requirements for 189 and 190 visas, including stricter English language proficiency tests and updated occupation lists.

  • Increased Demand: There has been a significant increase in applications for both visas due to the high quality of life and job opportunities in Australia.

What are the 189 and 190 Visas?

The 189 and 190 visas are part of Australia's General Skilled Migration (GSM) program. These visas are designed to attract skilled workers worldwide to Australia. This is for the people who wish to immigrate and work in Australia.

The Subclass 189 visa is also known as the Skilled Independent Visa. This visa is for skilled workers and is not sponsored by any employer, state, or territory. The visa is mainly designed for skilled workers who have the necessary skills and qualifications for a job which is in demand in Australia. This visa allows such workers permanent residence in Australia. With this visa, the workers can live in any part of Australia and access all the facilities provided to the citizens. This visa provides a pathway for permanent citizenship in Australia. 

The Subclass 190 visa is also known as the Skilled Nominated Visa. This visa is for skilled workers sponsored by any Australian employer, state or territory. The key difference between 189 and 190 visa is the requirement of state/territory nomination. This visa allows the workers to live and work permanently in Australia. This visa can also provide a pathway to permanent citizenship in Australia.

Benefits of Holding a Skilled Independent or Skilled Nominated Visa

Having a Skilled Independent or Skilled Nominated Visa offers several benefits and advantages. Here are a few key benefits of holding a Skilled Independent or Skilled Nominated Visa in Australia.

1. Permanent Residency

The Skilled Independent and Skilled Nominated Visa allows visa holders to obtain permanent residency. This visa allows skilled workers to live, work, and study in Australia when they’re in Australia. They can live permanently in Australia and start their life there legally with this visa.

2. Work & Study Rights

Both the Skilled Independent and Skilled Nominated allow the workers to study or work in the country according to their will. The workers can work in any location in Australia for any employer by having a Subclass 189 or 190 visa. 

3. Family Sponsorship

The Skilled Independent and Skilled Nominated visas allow the visa holders to bring their families to Australia. These visas provide residency and sponsorship for the family members of visa holders. 

4. Social Security Benefits

After a certain period, these visas can provide social security benefits to the visa holders. There are certain social benefits, such as unemployment and sickness benefits. The Skilled Independent and Skilled Nominated visa holders become eligible for these benefits after some time.

5. Pathway to Citizenship

The Skilled Independent and Skilled Nominated visas provide a pathway for citizenship in Australia. This can provide other benefits such as voting and other support from the Australian Government. 

Benefits of Holding a Skilled Independent or Skilled Nominated Visa- TerraTern

Also Read: Expression of Interest Australia: Expert Guide & Tips 2024

 

What’s the Difference Between 189 and 190 Visa?

There are a few differences between 189 and 190 visas as per their criteria. Here’s a list highlighting the key difference between 189 and 190 visas:

Criteria

Skilled Independent (Subclass 189) Visa

Skilled Nominated (Subclass 190) Visa

Sponsorship Requirement

No Sponsorship is required.

It requires sponsorship from any Australian employer, state, or territory.

Residency Obligation

Can live anywhere according to their will. No obligation as such.

Expected to reside in the nominating state or territory initially.

Points Requirement

Point-based system. Candidates are required to meet the point test.

Point-based system. Candidates must meet the point test and state/territory nomination points.

Application Process

Can directly apply through SkillSelect.

You must have a nomination before applying through SkillSelect.

State/Territory Benefits

No additional state/territory benefits.

May have additional support and benefits from the nomination state/territory.

 

How to Apply for a Skilled Independent Visa (189) or a Skilled Nominated Visa (190)?

When asked about the difference between 189 and 190 visa, knowing the steps to apply for both is the first question that comes to mind. Here are the steps to apply for a Skilled Independent Visa (189) and Skilled Nominated Visa (190).

1. Application Process for Skilled Independent Visa (189)

  • Check Eligibility- Check the eligibility criteria for a Skilled Independent Visa (189). Ensure that you meet all the requirements for applying for this visa. The requirements generally include having the necessary job skills per the occupation list and English language proficiency. 

  • Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI)- Create an account at SkillSelect and submit an EOI. A few details need to be submitted in EOI, such as your skills, qualifications, and employment history.

  • Receive an Invitation to Apply- Based on your EOI and point score, you can get an invitation to apply for the Skilled Independent Visa (189).

  • Gather Required Documents- Gather all the required documents for the visa application process. The required documents generally include identity documents, skills assessment results, English language test results, employment references, and other supporting documents.

  • Submit Application- Submit your visa application online through the Department of Home Affairs website. The application must be submitted within 60 days of getting the invitation. Make sure to fill out the application fee.

How to Apply for a Skilled Independent Visa (189)? TerraTern

2. Application Process for Skilled Nominated Visa (190)

  • Check Eligibility- Check the eligibility criteria for a Skilled Nominated Visa (190). Ensure that you meet all the requirements for applying for this visa. The requirements generally include having the necessary job skills per the occupation list and English language proficiency. 

  • State/Territory Nomination- Apply for the nomination by any Australian state or territory. Each state/territory has its own criteria and nomination process, so research it thoroughly. 

  • Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI)- Create an account at SkillSelect and submit an EOI. A few details need to be submitted in EOI, such as your skills, qualifications, and employment history. Also, don’t forget to mention the Australian state or territory from which you want the nomination.

  • Receive Nomination & Invitation to Apply- Based on your EOI and point score, you can get an invitation to apply for the Skilled Nominated Visa (190). The state/territory can select the candidates for this visa.

  • Gather Required Documents- Gather all the required documents for the visa application process. The required documents generally include identity documents, skills assessment results, English language test results, employment references, and other supporting documents.

  • Submit Application- Submit your visa application online through the Department of Home Affairs website. The application must be submitted within 60 days of getting the invitation. Make sure to fill out the application fee.

How to Apply for a Skilled Nominated Visa? TerraTern

Read More: Apply Working Visa in Australia: Types, Benefits, Process

Choosing Between Subclass 189 and 190 Visas: Which One is Right for You?

Deciding between the Subclass 189 and Subclass 190 visas ultimately hinges on your individual circumstances and preferences. Here are some key insights to guide you in making an informed choice:

  • The Subclass 189 visa is designed for applicants who do not have a state or territory nomination, offering the flexibility to live and work anywhere in Australia.
  • The Subclass 190 visa is designed for applicants who have received a nomination from a state or territory and wish to live and work in a particular state or territory of Australia.
  • Both visas require applicants to fulfil specific eligibility criteria, including age, English language proficiency, skills assessment, and a points test.
  • Before deciding, applicants should carefully evaluate each visa's processing times, benefits, and drawbacks.
  • Thoroughly researching and understanding the requirements for each visa is crucial before applying, as it ensures a successful and seamless application process.
 

Conclusion

In conclusion, there are some differences between the 189 and 190 visas, but both have benefits and advantages of their own. Both visas give skilled workers opportunities to reside and work in Australia. It allows people to grow professionally in their careers and have a better lifestyle. Australia is known for its high quality of life, which attracts skilled professionals from diverse fields around the globe for work opportunities. The country has a leading market sector that creates plenty of opportunities for people in every field. These jobs provide stability and security to the people coming to Australia to work. If you’re looking to apply for an Australian visa 189 or 190, then TerraTern is right here to help you out with immigrating to Australia. Start your journey today in Australia with the help of our excellent executives.

Get all the details on Australia PR with this visa checklist

Inayat Sharma

Content Marketing Specialist

Inayat is pursuing a double major in Media and Communication with English Hons in Bangalore. She has more than 4 years of experience as a writer in the Immigration industry. In her role, she developed content for various mediums, including websites, blogs, and social media posts.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Which visa is better, Subclass 189 or Subclass 190?

There is no definitive answer to which visa is better, as it largely depends on your individual circumstances and preferences. The Subclass 189 (Skilled Independent) visa is ideal if you want more flexibility, as it doesn't require state or territory nomination, allowing you to live and work anywhere in Australia. On the other hand, the Subclass 190 (Skilled Nominated) visa requires nomination from a state or territory but might have a shorter processing time and may offer additional support from the nominating region. Consider your personal situation, such as your willingness to relocate to a specific area and your eligibility points, when choosing between these visas.

Do I need to have a job offer to apply for Subclass 189 or Subclass 190 visa?

No, you do not need a job offer to apply for either the Subclass 189 or Subclass 190 visa. Both visas are part of Australia's General Skilled Migration (GSM) program, which is points-based. The primary criteria for these visas include having the necessary skills and qualifications for an occupation listed on Australia's Skilled Occupation List, meeting the English language proficiency requirements, and achieving a qualifying score on the points test. Having a job offer is not a requirement, although it can strengthen your application.

Can I apply for a Subclass 190 visa if I am not nominated by a state or territory government?

No, you cannot apply for a Subclass 190 visa without a nomination from a state or territory government. The Subclass 190 visa is specifically designed for skilled workers who are nominated by an Australian state or territory. This nomination is a crucial part of the application process and typically involves meeting additional criteria set by the nominating state or territory. These criteria can include specific skills shortages or residency requirements. Without this nomination, your application for the Subclass 190 visa cannot proceed.

How long do I need to live and work in the nominated state or territory for a Subclass 190 visa?

For the Subclass 190 visa, you are required to live and work in the nominated state or territory for at least 2 years after your visa is granted. This obligation is part of the commitment you make when you accept the state or territory's nomination. During this period, you are expected to contribute to the local workforce and community. After fulfilling this requirement, you have the freedom to live and work anywhere in Australia. Adhering to this condition is important, as it reflects your willingness to support the region that nominated you.

Can I apply for both Subclass 189 and Subclass 190 visas simultaneously?

No, you cannot apply for both Subclass 189 and Subclass 190 visas simultaneously. When you submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through the SkillSelect system, you can express interest in both visas, but you must choose to apply for only one visa when you receive an invitation. You should carefully consider your options and the specific requirements and benefits of each visa type before deciding which one to pursue. Applying for one visa at a time ensures that your application process remains clear and focused.